Mune hondo isingagumi neColorado potato beetle, vanhu vanokanganwa kuti dzimwe nyuchi dzinotapira dzisina kurara uye dzinogona kukonzera kukuvadza kukuru kumunda wekurima. Zvimwe zvacho zvinoda nzira dzakakosha dzokurwisana, kushandiswa panguva yakakodzera yezvipembenene zvipembenene. Zvinokurudzirwa kuongorora mberi kwemhando dzezvipembenene izvi uye nzira dziripo dzekuparadzwa kwavo.
Zvidumbu zvepatata uye kutonga
Hupembenene hunorwisa mabhedha emapatati gore roga roga, muvhareji wekurasikirwa kwezvirimwa mumidziyo inobva kune 6.5%, uye munzvimbo yakasvibiswa vanhu kazhinji havakwanisi kukohwa zvachose. Mukuwedzera kune vanokwidzika Colorado beetle, kune maworworms, nematodes, mambukira nemapuranga zvinoda kutarisirwa nevarimi vemiriwo. Kugadzirisa dambudziko racho, mararamiro ekubata nayo zvirwere zvinotapira, kwete nzira yakakwana uye nzira dzekudzivirira padanho rekudyara tubers iwe haugoni kuita.
Colorado mbatata beetle
Kucherechedza ichi chirwere chembatata pamibhedha chiri nyore, vanhu vakuru kusvika kusvika 12 mm muhukuru vane ruvara rwemutsvuku-rutsvuku, uye maruva avo kubva muzera rechipiri akavezwa muvaravara wakajeka. Kugadzira mbatata kubva kuColorado beetle haikwanise kuparadza zvachose zvipembenene zvinowedzera panguva yekufamba kwemazana avo. Chikamu chezvipembenene zvinovanza kwekanguva muvhu, kudzivisa zvinouraya mishonga, uye zvino inokwidza kumusoro, ichifunga zvakare kuti idye zvigwenga. Mamiriro ezvinhu anowedzerwa nehutambo hunotyisa hwezvinyuchi, uyo akadzidza kukurumidzira kushandura kune chero mishonga inouraya.
Kubudirira kwemakemikari anopikisana neColorado potato beetle:
- Aktara ,
- Tanrek,
- Mheni,
- Apaches,
- Taboo,
- Prestige,
- Corado,
- Colorado,
- Mutungamiriri,
- Sonnet.
Biopreparations against the beetle:
- Batsikol,
- Fitoverm,
- Agravertin,
- Bithoxybacillin,
- Aktofit.
Mishonga yevanhu vanopesana nebeetle:
- Kubvisa zvigaro nemadota, simenti kana gypsum.
- Kusvina zvitsva ne decoctions uye infusions. Nekubudirira kwakasiyana, mashizha anoshandiswa nokuda kwehuni, celandine, sunflower, dandelion, gavakava, mashizha e tomato, gorchak.
- Kukurima muzvivako zvezvirimwa-zvinodzivirira - marigolds, cucumber uswa, hemp, nasturtium, coriander, marigold, matthiol.
Pest ye mbatata pterel
Izvi zvinotevera zvipembenene zvepatata zvichienda kumucheto weColorado mhuka dzesango dzisinganyanyi kuonekwa, kunyange vagari vomunharaunda vepakutanga havakwanise kunyatsotarisa mhuka dzisingatauriki dzine musoro mutsvuku. Muchikwata chevanhu vakuru, pancreas inosvika kureba 15-20 mm, muviri unenge wakareba uye wakamanikana, ruvara rweguru rwuri dema, chiedza chenguva refu chinoratidzwa pa elytra. Dambudziko racho rinodzivirirwa kurwisana nevavengi, richikanda uroyi pangozi, inogona kutyisa kunyange mhuka huru, kuitira kuti iwe usakwanisa kunyora peniki nemaoko asina maoko.
