Chibatanidzwa chechiuno chinobatanidza chidimbu chepasi nechitunha, ichibatanidza mapfupa emapilvic nemapuno. Rusununguko rwakawanda rwekufamba kwegumbo runopiwa ne:
- chaiyo (hinged) chimiro chekubatanidzwa kwechiuno;
- plastiki cartilaginous tissue, iyo yakafukidzwa nezvikamu zvekubatana;
- synovial fluid iyo inopa mhuka inotapira uye inobatsira kusunungura kusununguka kwezvivako zvepamusoro.
Zviratidzo zvehapi arthroplasty
Somugumisiro wezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana (arthritis, arthrosis, rheumatism , etc.) uye kukuvadzwa, kusanganiswa kwekubatana kunoitika, izvo zvinogona kutungamirira kuparadzwa kwemapfupa emapfupa-cartilaginous munguva yemberi. Panguva imwecheteyo, munhu anotambudzika zvikuru paanenge achifamba, simba rekufamba kwake rinoderera uye kurega kwaanogona kukurira kunoderera.
Mhando dze Hip Joint Prosthetics
Kugadziriswa kwemapoprostheses yakawanda, asi kune nzira mbiri dzekuita basa racho:
- single-pole endoprosthetics, umo chete iyo musoro wefupa inotsiviwa;
- huputi wehp arthroplasty - kuzadzikisa zvakakwana nekugadzirisa musoro uye cavity.
Period mushure mokunge arthroplasty yekubatana kwechiuno
Pasinei nenzira yekushanda, murwere ari muchipatara kwemazuva 10-12. Kurapa mune mushure-opera nguva kunosanganisira kushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya nemishonga inorwadza. Panguva imwe chete, nyanzvi dzinoedza kuedza kukura kwezvinetso pashure pekuputika arthroplasty. Muchiitiko ichi, maitiro anotevera anoshanda anokwanisa:
- kuputika kwemuviri mujonda pedyo neprosthesis;
- kuvhara kwemitsipa neropa rega;
- kuwedzera bony kukura;
- pfupa rinoputika mukati mekuisa nzvimbo yekuisa.
Kuchengetwa kwepashure mushure mekunyora arthroplasty uye kurira kwemugumo nguva dzose inoratidza chiratidzo chekuvhiringidza chakakonzerwa mushure mokumiswa.
Kudzidzira mushure mekunyora arthroplasty
Nguva yekuvandudza mushure me endoprosthetics inonyanya kubudirira, kupa humwe mutoro pane chikwata chinoshandiswa. Pave pane zuva rechipiri murwere anokwanisa kugara pasi pamubhedha, kufema kufema maitiro, kuita zvinyoro zvishoma zvinofamba nemakumbo ake. Pazuva rechitatu murwere anogona kufamba zvishoma. Zvinokwanisika kutama neritsigiro pamakanda, tsvimbo kana mufambi.
Mushure mokusununguka kubva kuchipatara, kubviswa kwechiuno kunobatanidzwa kunokwidziridzwa imwe nzira inokosha ye physiotherapy kusimbisa masaga. Pamwedzi wechipiri mushure mekunyanya kuputika, LPC inowanzotarisirwa nekuwedzera kuwedzera mune zvekuita muviri uye kushambadza kunatsiridza kupararira kweropa muhudyu iri kuitirwa chirwere. Sezvo uchitarisana nenyanzvi, iwe unogona kupinda mumitambo yega yega (kushambira, kutsika, kutamba).
Zvepabonde zvinogoneka 1.5-2 mwedzi mushure mekunyanya kunyura. Ino ndiyo nguva inotora kuporesa mishonga nemirasi zvakapoteredza musangano.
Kudzokorora endoprosthetics yekubatanidzwa kwechiuno
Kudzokorora (kudzokorora) kupindira kunopindira kunofanirwa kana kuiswa kwave kusingagoneki uye kushandiswa kwayo kunokosha. Kuchengetwa kwakanyanya kunoda kudzokorora endoprosthetics mukuparadzwa kwemapfupa emapfupa munzvimbo yekugadzirisa uye utachiona hwehutachiona. Murwere, uyo akazovhiyiwazve, anoonekwa kwenguva yakareba kuna chiremba, achiongorora matanho uye zvidzidzo zvekuongorora, uye chirongwa chokudzorera chinogona kugara kwegore.