Pseudotuberculosis chirwere chinopararira chinopararira munyika yose, umo zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvemuviri zvinokanganiswa: chiropa, duku mudumbu, lymph nodes, masangano, chirwere chetsitsi, njodzi. Funga kuti chii chinokonzera chirwere ichi, kuti chinoratidzika sei, uye chinogona kuve chei migumisiro.
Ko pseudotuberculosis inoparadzirwa sei?
Iroseative agent ye pseudotuberculosis ndeye pseudotuberculosis bacilli yemhuri ye enterobacteria, iyo genre Yersinia. Idzi idzi mabhakitiriya e-gram-negative ane maitiro akafanana nehuta, kwete kuumba spore. Ivo vanonyanyisa kudzikama, vanosimba pasi pemamiriro akasiyana-siyana asina kunaka. Nokudaro, vanopona mune zvakasikwa uye e-alkali, vanoendesa kutsika kwakadzika uye vanogona kubereka kunyange pa2 ° C, kwemwedzi inoramba iri muvhu nemvura. Apo kusviba uye kupfuurira kusvetuka kunoramba kuripo. Icho chinouraya kuti ma microorganisms abike, shandisa chlorine-ine vashandisi, mihizha ye ultraviolet.
Izvo zvinobva kune utachiona mhuka uye shiri - zvose zvesango uye dzimba. Zvinotendwa kuti vatakuri vese pseudotuberculosis tsvimbo mumasikirwo mapundu emakumbo, hares uye shiri (mafuro, njiva, maruva, nezvimwewo). Mumamiriro emaguta, zvirwere zvinoratidzika zvinowanikwa muimba mishonga, makonzo, ayo anotakura utachiona. Mhou, mbudzi, makwai, mabhiza, huku, turkeys, pamwe chete nemati, imbwa, nezvimwe, zvinoshandiswa.
Nzira huru yehutachiona - fecal-muromo - kuburikidza nezvokudya (kunyanya miriwo, michero, midzi midzi), mvura, mukaka, zvinwiwa. Iwe unogona kurwara kana ukashandisa zvisina kukodzera kushandiswa kwezvokudya zvinotapira, mukaka wakajeka uye mvura, usina kushambwa mishonga nemichero. Zvishoma nezvishoma, hutachiona hunoendeswa nehutano neimba. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti munhu anenge achirwara nepseudotuberculosis haaparidzi, sezvo inounza mumamiriro ehuwandu huwandu husinganyanyi kukosha hwepathogen.
Zviratidzo zvepseudotuberculosis
Pseudotuberculosis bacilli, inobudirira mumuviri, secrete zvinokonzera chepfu zvinokonzera zvipembenene zvakasiyana-siyana. Paavhareji, nguva yekudzivirira iyo chirwere mazuva 3-8. Zvichienderana nekuoma kweyokutungamirira syndrome, zvipatara zvakasiyana-siyana zvepseudotuberculosis zvakasiyana.
Inzvimbo yepseudotuberculosis
Inoratidzwa nezviratidzo izvi:
- kuwedzera mumuviri wekushisa kusvika 38 - 39 ° C;
- chills;
- kurutsa;
- kazhinji kusununguka chigaro (ane zvipembenene zvemukati mamukaka - neropa uye mucus);
- kushivirira musoro;
- kushaya simba;
- kurwadziwa mumasumbu uye manhengo;
- mapepa paganda ari mumavhututi;
- chena yakaiputika parurimi , iyo inopera mavhiki maviri ichienda mumucheka;
- peremia yemhando ye "masokisi", "magirafu", "hoods", nezvimwewo.
Arthralgic fomu
Izvo zvakasiyana-siyana zvepseudotuberculosis, izvo zvingasava nemashes uye diarrhea. Zviratidzo zvinotevera zvinowanzoitika kune fomu iyi:
- kurwadziwa muzvibatanidzwa zvekusiyana kwakasiyana (pane dzimwe nguva kune kukanganisa kwekushanda kwezvibatanidzwa);
- pferemia yeganda uye kuzvirumbidza kwemasumbu anenge akabatanidzwa pamwe chete.
Kazhinji kacho kazhinji mabvi, zviuno, zvigunwe zvamaziso zvinoshungurudzwa, zvisinganzwisisiki - huputi, fudzi, kupindirana.
Generalized form
Inoratidza zviratidzo zvakadaro:
- kupisa kwemuviri wepamusoro;
- kurutsa;
- utera hwakasimba;
- tsvina-shoma shoma shoma;
- nodalma erythema munharaunda yamajoka makuru;
- kuwedzera kwechiropa uye spleen.
Septic fomu
Chaizvoizvo, chinoitika kuvanhu vane immunodeficiency. Inoratidzwa nezviratidzo izvi:
- kuwedzera kwekushisa kusvika kusvika 40 ° C;
- sweating;
- chills;
- jaundice;
- polymorphic rash;
- pneumonia;
- myocarditis, nevamwe.
Migumisiro yepseudotuberculosis
Pseudotuberculosis inogona kuva nezvinetso zvinotevera:
- polyarthritis;
- purulent zvipembenene zvenhengo dzomukati;
- osteomyelitis , nezvimwewo.
Kuongorora kwepseudotuberculosis
Nokuda kwekuongororwa kwepseudotuberculosis mu laboratory, chero chinhu chipi zvacho chingatorwa:
- ropa;
- urini;
- cal;
- sputum;
- smear kubva pamutsipa, nezvimwewo.
Bacteriological uye serological nzira yekuongorora, pamwe ne enzyme immunoassay, zvinoshandiswa.