Mavanga emapalanx haana chakaipa, uye vanhu vakuru vanogona kuderedza zvakanyanya zvibereko pamibhedha. Izvi zvipembenene zvisingaoneki - zvipembenene zvepatate uye zvimwe zvirimwa zvinobatsira, kudya bheet, zviyo, soya, alfa, mavhoni namavhinga. Kuti tibudirire kurwisa pint, tinoda kubvisa masora muminda, kushandisa kubvumira kurima, shandisa Match, Karate nezvimwe zvipembenene zviripo.
Stem nematode ye mbatata
Makura nematodes - zviduku zviduku kusvika 1 mm kure, izvo zvinogara mumatera uye pasi. Munzvimbo dzekuchengetedza uye zvigadziro, izvi zviduku zvepatatari zvinokwanisa kutama uye kutapura zvinhu zvine utano munguva yekuchengetedza. Zvirimwa zvakakanganiswa zvinowanzosvibisa kuora, fungal uye mabhakitiriya zvirwere. Muzhizha, kuwedzera kune tubers, mashizha uye mashizha anotambura kubva kumaatode, marudzi akasiyana-siyana anowanzobatwa nezvipembenene.
Zvinokwanisika here kubvisa mbatata stem nematode, kuti ungagadzirisa sei dambudziko rakaoma? Iye zvino mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzisingagoni kushandiswa dzinogona kukurudzirwa pane imwe nzvimbo panzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana mumutsara - Desnitsa, Sante, Freska, Aspia, Belorussky-3, Shurminsky-2, vakaiswa. Kana zvisina kudaro, zvakakosha kune rimwe saranaceae nedzimwe tsika. Kuiswa kwezvinhu zvakasikwa munyika kunokurudzira kuwedzera kwemhonye ye annelid, iyo inoparadza nematodes. Iwe unogona kushandisa Nemabakt uye mamwe bioinsecticides anogona kushanda muvhu.
Pest of potato wireworm
Nyeredworms inonzi mavhiri emakwenzi, anowanikwa kwose kwose. Muchikamu chechirva ivo vanokwana makore mashanu uye vanotungamirira hupenyu nenzira yekusingaoneki kwemajenya kana kuchena mhonye kusvika ku 2.5 cm yakareba.Vane muviri wakasimba kwazvo, wakaoma kupwanya kana kupwanya neminwe. Mune mbatatisi nedzimwe mbeu, miwormoni inoputira mumatokoni anokwira, nekuda kwekuti zvibereko zvinowira nekurasika maitiro avo akanaka.
Kurwisana Namazambatata:
- Weed kubviswa.
- Dyara nzvimbo dzakasvibiswa dzemiti.
- Dyara masardard, kubatwa mafuta emafuta, buckwheat.
- Dzivisa kudyara kukuru.
- Edza kuderedza asidi yevhu nekuisa chiyero chaidiwa cheki, madota, lime.
- Kudyara mumutsara-mavara marigolds.
- Kutakura kubvura kwakadzika kwepasi munguva yekupera kwekupedzisira.
- Kutora tubers nemakemikari zvinoreva - Prestige , Taboo nevamwe.
- Tsvina ivhu mumakomba panguva yekudyara nemishonga .
Pest of potato
Zvinoshamisa uye kunyange kutya kutarisa zvipembenene zvezambatata zvinonzi bheya . Vane nhengo huru yakasvibhenesa yakasviba kusvika masendimita gumi nemashanu pakureba, nhomba yakaoma, masheya ane simba, zvinokonzera mitsetse, masayadhi marefu. Izvi zvisikwa zvinotyisa zvinogara muvhu, asi mapapiro ave, achivashandisa ivo usiku manheru. Madziro maduku muhukuru uye akaiswa mujuti, akaumbwa semunhu mukuru.
