Goldfish mumugwagwa wemvura - mitemo inokosha yezviri mukati

Munhu wose anoziva hove yegungwa mumugungwa inowanzoonekwa pakutanga. Iye ndewemhuri yemucheka uye anotaridzika chaizvo. Madzitateguru ake aiva dziva hove. Zvinotendwa kuti hofisi yakaonekwa makore anenge zana nemakumi mashanu apfuura uye yakavaendesa kuChina. Zvinyorwa zvevanhu vakadaro hazvikonzeri matambudziko apo mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu anowanikwa.

Goldfish Description

Tsanangudzo pfupi yehove yegungwa mu aquarium inosanganisira miviri yakasiyana yemuviri. Iko ruvara rwakanyanya rutsvuku-ndarama, asi mamwe mavara anosangana: yellow, white, soft pink, black-blue and dark-bronze. Mimba inopenya kupfuura kumashure. Mumwe munhu ane nguva shoma yomuviri, akaomeswa pamativi, chimiro - chizoro, chakakomberedza, chichienderana nemhando dzezvipenyu.

Munhu wacho maererano nekugadzirisa kwemafini (single caudal, paired lateral uye ventral) yakafanana neyambuki yechipiri. Idzo shoma, dzakapoteredzwa, zvichienderana nemhando dzenyika dzinogona kunge dzakagadzikana. Kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana ane vealechvostami yakakura yakawanda kana kuti ribhoni-semafuta, anonyatsoita semigwagwa. Maziso evanhu vakawanda vehukuru hwemazuva ose, uye terefoniko dzinopiwa maitiro emaapulo ane simba. Mumuviri wemvura yakadzika, ukuru hwegarama rekugara hausi kudarika 15 cm.

Marudzi e goldfish ye aquarium

Kune marudzi mazhinji emakungwa, ayo anowanikwa semagumisiro emakore ekuberekwa. Mhando huru dzehovefish:

1. Comet. Vanhu vane bhandi refu-yakafanana. Chirevo chekunaka nderemhete nemhuru yesirivha uye mutsvuku wakajeka kana yemuori-mutsvuku, iyo yakareba kanomwe kupfuura muviri.
2. Shubunkin. Mhando ine zviyero zvinopenya uye zvikwereti zvinoputika. Mavara akachena, machena, matsvuku kana bhuruu.
3. Telescope. Iine chikwama chemuviri chinoputika, muswe wakagadziriswa uye mhete refu. Mhedzisiro huru ndeyekuputira maziso, pane dhi-yakaumbwa, spherical, soprical shape of apulo. Terefoniko dzakawanda kwazvo ndeyema-velvet.
4. Voilehvost. Ane muviri wokupa maziso, maziso anotsanangura. Chimbo chikuru chezvipenyu ndeye muswe unosanganisira maviri, matatu, mana marefu akareba, anofadza uye anenge akajeka muchimiro chepamu.
5. Oranda. Chimiro chemuviri nemafuta chinofanana netescope, asi ine chimiro chemafuta chinokura pahuma. Makara anoonekwa machena, matsvuku, madema, uye mafungu. Vakawanda vanokoshesa ibhandi rine tsvuku rine muviri mutsvuku uye kukura kwekrishe.

Nzira yekuchengetedza goldfish mune imwe mvura yakadzika?

Vanhu vakadaro vanoonekwa sevasinganzwisisi vagari venzvimbo. Kuti uone kuti kuchengetwa kwefishfish nekuchengetedza maererano nemitemo yose, iwe kutanga unoda kutora mudziyo, unokwanisa kuigadzirira uye kuitora. Iko mvura inofanira kunge yakakura, iyo fomu inogamuchirwa yekare kana urefu hwakaita kaviri paupamhi. Kureba kwemvura hakufaniri kunge kunopfuura masendimita 50. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nechikonzero chokuti chiedza chinopfuurira zvakanyanya mumatanda ezasi echikepe mumidziyo yakadzika. Nyaya dzakakurumbira dzegooglefish mumvura yakadzika. Izvo zvinoita kuti zvinhu zvive zvakanaka zvinowedzera kunaka kwevanhu.

