Kufanana nemiti yose yebindu nemunda wezvimiti, mazambiringa anodiwawo kune michero yakanaka inobereka. Iyo inoitwa panotangira nguva yekukura - mumwaka wegore, apo mazai asati asvikira, uye kupera kwemafuta kunotanga. Mamwe mapfekero epamusoro anoitwa muzhizha, mazhinji ayo ari foliar - pahutema mashoma.
Asi huripo mazambiringa makuru ekudzidzisa anodzidzisa mukuwa, kuitira nguva yakanaka yechando munguva yakaoma, pamwe nekukwegura kwakanaka kwehuni. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti kudyara mazambiringa nokuda kwechando munguva yekuvhuvhu, nokuti zvimwe zvinhu, semuenzaniso, nitrogen, simbisa kuibva kwemuzambiringa uye kugadzirira muti wechando.
Vamwe vanhu havana chokwadi kana zvakakosha kudyara mazambiringa mukutonhora, nokuti munguva yechando muti unorara. Asi zvakakosha kuita izvi zvakanyatsoitika kuitira kuti mashizha emuzambiringa aite zvakanaka munguva yechando, uye mumwaka wekupedzisira, pangopedzisira yava kudziya, mishonga pasi pano ichabva yatanga kushanda, iyo isingaoneki kune ziso rakashama, asi munguva yekuvhuvhuta ichaita kuti huwandu hwezviyo zvakohwa.
Mukuwedzera, nyika inova varombo nenguva, michina inobva kune iyo inoshambidzwa kunze nekudiridza uye kunaya, uye inoshandiswawo pakuvandudzika kwemuti pachako pachako. Nokudaro, kudya pashure pekugadzira fruiting kunongodiwa chete, zvichida kuitira kuti kugadzirisa kupiwa kwezvibereko muvhu.
Ndeupi mushonga wekudyisa mazambiringa pakuwa?
Masereti emuzambiringa anogona kugoverwa muhupenyu uye inorganic (mineral) fertilizer. Zvose izvi zvakakosha zvikuru pakukura uye kubudirira kwemuzambiringa, pamwe nekuvandudza kutora kwamazambiringa.
Iyo yakanyanya kufarirwa yehuni yemuorivhi panguva dzose yaiva ndove yemombe uye madonhwe ekoko. Inoita kuti ivhu rive nemafuta anobatsira, rinoita kuti rive rakakosha, rakarongeka (rinotyisa uye rinokonzerwa nemhepo), zvichigadzira mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka kwazvo ekugadzirisa uye kukura kwemuti wose.
Mukuwedzera kune manyowa , humus, peat, manyoreji uye madota anoshandiswa . Zvose izvi zvinoshanda semuriwo, asi usatsiva, izvo zvinongowedzera, asi zvichivandudza marangi-physico-makemikisi evhu rakaiswa mazambiringa mazambiringa.
Kubva pamaminerari emumanyorera, izvo zvinokurudzirwa kubwinyuchi kushandiswa pasi pemitiropiti, zvinokosha kusarudza zvakadaro-chimwe chikamu zvinhu:
- phosphorus (granular superphosphate);
- Potassium (potassium salt, potassium sulfate uye potassium chloride, calimagnesium);
- urea;
- ammonium nitrate.
Pakati pemakwenzi akawanda emaminerari fertilizer, izvo zvinodiwa kumiti vasati vemachando, zvakakosha kupa zvakanakisisa ammophoske uye nitrophos, izvo zvatova ne potassium ne phosphorus muhutano muhuwandu hunodiwa. Kugadzirira kunoiswa muvhu maererano nemirayiridzo yepachipu.
Nzira yekuita sei mazambiringa nemaori (manyore / peat / humus)?
Kuti urongwa hwehuni hunoshandiswa kusvika kune hunoenda uye huzadzire basa rakapiwa, humwe ruzivo munharaunda iyi huchadikanwa. Saka, nemafuta asina kufanira, mashomanana, midzi yemiti yakasikwa yakaumbwa pedyo nepamusoro uye inopisa muchando chakaoma, ichidzivisa chimiro chemasimba, uye midzi yakadzika yezvokudya zvakakodzera.
Nokudaro, zvikamu zvehupenyu zvinofanira kuvharwa mu grooves,
Nzira yekugadzira sei mazambiringa nemadota?
Ash ndiyo chinhu chinokosha chiripo chinoda mazambiringa. Asi hazvidikanwi kunyanya kushingaira nekushandiswa kwayo, kuitira kuti usaita kuti chirwere chacho chiri mumuchero chlorosis.
Pamberi pemhangura inotanga kupinda muchero wemadhiro, zvimedu zvina zvemvura zvinodururwa, uye mushure mokunge zvanyatsopindira mukati mechishanu, 300 gramu yemadota inowedzerwa uye mbeu yacho inoshandiswa zvakare.