Maruva akafanana nevarimi vakawanda. Dzinoshongedza dzimba dzakakwirira, uye zvakasiyana-siyana uye kuwanika kwekudyara zvinhu zvemarudzi akasvibiswa kunoita kuti kukura kwavo kuve kwechokwadi.
Zvisinei, varimi vasina ruzivo pakutanga vanogona kunge vane mibvunzo - sei zvakanaka uye nguva yakadii iwe unoda kuisa mabukira, muvhiriki kana pane dzimwe nguva dzegore? Ne mibvunzo iyi yose tichaedza kukubatsira.
Ndinogona here kuisa maruva mumvura?
Chido chekuchera maruva anobva pane zvakasiyana uye chido chako. Semuenzaniso, inonyanya kudiwa kuti gore negore ipfeke maruva kubva kumapoka eAsia hybrids uye LA hybrids. Vanoumba vana vakawanda, izvo zvinoda kudyarwa, kana iwe uchida kuchengetedza kushandiswa kwemavara amai.
Asi maruva emapoka eEastern uye OT-hybrids haafaniri kukohwa gore negore. Vana vaduku vanoumbwa pamusoro pavo, saka chikonzero chekugadziriswa chinogona kungova chido chokuvatamisa kune imwe nzvimbo yekukura.
Asi kudzokera kumubvunzo wenguva yekushandura. Saka, nguva yakakwana yemaruva ndeyekupera kubva muna August kusvikira kutanga kweSeptember. Ichokwadi kuti mune zvakawanda zvinoenderana nemamiriro ekunze emunharaunda yaunogara uye kukura maruva, uyewo kubva kumiti yakasiyana-siyana.
Muchikwata chepakati, nguva yekuchera ma bulbs ndeyotevera:
- boka reAsia neR-hybrids - August 15-20;
- OT-hybrids - August 25 - September 1;
- Eastern hybrids - September 1-5.
Zvose zvinotorwa kunze kwenyika zvinoda kudyarwa nokukurumidza kunzvimbo itsva yekukura. Iyo inochengeterwa kwenguva pfupi, uye ipapo kana ichinge yakavharwa ne moss-sphagnum uye inogara munzvimbo inotonhorera.
Ndeipi nzira yakakodzera yekuisa mabukira kune imwe nzvimbo?
Dug bulbs inofanira kutanga inonyatsoongororwa nokuda kwekuvapo kwezvirwere. Utano hwakanaka hauna mahwanda uye hukuvadza, hune muto. Zvose zvirwere zvinouraya zvinofanira kubviswa kuitira kuti zvirege kupararira chirwere chacho.
Kupindura mubvunzo wekuti ungapindure sei maruva mumusana kune imwe nzvimbo,
Uyewo kukosha ndehuhu hwehuvhu: haufaniri kuoma uye loamy. Unyoro huripo hunogona kutungamirira kurufu rwezvirimwa.
Dyara ma bulbs ari kure nemamita gumi kusvika gumi nemashanu kubva kune mumwe. Haafaniri kuzvidiridza nemuriwo mutsva, sezvo izvi zvakakanganiswa nekugadzirwa kwemvura yakachena. Mese mapoka emaruva anowanikwa ari kure nemamita makumi mana kubva kune mumwe.