Cervical dystonia, iyo inonziwo spasmodic torticollis, chirwere chepfungwa chinokonzera, nemhaka yekushungurudzika kwepfungwa kwemitsipa yemutsipa, kutenderera kwemusoro kwemusoro kunowanzoitika. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kushandura uye kutendeuka kwemusoro mune imwe nzira kunowanikwa, kazhinji kacho musoro unonamatira kumashure kana mberi. Zvisizvo zvisina kudzora zvemitsipa yemutsipa dzimwe nguva zvinosangana nemarwadzo anorwadza zvinorwadza.
Zvinokonzera cervical dystonia
Cervical dystonia inogona kuva nhaka (idiopathic), uye inokurawo nokuda kwezvimwe zvirwere (semuenzaniso, chirwere chaWilson, chirwere cheGallervorden-Spatz, nezvimwewo). Panewo mamiriro ehutachiona hwehutachiona hunokonzerwa nekudarika kwechirwere che antipsychotics. Zvisinei, chikonzero chaiicho che spasmodic torticollis kazhinji hachigoni kuitwa.
Nzira yechirwere
Sezvo mutemo, chirwere chinokura zvishoma nezvishoma, zvishoma nezvishoma kufambira mberi. Pamatanho ekutanga, musoro unongotanga kusununguka unotendeuka unoitika kana uchifamba, unosangana nekunetseka mupfungwa kana kuedza muviri. Muchiitiko ichi, varwere vanogona kuzvimiririra kudzokera kunzvimbo yakatarwa yemusoro. Munguva yehope, kusava nemafungiro asina kuchena hausi kuonekwa.
Mune ramangwana, kubviswa kwemusoro kusvika panzvimbo yepakati kunobvira chete nekubatsirwa nemaoko. Tsvina yakasvibiswa inokwanisa kubviswa kana kuderedzwa nekubata dzimwe nzvimbo dzechiso. Kuwedzera kunotevera kwechirwere kunotungamirira kukuti murwere haakwanisi kuzvidzivirira zvakasununguka musoro, hutachiona hwakavhiringidzika hutachiona, hutachiona hwekunyengedzera hunoita hutachiona hunoonekwa.
Kurapa kwekervical dystonia
Mukurapa kwechirwere ichi, pharmacotherapy inoshandiswa nekugadzwa:
- antiepileptic zvinodhaka;
- muscle relaxants;
- anticholinesterase agents.
Mimwe migumisiro inobatsira inoratidza kushandiswa kwejojo dze botulinum inxin mumasumbu akabatwa, izvo zvinotendera kwekanguva kubvisa zviratidzo. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kupindira kwekuvhiya (kusarudza kushandiswa kwemisungo, chirwere cheperetiactic) chinogona kuitwa.