- Nzvimbo: Bolivia, La Paz, Tiwanako
Munyika inoshamisa yeBolivia, nguva refu zvisati zvaonekwa neAinas ane simba, imwe hupfumi - Tiwanaku , iyo yakabudirira kwemazana mazana mana - mitemo. Chimwe chezvinhu zvisingazivikanwi zveumambo uhwu, zvakachengetwa kusvikira nhasi, iSango reSuva (Shona: Gate of the Sun uye shanduro yeSpain yePuerta del Sol).
General ruzivo pamusoro pezvakaitika kare
Gedhi ibwe rakagadzirwa nematombo anoyevedza: kureba kwemamita matatu, nehupamhi mamita mana uye hupamhi hwehafu yemamita, uye uremu hwahwo hunenge matani 44. Nokuda kwekugadzirwa kwegadziriro, maAborigines akashandisa yakasimba monolith kubva ku gray-green andesite.
Gedhi reZuva muBolivia iri pedyo neLake Titicaca panzvimbo yakakwirira mamita 3800 kumusoro kwegungwa uye chikamu chetemberi yeKalasasaya, ichive chikamu chekuvakwa kweTiwanaku. Iko iri munzvimbo chaiyo iyo yaive yakawanikwa pamagumo ezana remakore rechina. Masayendisiti achiriko asina pfungwa yakajeka yechinyatsotsvakirwa chikumbaridzo ichi, uye kungoisa pfungwa dzakasiyana-siyana pamusoro payo.
Muchengeti wezvokuchera matongo Arthur Poznansky ndiye akanga ari wokutanga kupa chinyorwa chechiitiko zita reSuo reSango, rakateverwa naro.
Munyori wenhau dzakazivikanwa anonzi Vaclav Scholz anoratidza kuti Gedhi reSaka rakavhuniwa kakawanda munguva yakapfuura, ndokubva ravakwa zvakare, asi nzvimbo yavo yepakutanga haina kutsanangura izvi. Vamwe vatsvakurudzi vanodavira kuti vakanga vari pakati petemberi.
Description of the Gate of the Sun Tiwanaku
Pamusoro pepamusoro pechitubu ruyamuro nemufananidzo wevanhu mukati-kati wakabviswa. Ichi chiyero chinoratidzwa nevashandi mumaoko ake, panzvimbo yebvudzi iye ane misoro yepuma uye condor, uye bhanhire rinopfekedzwa nemakumbo evanhu. Paunotarisa iwe unoita pfungwa iyo misodzi inoyerera pasi nechiso chechisikwa ichi.
Munharaunda iyi pane zvipo 48 zvisikwa zvitsvene izvo zviso zvinoshandiswa kusvika pakati. Pakati pavo kune mifananidzo yakaoma neaya hieroglyphics. Kune rumwe rutivi, Gedhi reSango rine nheyo dzakadzika dzinogona kunge dzakashandiswa pakupira. Pakutanga, iyo yose yakange yakafukidzwa nehizha yegoridhe, nhasi yakachengetedzwa chete munzvimbo dzakasiyana.
Vatsvakurudzi vanotenda kuti mwari weZuva rekubudirira kweTiwanaku anoratidzwa pagedhi, uye ivo pachavo vakashandiswa pakurongeka. Muna 1949, masayendisiti akazogona kugadzirisa zvinyorwa izvi, izvo zvakazoitika kuti yakanyatsojeka nyanzvi yekudenga.
Chokwadi chinofadza pamusoro pemagedhi ezuva
Chinhu chinoshamisa ndechokuti gore rino rine mazuva makumi maviri nemaviri uye rinokwana mwedzi gumi, maviri ayo ane mazuva makumi maviri nemashanu, uye mamwe makumi maviri nemasere. Vakawanda vanochera matongo vanofunga kuti iyi ndiyo kalendari yekubudirira kune dzimwe nyika. Maererano neimwe shanduro, iyi ndiyo nguva yenguva yeVenus, uye imwe inotitaurira kuti kamwechete papasi redu pane imwe nguva yezuva ...
Zvakakodzera kucherechedza imwe chokwadi chinokosha: paSango reSango muBolivia, pakati pemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemhuka, mifananidzo yakawanda yemhuka yepamberi-yexodon - yakawanikwa. Izvi zvakasvibisa zvakagara muSouth America makore anopfuura 12 000 akapfuura.
Kubva pane izvi tinogona kugumisa kuti chivakwa chakavakwa munguva ino. Kusvikira ikozvino, nokuti vazhinji vanoramba vari chinhu chakavanzika, sezvo vanhu vekare vakakwanisa kuvaka dombo rakakura rakavakwa nematombo panzvimbo yakakwirira yakakwirira.
Muna 2000, chivakwa chivakwa cheTiwanaku chakabatanidzwa muUnited World Heritage List, kusanganisira Gedhi reSuva. Icho chiratidzo chekubudirira kwekubudirira kwakaita basa rinokosha munhau ye pre-Columbian America.
Nzira yekusvika sei kumatombo?
Nzvimbo yezvakaitika kare iri munzvimbo yeguta guru reBolivia (kureba anenge 70 km). Unogona kusvika kuLa Paz nemotokari mumugwagwa mukuru 1. Unogonawo kubva kuLake Titicaca (15 km), uye wotevera zviratidzo. Gedhi reSikati riri mumakona akakwirira yetemberi yeKalasasaya.
Ichi chinhu chimwe chezvinyorwa zvisingazivikanwi muhutano hweTiwanaku yose, uye inonzi inozivikanwa zvikuru. Kuenda kune memo yezvakaitika kare, usakanganwa kutora kamera yako newe, nokuti mifananidzo iri pedyo neGedhi reSuva ichakufadza uye inoshamisa vose vaunoziva kwenguva refu mushure mekufamba.
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