Dracaena - kutarisira musha, mitemo inokosha uye mazano ekukura

Nzvimbo dzakasvibira dzinotyisa dzinomera se dracaena, kutarisira kumusha izvo zvisiri nyore, zvino zvinozivikanwa zvikuru. Rudo rwake rwekutarisa kwekunaka nekunyengedzera, mune imwe nzvimbo mukati, ichi chinyoro, chinenge chakafanana nemuti wemuchindwe, chinoratidzika chinoshamisa.

Dracaena - Species

Iyo inonakidza dracaena pachayo inonzi shrub iri ne rosette yemashizha akasvibira anotenderera makore kuti ave mutsindo wakaoma (trunk). Ruva rinokura zvishoma nezvishoma, asi rinorarama kwenguva refu. Zvichienderana nezera, tsika inogona kusvika yakareba masendimita gumi kusvika pamamita 2-3, inosvika masendimita makumi maviri nemakumi mashanu kubva paupamhi. Dracaena:

1. Dracaena akaganhurwa ( Marginata ). Muti wegwenzi une chitunha chakasimba, unosvika pakakwirira mamita matatu.Sitemiti yacho yakashongedzwa korona yemakwenzi mashoma mashizha makumi mashanu-70 cm.
2. Dracaena yakanama (Reflex). Mashizha acho akareba uye akafara, akajeka gorosi nemuganhu we-beige longitudinal, akadzika pasi. Matavi ematsipa akadaro kubva pamudzi. Pamusoro peganda rimwe nerimwe pane zvigaro zvemashizha.
3. Dracaena Mwarisef. Iine maitiro egwenzi, kusvika masendimita makumi matanhatu pakureba, uye mashizha emasvosve akatarisa pazano. Icho chine ruvara rwemafu, rakafukidzwa ne beige glades.
4. Dracaena inonaka. Iyo yakakwirira inosvika mamiriyoni matanhatu, mashizha akarembera pasi, akakomberedzwa, masendimita masere masere uye yakareba ruvara rutsvuku. Chimiro chinotapira kunhuhwira kwakanaka kubva ku-inflorescences - maduku maduku ane fluffy.
5. Dracaena ndiyo Dermen. Iyo tsvina yakareba, inosvika mamiriyoni mashanu, pamusoro payo ikagara yakakura yeganda yakasvibirira mashizha mashizha mashizha nemashizha maviri akareba akareba.

Nzira yekuchengetedza sei dracaena kumba?

Iyo dracaena inotonhorera, kutarisirwa kwamba kumba hakudi kutarisirwa kwakanyanya, kunofungidzirwa kuva tsika isingateereri. Kana ichikura, unofanira kutevedzera mitemo inotevera:

1. Saronga muti uri munzvimbo yakajeka yakachengetedzwa kubva kune zuva rakananga.
2. Mvura inotonhora inoshandiswa dracene, munguva yechando kutarisirwa kunoda kuti irege kuwira pasi pe15 ° C, muzhizha muti unowanzonzwa pa20-25 ° C.
3. Kana dracaena inokura muimba, kutarisira kumusha mushure mokunge inofungidzira kudya. Kubvira munaMarch kusvika kuSeptember panguva yezvinomera masvondo maviri ose inogadzirwa nehutano hwemaitiro ehombe.

Dracaena - kubereka kumba

Nguva yakanakisisa yekuwana mutsva wechidiki inotanga, kune nzira nhatu dzekupararira kweDracaena:

1. Mbeu (chete yezvisikwa zvipenyu). Itai mbeu iyo mukugadzirisa kwezuva, sarai nevhu remichindwe yezvirimwa, iise kupisa uye kufukidza nefirimu. Mushure memwedzi kana maviri vanomera. Kuenda kunotevera kunoderedzwa kusvika pakupfeka (kamwe kamwe mumavhiki mana) uye kunwisa. 5-6 masentimita masentimita yakasimwa mumudziyo.
2. Kuberekwa kwe dracaena ne cuttings - apical, cauline. Kuti uite izvi, kutengesa kwetambo kunofanirwa kwema 7-10 masentimita - tsitsi pamwe chete necheputi, kana kuti chikamu chekati, icho chakatsika.

Nzira yekudzikisa dracene pamba sei?

Zvikamu zve stem, zvakatemwa neminwe inopinza, zvinoshandiswa pakubereka. Nzira yekudzikisa sei dracenia cuttings:

1. Izvi zvinoda kusanganiswa kusanganiswa kwe peat nejecha.
2. Kune rumwe rutivi, bark rinochekwa pamucheka uye rakanamatirwa mugadziriro yakagadzirwa.
3. Mbeu yakanyatsovharwa nejagi kana bhodhoro repurasitiki kuti rive nekupisa kweganda uye kubvisa kubva kune zuva zuva ravira.
4. Nheyo yacho inofanira kuva nguva inoputika.
5. Kubatanidzwa kunoitika mumwedzi.
6. Kana michero isina ruvara rwemavara yakashandiswa, ipapo majaya maduku achaonekwa pavari.

