Munhu ndechekugara kwevanhu, asi, kuberekwa munzanga, anofanirwa kutora nguva refu yekubatanidzwa maari, kuitira kuti ave akazara uye akazara nhengo yevanhu. Nokuda kweizvi, sangano rakagadzira zvidzidzo zvechizvarwa chechidiki - kindergartens, zvikoro, masangano makuru edzidzo, hondo. Chinokosha chekushamwaridzana kwevechidiki ndechekubatanidza munharaunda kuburikidza nekufananidzwa kwemitemo yakawanda inogamuchirwa nemitemo, pamwe nekugadzirwa kwevako, hukama hwehukama uye hukama kuburikidza nekuita basa. Basa guru remunhu mune izvi nderokuva chikamu chevanhu, asi chichigadzirisa unhu hunokosha.
Kubvira pakutanga kwema1990, mamiriro ekugutsikana kwevechidiki akachinja zvikuru. Kuchinja uku kwakakonzerwa nekugadziriswa kwekusimudzirwa kwevanhu, matambudziko ezvemari, kukanganisa kwemaitiro ekare uye kusakwanisa kuita zvitsva zvakakwana. Zvisizvo zvekushamwaridzana kwevechidiki munguva yekushandura, iyo sangano redu richiri kutarisana naro, rinosanganisira kusabatwa kwemutsetse mumwe chete. Nzira dzekushamwaridzana kwechizvarwa chitsva zvakasiyana nedzimwe zvakakosha munyika yedu kwemaakumi emakumi emakore, uyewo pakati pavo-izvi zvinoratidzika mukusiyana kwehupenyu uye mararamiro, dzidzo, kuwana ruzivo. Izvi zviri mumamiriro ezvinhu aya kuti matambudziko makuru ekushamwaridzana kwevechidiki akabatanidzwa.
Kunyatsotarisa kwevanhu vanogara mune zvematongerwo enyika panguva ino iri kukwezva nevezvematongerwo enyika evanhu vaduku. Mumamiriro ezvinhu asina hanya nemamiriro ehurumende ehuwandu hwehuwandu hwevanhu, zvakakosha zvikuru kuita sangano rezvematongerwe enyika uye kukwanisa kuva nekutenderera kunoongorora zviri kuitika kune vechidiki.
Pasi pesimba remazuva ano munyika dzekuMadokero kweEurope, kunyanya kuri kubhadhara kune hutano hwehutano hwekushamwaridzana kwevechidiki muzvikoro uye mamwe masangano ezvidzidzo. Kazhinji pane zvisiri izvo, isu tiri kutaura pamusoro pehutano hwehutano, kushivirira kwepabonde nekuwedzera kukwikwidzana kwevakadzi mumusika wevashandi.
Nhanho dzekushamwaridzana kwevechidiki
- Kugadziriswa - kunotangira kubva pakuzvarwa kusvika pakuyaruka, kana munhu achiita mitemo yevanhu, mitemo uye tsika.
- Kuzvipira - kunowira pamakore ekuyaruka. Icho chisarudzo chomunhu chemitemo yehutsika uye maitiro anogamuchirwa kwaari. Panguva ino, chisarudzo chinoratidzirwa nekusagadzikana uye kusagadzikana, saka inonzi "kupindira kwevanhu".
- Kubatanidzwa - kunoratidzwa nechido chekuwana nzvimbo yayo munzanga, kunobudirira kubudirira kana munhu achiita zvinodiwa zvevanhu vake. Kana zvisingaiti, zvisarudzo zviviri zvinobvira: kushorwa kwechisimba kune zvevanhu uye
- Shandura iwe pachako kuenderana.
- Kushamwaridzana kwevashandi vechidiki kunosanganisira nguva yose yehuduku nekukura, kana munhu akakwanisa uye anogona kushanda nebasa rake kubatsira rubatsiro.
- Chikamu chebasa-chebasa chinowanzoita kuti huwandu hwevashandi uye hwehupfumi huwedzere uye hutungamirire kune zvizvarwa zvinotevera.
Zvinokonzera kushamwaridzana kwevechidiki
- megafaktory - izvo zvipenyu zvepasi, simba rekudenga-izvo zvinhu zvinosvibisa vagari venyika;
- zvinhu zvakawanda - sezvikonzero zvehupenyu hwevanhu vanogara mune imwe nyika;
- Mesofactors ndeyezvipakati zvinoshandiswa nehutano hwevanhu vemuzinze, nzvimbo dzekugara.
Imwe yemasopactors anokosha ndeye simba reInternet pane kushamwaridzana kwevechidiki. Ndiyo Indaneti mune zvese uye hutano hwemagariro evanhu kunyanya ndiwo mavhesi makuru evanhu vechidiki vemazuva ano. Kuvaro, zviri nyore kuti vechidiki vashande uye vatungamirire.