Mukadzi mumwe nomumwe wemangwana wemwedzi mipfumbamwe ari kutarisira kusangana nemwana wake uye kutsvaga nzira dzose dzinogona kuverenga nguva yekutarisira kuberekwa kunotarisirwa. Kuverenga nguva yekutenda kwakakosha zvikuru pakusarudza zuva rekutumirwa. Kune nzira dzakawanda dzekuverenga nguva yehutumbi nekuberekwa kwekubereka: mwedzi nemwedzi, kuongorora gynecological, chorionic gonadotropin level, uye ultrasound kuongorora. Tichaziva maitiro makuru ekugadzirisa nguva yekuzvitakura uye kubereka.
Kuverenga kwekuita pamuviri pamwedzi uye ovulation
Kuti uone nguva yekubata uye kuberekwa kunouya, yekupedzisira kuenda kumwedzi kunoshandisa mureza weNegele. Nokuda kweizvi, kubvira pazuva rekupedzisira kuenda kumwedzi, zvakakosha kutora mwedzi mitatu uye kuwedzera mazuva manomwe. Saka, kana zuva rokutanga rekupedzisira kumwedzi raiva musi waApril 3, izwi rekutarisirwa kunotarisirwa richave 10 January. Iyi nzira yekuverenga zuva rokuberekwa yakakodzera chete kune avo vane nguva yekuenda kumwedzi uye vanopedza mazuva makumi mana.
Verengai nguva yekuita nhengo yeivulation inogona zvakare kana mukadzi ane nguva yekuenda kumwedzi. Nokudaro, nemazuva makumi maviri nemanomwe ekuenda kumwedzi, ovulation inowanikwa musi we14. Kana mukadzi akanyatsoyeuka zuva rekuita zvepabonde zvisina kudzivirirwa, hazvingave zvakaoma kuverenga zuva rokuzvarwa.
Kuenzanisa kwezera rekugadzirisa kwemazinga echorionic gonadotropin (hCG)
Chorionic gonadotropin ihomoni inomuka pazuva rechishanu yekuzvimba uye inogona kuva mutsara wokutanga wepamuviri. Zuva rimwe nerimwe rinotevera, uwandu hweHCG muropa hunowedzera. Kazhinji, chiyero che chorionic gonadotropin chinowedzera ne60-100% mazuva maviri kusvika matatu. Pane zviyeuchidzo zvekukura kwe chorionic gonadotropin pane imwe nguva yekuzvitakura. Somuenzaniso, pamasvondo 1 - 2 ekudzivirira, nhamba ye β-HCG ndeye 25 - 156 mU / ml, pamasvondo matatu kusvika ku4 - 1110-31 500 mU / ml, uye pamasvondo mashanu inogona kusvika 82,300 mU / ml. Nokudaro, chidzidzo chekukura kwei hormone, ichaverenga nguva yehutumbi mumavambo ekutanga.
Kunyatso kuverenga kwemakore ekutenda
Kunyatsotsanangura nguva yekuberekwa kunouya kunogona kuve nekuongorora gynecological uye ultrasound. Kana kuongorora kwechikadzi, hukuru hwechibereko hunotsanangurwa, hunofananidzwa neii yekuku masvondo mana, uye pamasvondo masere kusvika kumabhesi. Izvo zvakanyanya kufanana nachiremba-gynecologist, kunyanyisa iye achakwanisa kuverenga nguva yehutumbi uye kutarisira kutarisirwa.
Nhamba yekudzivirira pamuviri we ultrasound (ultrasound) inowedzerawo kudzidzisa mumatangiro ekutanga (kusvika pamasere 8 - 12). Mushure memavhiki gumi nemaviri, uwandu hwemucheche hunoenderana nemamiriro ekufambisa kwayo (huzivikanwe hwekupararira kweropa mumapatenta, utachiona hwemukati, hutsika hwomutemo hwevakadzi vane pamuviri). Mushure memavhiki makumi maviri ekuberekwa, kururamisa kwekutara nguva yekuzvitakura kunopera zvishoma nezvishoma. Nokudaro, kana mukadzi akaonekwa kuti ane intrauterine kukurumidza kukura mumutatu wechitatu, saka haufaniri kutsamwa uye kutinhira alarm, zvichida ane chibereko chiduku.
Kuenzanisa kwemazuva ekutakura kwekutanga kwekutama kwechibereko
Vashandi vanobva vatanga kunzwa musikana wacho achifamba kubva pamasvondo gumi nemasere kusvika makumi maviri, uye aya kubva pamasvondo gumi nemashanu kusvika ku16. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti kunzwisisika kweamai vamangwana, avo vaimbova kamwe chete vaiziva mufaro wevana, kune yakakwirira kudarika iyo inopfuudza izvi zvose kwekutanga.
Takatsanangura nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekugadzirisa uye nguva inotarisirwa yokutakura: kalendari, chirevo uye mafuraji ekuverenga nguva yekuita zvepabonde isingashandiswi chete nevanaamai, asiwo nevanambuya vavo. Hazvifanirwe kukanganwa kuti zuva rekuberekwa kwakarongeka rinoenderana nemasvondo makumi mana ekuberekwa, uye kuberekwa kwakanaka kunogona kutanga munguva kubva mavhiki 37 kusvika ku 42.