Nzira yekuisa sei dracene pamba?

Kuisa dracaena pamba kunoitwa semiti inokura, wechidiki - gore negore, munhu mukuru - makore ose mashanu. Nguva yakanakisisa yeiyi ichando. Nguva imwe neimwe iyo mubhodhi inoshandiswa zvishoma kupfuura yapfuura. Midzi yemiti yacho iri munzvimbo yepamusoro yevhu, saka inoda mvura yakanaka. Kuchinja sei dracaena - kutarisira kumba:

1. Kana zvakakosha kupfutira, zviri nani kuti tishandure zvakasvibirira simiti ine denga revhu mukati mechigadziko chitsva.
2. Asi pasi inowanikwa denga revhu, mvura yakasvibiswa uye danda rejecha.
3. Miti yacho inowanikwa pakati pehari yacho, inodururira ivhu munzvimbo dzisina kukwana uye mvura zvakanaka.
4. Nyika yekugadziriswa zviri nani kushandisa soro - dracene yakakodzera zvakakwana substrate yemichindwe.

Pot ye dracaena

Kana uchisarudza kuti chii chinoda kuvhara dracaena, zvinokosha kuziva kuti nzvimbo yacho inofanira kuva yakawanda zvokuti kune 2-3 centimita yakawedzera yakasara kuti ikurumidze kukura. Uwandu hwakanyanya hahugoni kushandiswa - hunokonzera kupera kwemvura uye mbeu ichafa. Nokuda kwegwenzi kureba kwemasentimita makumi maviri pakureba kwayo hakufaniri kuva pasi pemasendimita 15. Sezvo kukura kuri kuenderera mberi, simba racho rinowedzerawo nemamita masendimita pamwe nekugadzirwa kwega kwega. Icho chinonyanya kukosha yehari: kuvapo kwegadziriro yakakosha yemvura - masango emvura.

Nzira yekudiridza dracene pamba sei?

Iyo dracaena inotonhorera isirimi inoda-unyoro, kutarisirwa kunoda kunwa nguva dzose. Kuteerera pasi coma hakubvumirwi, ivhu muhari rinofanira kuramba rakanyorova nguva yose. Asi iwe haugone kudururira maruva kana - haikwanise kumira kupera kwemvura. Moisten dracaena apo iyo yepamusoro yevhu yakaoma kusvika 2-3 masikati, isati yasvika iyo inofadza kusunungura ivhu. Inguva yakawanda sei kunwisa dracaena - muzhizha kaviri pavhiki, munguva yechando - kamwechete. Nekutarisirwa kwakakodzera nguva nenguva mavara mashizha anofanirwa kugadziriswa kunwa - inodzorera.

Dracaena - sei kugadzirisa branching?

Paunenge uchidzikisa dracaena, unofanira kuigura nguva nenguva. Iyi nzira inokurudzira kuumbwa kwemajaya maduku, uye simiti inotanga kushanda. Nzira yekugadzirisa sei dracaena kuti uwane maruva ekupedzisira:

1. Nekuchekerera miti, nguva yakanaka yakanaka uye pakutanga kwezhizha.
2. Cheka dracenum kusvika pakusvika masendimita 30, shandisa blade kana banga rakasimba kuti uite iyo nzira.
3. Dura tsvuku 6 cm pasi pezasi pemashizha.
4. Musoro unoshandiswa pakugadzira - huchakura chimiro chitsva.
5. Nzvimbo yecheka yacho yakafukidzwa nemarasha, uye akazobatwa nezircon .
6. Kuumba hunyoro huzhinji, tsika inofanira kuvharwa ne cellophane bag.
7. Papera mwedzi gare gare majaya anowanzoonekwa padanda rakatemwa.

Dracaena anofa - sei kuponesa?

Dzimwe nguva, pamusana pokuchengetedza kusina kunaka kwemuti, zvinetso zvinomuka. Dracaena - zvirwere zvinoita uye kurapwa:

1. Iyo mazano emashizha akaoma. Chikonzero chacho chiri kuperevedza mhepo, gwenzi rinofanira kudirwa kakawanda.
2. Mashizha anoshandura yellow uye anowa pasi. Kana iri zvipfeko zvepasi, zvino izvi ndezvomusika. Apo duva rinotapira mashizha - chikonzero chiwandu chekunyorova uye midzi yakaora. Kuti uzvichengetedze, unoda kutema cuttings.
3. Mashizha akarembera uye anopisa. Chikonzero chacho chinoshandiswa, maruva anopera. Tinofanira kumutsvaga nzvimbo yakanyanya kunaka.
4. Inokura ichitema uye haina kukura, iyo ine chitunha chakaonda. Haana mishonga yakakwana. Zvakakosha kudhinda maruva muvhu rakaorera uye kuivigira nenguva yakakodzera.
5. Chidziro, tsanga dzenguruve uye thrips. Kuti varwise zvipembenene, muti unobatwa nemafungicides.