Nhamba ye aquarium yegooglefish

Muzvisikwa, carp yaigara mumadziva uye yakanga isiri kushandiswa kupwanyika nzvimbo. Mukuwedzera, nekuda kwekukudzwa kwavo uye humwe hunyanzvi hwehutachiona hwemagetsi vanotakura mutoro mukuru wezvakaberekwa padzimba remusha. Pamubvunzo weiyo aquarium yefishfish inofanirwa kunge iri maererano nehuwandu, varimi vane ruzivo vanokurudzira kushandisa 50 litita emvura kune mumwe chete, kana kuti makumi maviri kune maviri.Naizvi, vagari vachava vakasununguka mumafambiro, uye mumamiriro ezvakakosha kwehupenyu haazorasikirwi.

Nzira yekugadzirira sei aquarium yegooglefish?

Nyeredzi yakanaka yegungwa iri mumvura inoita seyakasikwa. Vanochera pasi, vzmuchivayut mvura uye vanochera miti. Pamusoro pehove yeFoodfish, chero chii chakakonzerwa ne aquarium muhupenyu chaicho chisina kuwana upenyu hwavo, chinofanira kunge chakagadzirirwa zvakanaka. Zvishandiso zvinodiwa:

1. Internal filter. Anonatsa mvura kubva kune tsvina yakanaka inowanikwa nekuda kwekugara kwevhu. Inoda kuchenesa nguva dzose, inofanira kushanda kwemaawa.
2. Heater. Anopa goldfish mu aquarium pakushambidzwa kwakanyanya.
3. Compressor. Kunyangwe kana firati iri mu aeration mode ichiita basa rayo zvakanaka, chigadzirwa chacho chinodikanwa kuti uvandudze hutano hwepakati. Ihove yegoogle mune imwe mvura yakadzika inoda kuwanda kwehupenyu mukati memvura.
4. Siphon. Inoshumira kuchenesa ivhu.
5. Lighting. Kune vanhu vakadaro, mudziyo unenge wakagadzirirwa mwenje pamwero we 0.5 W per litre yemvura.

Mukuwedzera kune midziyo, michero yakawanda inofanira kudyarwa mumudziyo. Goffish inogara ichidya miriwo, ichiri kuwana mamwe mavitamini. Kuita kuti nyika iri pasi pemvura ione seinofadza, unogona kudyara mbeu dzakaoma uye dzakakura-dzinobatsira magnolia muzambiringa, anibus, cryptocoryn, uye mazai evha - kumashonga anobatsira. Kana uchidyara mbeu muvhu, inofanira kusimbiswa zvakasimba, kuitira kuti hove dzisazochera midzi.

Ichando chemvura yegooglefish mumvura ye aquarium

Aquarium goldfishes inofungidzirwa kuti inotonhora, inononoka kubvumira dhesi yekushisa, asi kuchinja kwakadzika hakugamuchirwi. Kunyanya kutamba vagari vemo vari munharaunda ye 22-24 ° C. Zvipfeko zvinoshongedzwa zvinowedzera thermophilic. Pamusoro pehove yegungwa, zvinyorwa mumvura zvine kutonhora kwe17-25 ° C zvakakodzerwa nemhando dzemazuva akawanda uye 21-28 ° C dzehove duku. Uoma hwechidimbu hunofanirwa kuva ne8 °.

Ndeapi mahombekombe egoridhe angandigarisa mumvura?

Iyo mudziyo inowedzerwa nehove refu-refu muyero ye 2 sq. Km. dm. kune mumwe munhu uye 1.5 kune imwe pfupi. Semuenzaniso, mune 150 litre yakakwana, unogona kudyara 3-4 vagari, kunze kwekuti mamwe ma media media filtration akaiswa. Goldfish mune imwe mini aquarium ichakonzera matambudziko mazhinji. Inoda nguva dzose kushandiswa kwemvura, zvakaoma kutanga nhengo yekufananidza kwehupenyu. Goldfish mune imwe mvura yakadzika inotarisa inoshamisa, asi iyo inofanirwa kuva inenge 30 litita. Inofanira kunyatsoongororwa kuti ivhene uye kushanduka kamwe kamwe kwekushisa kana mwenje ichidzimwa.

