Dambudziko rekushungurudzwa kwemwana muchikoro chaivepo nguva dzose, asi mumakore gumi apfuura inonyanya kukosha. Inoratidzira mune terevhizheni nhau, kuparidzirwa kwemashoko kwakazadza chokwadi chinopupurira nezvekudheerera kuchikoro. Uye chimiro chemazuva ano ndechekuti: kutora pane foni kuti nzira yekunyadzisa kwemunhu iri kuenderera sei, kuitira kuti pakarepo iise vhidhiyo paInternet uye nokudaro kugutsa zvido zvayo zvekuzvivimbisa.
Kusvikira kumakore gumi, zvinetso zviripo mukukurukurirana kwemwana, asi hazvisi zvachose. Pakupera kwezera rechikoro guru, boka rinokura nemitemo yaro, mitemo yekukurukurirana uye vatungamiri. Kana kirasi ichitungamirirwa nemafungiro asina kunaka, uye hutungamiri hunobudirira kuburikidza nechisimba, mumwechete kana kupfuura nhengo dzevana vanobatana vanobva vadzingwa. Mwana wacho anodheererwa kuchikoro: kutuka, kutyisidzirwa, kusaremekedzwa kana kukonzera kukanganisa muviri, kuparadza imba nekurova. Ichi chinoshamisa mune zvepfungwa chinonzi bulling. Kudheerera kwevadzidzi muchikoro ichi chikuru. Maererano nemigumisiro yemusarudzo wakaitwa nechiteshi cheMidspoll, 48% yevana nevechiri kuyaruka vaitambudzwa, uye 42% yevanhu vakapindura ivo pachavo vakazvibatanidza.
Ndiani ari pangozi yekutambudzwa?
Chinhu chinotambudzwa kazhinji chinosurukirwa, chinotyisa, chinonzwa mupfungwa uye chimiro chevana vasina simba. Munharaunda yengozi ndivo varume:
- vane urema hwepanyama, vanowanzorwara;
- kunyanya kutarisirwa nevanhu vakuru vasina ruzivo rwekuyanana nevezera ravo;
- kwete kuita sarudzo;
- kunyatsozviongorora ivo pachavo (vakakwirira kana kuti vakazvidzika zvikuru kuzvikudza );
- Usatevedze mitemo uye usaona hurumende iri muboka iri.
Vakuru vangaita sevasingazivikanwi, asi vane zvipo vana vanowanzotambudzwa.
Migumisiro yekugara kuchikoro
Kushungurudzwa kwevana kuchikoro hazviwanzoperi pasina migumisiro. Ndivo chete vana vanoita zvepabonde vane chirwere chakachengeteka, kupedzisa chikoro, kukanganwa nezvekutambudzwa kwavakapiwa. Kakawanda kazhinji kushushwa kunokanganisa kusagadzirisa kwevanhu pachavo: kusachengeteka, munhu anozvimiririra anokura. Kusiyana kwakanyanya kunoshamisa - mwana, asingaoni kubuda kubva pane zvakasikwa, zvinogadziriswa pakuzviuraya .
Kushungurudzika kuchikoro: chii chaunofanira kuita?
Dambudziko rekudzivisa kudzvinyirira kuchikoro rinogona kugadziriswa chete nekubatana kwevabereki, vadzidzisi uye mupfungwa wepfungwa yechikoro. Chikoro umo vana vanopedza chikamu chakakura chemazuva avo vanoita mutambo apo hukama husina kunaka hunosimbiswa muboka revana. Kuchenjerera uye kudzidzisa mudzidzisi anoona kuti kune mamiriro asina kukodzera mukirasi. Nzvimbo yemudzidzisi inonyanya kukosha, nokuti anogona kugutsikana mupfungwa nemwana, kuronga boka rekutsigira kune akakanganisa, rega kuedza kumukuvadza, kubatsira kuumba mamiriro ekubudirira.
Vabereki vanofanira kuona zviri kuitika nemwana, kuchengetedza ukama hwekuvimba naye. Kana zvisina kudaro, kusava nerutsigiro kubva kuvanhu vakuru kunogona kutungamirira kumigumisiro inosuruvarisa apo mwana anoedza kuzviuraya kana kumanikidzwa kune vanokanganisa.
Kunyatsotsigirwa kunogona kugoverwa nenyanzvi dzepfungwa, uye izvi zvinogona kuva mudzidzi wechikoro kana unyanzvi kubva kunze.
Nzira yakaratidza kuti haina chirongwa cheCharme Approach, chinobva pakukwanisa kwepfungwa kuchera mamiriro acho ezvinhu, kuwana mhinduro yakakwana. Mamiriro acho akaongororwa uye akaongororwa pamwe nekubatanidzwa kwevose vanobatana muhondo, vadzidzisi. Zvakakosha kuti hapana kurangwa mushure mekuparadzanisa hakufaniri kuva.
Mumatambudziko akaoma, dambudziko rekudheeresa kuchikoro rinogadziriswa nekuendesa kune imwe nzvimbo yechikoro kana kunyange nekufamba.