Mabhakitiriya anonzi Anaerobic ma microorganisms anowana simba ne substrate phosphorylation. Izvi zvinovapa mukana wekukudziridza mumutsetse wezvinhu zvine utachiona umo pasina oxygen. Rudzi rwakanyanya kufanana rwevanaerobic mabhakitiriya ibterotero. Iyo inowanzowanzovhiringidza zvirwere zve purulent-inflammatory infections mumuviri womunhu.
Mushonga wepakati wemabhakitiriya aneerobic
Kune nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana umo vanaerobic mabhakitiriya anokwanisa kurarama, uye kusiyana kwemamiriro ezvinhu ekuongororwa kunotibvumira kutsvaga mhando dzemarudzi aya emakirukitiri uye kudzidza zvayo. Nhepfenyuro huru inosanganisira Wilson-Blair naKitt-Tarozzi. Kusiyana kwemamiriro ezvinhu ekuenzanisira umo vana anaerobic dzakadyarwa ndezvi:
- Wilson-Blair midhi - chigadziko chayo agar-agar pamwe nekuwedzerwa kwekidiki cheglucose, ferrous iron uye sodium sulphite. Yakagadzirirwa madzimambo emanerobes muhupamhi hwegar-agar column;
- Ressel's medium - ine agar-agar uye glucose, inonyanya kushandiswa kuongorora zvipenyu zvevanaerobic shigella uye salmonella mabhakitiriya.
- Chitatu Ploskirev - inokura zvakanaka zvinokonzera maitiro ehutu, typhoid fever nezvimwe zvipembenene zvepathogenic.
Ndezvipi zvirwere zvinokonzera vanaerobic mabhakitiriya?
Mazhinji mabhakitiriya anaerobic anogona kukonzera zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Kazhinji, utachiona hunoitika panguva dzekudzivirira kwehutachiona, uyewo kana iyo microflora yakawanda yehupenyu ichivhiringidzika. Zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nevanaerobic mabhakitiriya zvinowanzobatanidzwa nehutano hwehutano mumaruva emucheche, nekuti iyi ndiyo nzvimbo yakakosha yei microorganisms. Zvirwere zvakadaro zvinogona kuva nezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana panguva imwe chete.
Anaerobic mabhakitiriya anokonzera:
- chirwere mumusoro nomutsipa ( lymphadenitis , otitis media);
- zvirwere zvegomba rekudya, mapapu uye genitourinary system yevakadzi;
- zvirwere zvisingaiti (meningitis, abscesses).
Chidzidzo chekutanga chekutanga, chakagadzirirwa kutarisa utachiona hunokonzerwa nevanaerobic Gram-positive kana Gram-negative mabhakitiriya, inoratidzwa kuonekwa. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti kunyanya kunetseka kwavo kune zvipembenene zvakasiyana-siyana zveganda. Kuti kuve nekunyatsoongorora, maitiro e laboratory anofanira kuitwa. Kazhinji murwere anotorwa kuti aongorore:
- ropa;
- cerebrospinal fluid;
- pleural fluid;
- pus kubva pamusana wechipfu;
- punctata yemapapu;
- trastrahealnye aspirates.
Kutakura zvose izvi samples mune imwe chigadziko uye zvakakurumidza sezvinobvira, sezvo kunyange kushanda kwenguva pfupi nemhepo yakakonzera kufa kwe Gram-positive kana Gram-negative anaerobic mabhakitiriya. Sipidhi sampu dzinotakurwa mumasero kana kuti mhepo, uye matamponi anawo anotakurwa mu test test tubes nemavhidhiyo akafanogadzirwa kana ne carbon dioxide.
Kurapa kweanaerobic utachiona
Kana uchitarisa hutachiona hwevanaerobic, zvinokosha:
- Gadzirisa zvinodhaka zvakabudiswa nevanaerobes.
- Shandura nzvimbo yebhakitiriya.
- Rega kupararira kwevanaerobes.
Kurapa zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nevanaerobic mabhakitiriya, zvinodhaka zvinopesana nema microorganisms uye hazviregi kudzivirira kwomurwere kunoshandiswa. Izvi zvinosanganisira:
- Chloramphenicol;
- Metronidazole ;
- Fluoroquinolone.
Kana iwe uchida kuderedza nzvimbo yebhakitiriya, hutachiona hwakakanganiswa hunobatwa nehutachiona husina kunyanya kushandiswa, kubvisa masasa, kuvhara ropa rega rega. Inga maitiro aya ekurapa haafaniri kukoshesa nekuda kwengozi yekuva nezvinetso zvakaoma uye zvinopisa upenyu. Nekuvandudzwa kwehutachiona hwevanaerobic mumuromo wemumuromo, inokurudzirwawo kuti murwere adye michero yakawanda uye miriwo sezvinobvira, kugadzirisa nyama nyama uye chero zvokudya zvinokurumidza.