Bhesi pazamu inopa dambudziko kumiti, inogadzira ichifamba uye inoparadza zvose munzira. Iyo tsvina inokuvadza mapukamu, saladi, kabichi, beet, zviyo, zvinenge zvose zvimwe zvirimwa zvebindu. Kuti vaparadze maronda, vanhu vakashandisa misungo mumhando yemakomba nemuriwo, apo vakadzi vanocheka kuti vagadzirire kuisa. Iwe unogona kuzadza masango ane sese remhinduro kana mvura nefosheni (100 g yeaosene pa 10 litita emvura).
Makemikari anorwisana nebere:
- Medtotox,
- Kutinhira,
- Boverin,
- Grizzly,
- Bancol.
Potato moth
Chikuvadza chikuru hachibudiswi nevhuvhu-grey butterflies, asi nemapuranga avo akachena kana mashizha kusvika 1.5 cm murefu. Inodyarwa muvhu kana mbatata yekuchengetedza, kuvanza mumapuranga emadziro, pasi kana grilles. Inseve dzinopinda mukati mehutara uye dzinobva mukati mazvo. Mbikira muzhizha zvinogona kukuvadza mashizha, kupinda mukati, uye ndokuburukira muvhu uye kuswedera pedyo nechero.
Zvinoreva mbundu yebateti:
- kudyara kwakadzika kwematera,
- rinovhara zvinhu zvakasimwa nevhu rinopfuura 5 cm apo chikamu,
- inokonzera utachiona hwehutu,
- kupfira zvidhori apo bhururu rinotaridzika,
- Kugadzira masvingo uye pasi muzvirimwa zvemiti Karbofosom kana nedzimwe nzira,
- shandurai zvinhu zvakasimwa nemishonga inouraya kana mishonga inouraya.
Aphids pane mbatata
Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzehove dzinogona kurarama pamiti inonzi solanaceous: peach, kupwanya, kupwanya, kazhinji uye huru mbatata. Izvi zvipembenene zviduku zvinowedzera nokukurumidza, zvichiberekera kusvikira kumarudzi makumi maviri evana mumwaka wakanaka. Havana kungoyamwa juisi kubva pamiti, vachigadzika kune rimwe divi remashizha, asi vanotakurawo chirwere pamwe chete nemate. Chinhu chokutanga icho munhu asina ruzivo wekurimisa yemiriwo anoda kuziva apo paanoona hove dzakaputika mbatatisi ndiyo nzira yekubvisa dambudziko rakaoma. Kune nzira dzakawanda dzekugadzirisa zvishoma zvitsva.
Kugadzirira kurwisa mafiropu:
- Bi-58 Mutsva,
- Danadim,
- Pirimor,
- Ziperkil.
Potato scoop - zviratidzo
Nzira dzakanaka dzinorwisa mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzekuseka - nguva yechando, inowanikwa uye mbatata. Inokuvadza zvirimwa zvakawanda, strawberries, chibage, raspberries nemimwe miti yemiriwo. Kana iwe uchiziva kuti moth inotarisa inoratidzika sei, unogona kuisanangurira nyore kubva kuchikoro. Hurifly rinotarisa risingafadzi, ruvara rwemapapiro rune tsvina jena, grey-brown kana pinkish-yellow. Mukati mamapapiro moth inosvika 45 mm. Ikopu yekutanga yemafuta inopera kubva munaEpril kusvika pakuguma kwematsutso.
Mbikira yemakona acho makuru, kusvika pamamiriyoni makumi mana, yakareba tsvuku kana kuti yakatsvuka, ine ruvara rutsvuku pamuviri. Vanokanganisa tsvina, iyo inotungamirira kune kamwe pakarepo kuoma kwebwenzi. Zvadaro, mhashu inogara mumatera, ichiita muzvibereko zvekamuri, iyo inorarama, inopa uye inosvina. Iko kunoputika hubernates kusvika kune chitubu muvhu. Kuchengetedza mbatatari kunopikisa, pane zvishandiso zvinotevera:
- Fufanon,
- Actellik ,
- Inta-C-M,
- kugadzika kwevhu (kushandiswa kwechiini kana kupisa dolomite kusvika ku8 g / m²).