Iko hovha yeIvan Kupala inobatanidzwa pachedu tsika dzechihedheni, zvisinei nehuwandu iye zvino haisi kuchengetwa, asi, zvichida, douche nemvura uye yokushambidza muhova nemakungwa. July 7 izuva iro Ivan Kupala inopembererwa. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti zuva iri rinowira muzororo rezhizha. Ichokwadi, madzitateguru edu akaipemberera musi waJune 24, nekushandura kunzira itsva, zuva rakashandurwa kusvika paJuly 7.
Iko hovha yeIvan Kupala yakarongeka sei?
Inofadza zvikuru mubvunzo wekuti Ivan Kupala wakapemberera sei muRussia, uye tsika dzipi dzakaendeswa munguva yedu. Sezvatotaurwa pamusoro apa, zororo iri rinobva muhedheni, asi nekuuya kwechiKristu muRussia kwakabatanidzwa nezuva raJohane mubhabhatidzi.
Madzitateguru edu aipemberera zuva rino maererano netsika uye tsika. Zviratidzo zvikuru zveusiku hweKupala dzaiva mvura, uswa uye moto. Yakabvumidzwa kushambira kubva pazuva raIvan Kupala kusvika kuIin's day, nokuti vanhu vaifunga kuti mumazuva ano simba rakasviba rinobuda mumabhazi, uye kushambamo mavari hakugadziri chinhu. Uyezve, maererano nenheyo, mvura pausiku wemabiko yakawana kuporesa zvinhu, kushamba mairi vanhu vanogona kuvandudza hutano hwavo. Munguva dzechiKristu, vanhu vakashambidzwa mune zvitsvene (iyi tsika iripo munguva yedu).
Chimwe chezviratidzo zvezororo iyi moto. VaSlav vakavhenekera moto wakachena uye vakatamba navo. Vechidiki vaida kudonha mumoto uyu, nokuti vaitenda kuti mumwe munhu asingaiti moto, achimirira kufara. Shure kweizvi zvose, vanhu vezera rekare vakadzora mombe pakati pomoto, kuitira kuti rufu kana chirwere chisina kuuya kwavari. Usiku hwaIvan Kupala madzitateguru edu havana kumbovata, nokuti vaitya kuti mweya yakaipa yaiuya kwavari, uye vaizobatsirwa nemoto.
Mishonga yakasiyana-siyana pausiku huno zvakare yakawana magetsi uye yakapiwa simba rekuporesa. Zvirimwa zvakagadzirwa musi uyu zvakaoma uye zvakaputirwa futi pamusha. Zvaitenda kuti izvi zvinobatsira kudzinga midzimu yakaipa nezvirwere. Kana mumwe munhu akawana fern muzuva raIvanov, ipapo pakanga pane mukana wakareba wekuwana hupfumi hwakawanda.
Munhu wose anoziva kuti zvakanaka kwazvo kupedza hukuru hunofadza muKupala usiku, kuti kazhinji vanozadzika. Vasikana vaduku vakawanda vachiri kucherechedza iyi tsika. Kazhinji kazhinji, vasikana vanochera mashizha uye vanoisa makandulo mukati mavo, izvo zvinopiswa mumoto. Ipapo zvigwenzi zvakaiswa pamvura uye zvakatarisa maitiro avo. Kana akakurumidza kuenda nechikepe kubva kumhenderekedzo, ipapo musikana ari kumirira kufara uye kuroorana. Kana kenduru ichipisa kwenguva refu, inoreva upenyu hurefu. Zvakanaka, kana chiitiko chinenge chiri kunyura, muchato haugone kumirira, uye munhu waunoda anogona kuchinja kana kuparara kubva murudo.
VaSlav vaidavira kuti mweya yakaipa nevaroyi zvinokonzera kukuvadza pamhuka, saka vakadzivirira nesimba ravo rose - maruva akaiswa mumba, uye mabhiza akanga akavharwa mumakanda. Kana iwe uchibvarura maruva eIvan-da-Marya pausiku hwezororo ndokuisa kumba, ipapo mbavha haigone kukwira ikoko. Zvaitendwa kuti nousiku huno zvinomera zvinouya muupenyu - dzinotanga kutaura kune mumwe nemumwe, uye kunyange mhuka dzinowana iyo mano.
Zvechokwadi, tsika dzakawanda dzatove dzichiri ivo pachavo, kunyanya sezvo chechi isingadi mazororo echihedheni.
Kuzivikanwa kunokosha Ivan Kupala ane muKiev - guta guru revaSlav. Paruwasi, pakati pemigwagwa, musamuziyamu - inongova shomanana, iyo inopemberera muKiev Ivan Kupala.
Mukati pepaki muKiev, somuenzaniso, gore roga roga pane kuratidzwa kwakagadzirirwa kutamisa vanhu kuMiddle Ages nekupemberera zuva rezororo rechokwadi. Iko iwe unokwanisa kunyange kupedza husiku humba mumakamuri akachengetwa nenzira yeMiddle Ages. Mhemberero inoitwa kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzepaki nemamyuziyamu. Vose zvavo vakabatana nechimwe chinhu-kuedza kuchengetedza tsika dzekare.