Ihove ipi inofambidzana negoridhe mumvura?

Aquarium goldfish inorugare, asi kufanana nevamwe vagari vanofanirwa kunyatsotariswa. Utano hwake uye kutarisira hupenyu hunovimba neizvi. Ihove yegungwa iri mumvura yakadzika isingatauri pamwe nevamwe vanhu - inogona kuva mhuka kana mhuka, uye veva valelechists kunyange hama dzavo dzinobvisa zvigunwe zvavo. Pasina matambudziko neavo vagari vendarama, kune zebrafish, labeo, koi carp. Asi inofungidzirwa kuti kana ikakonzera hove dzakadaro, nzira yakanakisisa yekubuda ichava yemhando yemvura yakasiyana siyana neyemhando dzakasiyana dzegoridhe. Saka vanonzwa vakanyarara.

Kuchengetedza hove yegungwa mune imwe mvura

Aquarium carp inoda kuchengetwa nyore, chinhu chikuru ndechekuti inofanira kunge iri nguva dzose. Zvinotarisirwa zvinyorwa zvekuchengetedzwa kwemvura:

• vhiki nevhiki mvura inoshanduka ;
• kushambidza mafashoni;
• siphonka ivhu - kamwe kamwe kwevhiki mbiri;
• Kuchenesa magirazi kubva kune algae;
• kudonha nekuchekerera miti.

Mvura inogadziriswa inoshandiswa pamwero we 30%, kuwedzerwa kwebhuku rino kunotungamirira kukanganisa kwehupenyu hwekuenzanisa nekusvibiswa, kuonekwa kwekunyangadza kweunicellular. Goldfish pamba inoda kuchera muvhu, kana yakasviba, saka ivhuwo rinenge risina kuchena. Siphoni yakadzika inofanira kuitwa nguva dzose. Nokuda kwechikonzero chimwechete, mafiritsi anowanzovharwa uye kuchenesa kunodiwa. Kusvibiswa kwechigadzirwa kunogona kutongwa nekuderedza kushanda kwayo.

Nzira yekudyisa goffish mune imwe mvura?

Vagari vemo vakanyanyisa, vachifudza hove yegungwa mumvura inowanikwa kaviri pazuva kuti zvokudya zvidyiwe mumaminitsi mashanu. Kunyanya kudya kunokuvadza uye kunokonzera matambudziko nehutachiona hwepamuviri. Mucheka ndiwo omnivorous, saka zvokudya zvavo zvakasiyana. Dry flakes uye granules inokurudzirwa kuti ichinje pamwe chete nemiti yemidziyo - masipinashi mashizha, lettuce, dill, michero (kiwi, orange), mishonga yakabikwa.

Dzimwe nguva hove dzinogona kudyiwa nezvidimbu zve nyama, chiropa, mazaya eropa. Iyo yekupedzisira inofanirwa kuendeswa kusvhenekeri yekuratidzira isati yashandiswa Inobatsira nguva dzose kudya pamwe nemhara daphnia. Sezvatatoona, mumudziyo unoda kuchengetedza "miti inonaka" yekuzadzisa kudya kwehove ane mavitamini. Kamwe kamwe pavhiki rinobatsira kuronga kuti vanhu vabudise mazuva.

Kubereka gofuru muhombekombe

Carp inokwanisa kusvika 25 kusvika ku 30 malita ane uwandu hwemvura inenge isingasviki masendimita makumi maviri (20 cm) yakakura.Uyo mudziyo uzere neguruva rejecha, michero yakanaka kwazvo uye mvura, iyo inoramba iripo uye inotsigirwa pasi pezuva rakananga kwemaawa akawanda. Mukupona kwacho kunokosha kuronga kujekesa kwakajeka uye simba rakakura. Pakutari kwe 1-2 cm kubva pasi yakatambanudzwa plastiki mesh.

Zvinonakidza kucherechedza kuti shiri yehove inobereka sei mumvura. Kana uchida kubereka, mumwe musikana uye vaviri kana vatatu vanotorwa. Vhiki mbiri vasati vasangana zvakasiyana. Vanhurume vanotanga kutyaira musikana pamwe chete nemigwagwa inokurumidza kumhanya, iyo inoita kuti kugovera mazai mukati memudziyo. Iko rinotora maawa 2-5. Pakupera kwayo, vabereki vanokurumidza kubviswa. Nguva yekudzivirira inotora mazuva 3-4, panguva iyo inofanirwa kubvisa mazai akachena. Akaonekwa fry pakarepo akatanga kushambira. Vagutsai ne rotoviruses ne infusoria.

Makore mangani anorarama goldfish mu aquarium?

Hupenyu hwehupenyu hwehishanu hunoenderana nehukuru hwayo. Zviduku zviduku zvinorarama zvisingasviki makore mashanu, vagari vakuru - 10, huru kwazvo inogona kusvika makore makumi maviri. Zvose zvinoenderana nekuchengetwa kwakakodzera. Kunokanganisa hutariro hwehupenyu hwekushisa kwemvura yakakwirira, kushandiswa kwaro kusingawanzoitiki, kudarika, kuwandisa kwemvura. Kana zvinhu zvehutano hwehutano zvisina kunaka, hazvigone kudziviswa.

Diseases of goldfish mu aquarium

Zviratidzo zvehutano hwevagari vemo ndiko kufamba kwavo, zviyero zvinopenya, chido, dorsal fin (havafaniri kuregererwa). Nekunyunyuta kwekuita kwehovefish aquarium inofanira kuiswa mumudziyo wakasiyana, unocherechedza uye wakarapwa. Zvirwere zvakanyanya:

• kusagadzikana kwezvikero - shandi: ipapo hove inochengetwa mu solution ye saline;
• chirwere chevelvet (velvet plaque): inobatwa ne becillin-5;
• Hove dzine mavara ehove dzinopinda paganda, dzinoparadza kunaka kweumwe munhu, hazvikwereti kumishonga, asi haisi ngozi;
• apo hove dzinodyidzwa kuti dzidire mvura muisulator, sarudzo isina simba ye potassium permanganate inowedzerwa kushambidza mudumbu, vagari havafaniri kudya kwemazuva 4-5.

Chii chinoita kuti hofisi yeholide ipere mumvura?

Zvinonyanya kukonzera zviito zvehove ndezvisina kunaka mamiriro ekudzivirira:

• kusava nekuchenesa, kuchenesa, siphon;
• urombo hushoma;
• kudarika (iwe unogona kuona nekuvapo kwekudya chisina kumira mumvura);
• kusagadziriswa kwemahove akafa kana snairi;
• kukorongedza mvura ye aquarium nezvishongedzo kubva purasitiki yematokari.

Kana iyo hove yemusha iri kunzwa yakaipa-inorara pasi, inobata mhepo, inoputika, inofanira kuiswa nokukurumidza mune imwe mudziyo, kuti iwane rusununguko rwemogijeni. Iwe unogona kuwedzera kumvura yekugadzirira Tetra AquaSave, inoita kuti nzvimbo yakagadziriswa yekuwana munhu anorwara. Zvinosuruvarisa, hove yehove iri mumvura yakadzika inogona kukura chirwere chinouraya chinogona kuguma nekufa:

1. Dermatomycosis is fungus, mitsvuku yakachena inoonekwa pamativi ose emumuviri (hyphae). Ihove inokura zvakanyanya sezvinorwadzisa, inowira pasi uye haigoni kubuda. Kurapa kunoitwa nemashizha emunyu kana kuti zvinokonzerwa ne potassium permanganate.
2. Dorosiyamu ine chirwere chinotevera chinonzi chirwere chinotyisa chegoridhe carp. Mukana wekuponesa munhu wacho ndewekutanga pamatanho ekutanga - hove dzinodyarwa mumvura uye dzinoshambidzwa mune sarudzo ye potassium permanganate zuva rimwe nerimwe kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu.