Blossoming gloxinia yakaisvonaka kwazvo, nokuti mbeu yacho inonyanya kufarirwa nevarimi - vanoziva uye vanotanga. Kakawanda, inoparadzirwa nenzira inogadzira mbeu, kureva, cuttings kana tubers. Asi imwe nzira inobvira - nembeu.
Nzira yekukurisa gloxinium kubva kumbeu?
Kana iwe uchida kushanda nesimba zvishoma kuti uwedzere iyi yakanaka yekuisa imba, gloxinia kubva kumbeu inoita zvose zvaunotarisira. Iwe haugoni kungoona zvisikwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvemarudzi, izvo zvisingazivikanwi nemumwe wako wevafari vemafirimu, asiwo zvakazvimirira kuti abudise mavara matsva. Pakutanga iwe unoda kuwana ruzivo uye edza kungokura gloxinium kubva kumbeu kumusha, kudzivisa zvikanganiso zvinowanzoitika pakugomera uye kuunza mbeu kumunhu mukuru anomera.
Nzira yekudyara mbeu ya gloxinia?
Pasinei nokuti wakatenga mbeu yakapedzwa here kana kuti yakazviunganidza iwe pachako, kudyarwa kwe gloxinia nembeu ndiko kugovera iyo pamusoro penyika yakasvibiswa isina kuiswa. Mbeu yacho iduku zvikuru, saka edza kuaparadzira semamwechete sezvaunokwanisa. Nekutenga mbeu zvishoma nyore - ivo vane granular, saka hapana matambudziko ekudyara.
Mushure meizvi, sarudzai mbeu nemvura kubva pfuti yepfray, yevhara chigadziko ne polyethylene uiise mune imwe nzvimbo umo kutonhora kuri + 20-25 ° C kusvikira kuonekwa kwemafuro okutanga, ayo anogadzirirwa mazuva gumi nemashanu. Kusvikira panguva iyoyo, hapana chikonzero chokudiridza kudyara. Pangopera mavanga okutanga anotanga kuonekwa, gloxinia yembeu yavo pamba inoda kugara ichida kuitira kuti unyoro pasi pefirimu usaparadze mbeu. Panguva imwecheteyo, kudiridza kunonwisa michero kunotanga.
Kuti zvive nemigumisiro yaidiwa, inokurudzirwa kuitisa 4 mbeu dzezvirimwa:
- yekutanga shure kwekuonekwa kwemashoko maviri chaiwo (anenge mwedzi mushure mekuisa mbeu) mumudziyo wezvikamu 10-15;
- chechipiri nechechitatu chekugadzirwa kunoitwa semichero inokura muzvimedu zvakasiyana zve-50-100 ml imwe neimwe;
- Kukohwa kwechina kunowira pamakore gumi-masere emakwenzi, vanoshandiswa muzvirongo 9-10 masendimita.
Nguva yekudyara gloxinium kubva kumbeu?
Kana ukaronga kuva nenguva yekukura maruva musati mazhizha, kuitira kuti ichatumbuka munaJuly-August, mabasa ekudyara anofanira kutanga kutangwa munaJanuary-February. Nenzira yakawanda, nguva yaunoda kudyara mbeu ye gloxinia, begonias inonyanya kuvimba kana iwe uchishandisa chiedza chechisikigo kana kushandisa mwenje chaiyo yekujekesa. Muchiitiko chekutanga, hazvifaniri kudyara pamberi peFebruary kana March, kuitira kuti mashizha ave nechiedza chakakwana, sezvo gloxinium inonyanya kufanana. Nekuwedzera kwechiedza, unogona kudyara mbeu gore rose.
Dongo re gloxins
Nyika ye gloxinia inokosha. Kubudirira kwose kwechiitiko chacho kunobva pane huwandu hwahwo uye kugadzirisa kwakakodzera. Yakakodzera yakagadzirirwa pasi rose peat, asi ikoko unoda kuwedzera vermiculite zvishoma uye marara akanaka. Iwe unogona kugadzira musanganisi iwe pachako kubva peat, turf uye mashizha pasi nekuwedzera kwejecha. Zvakakosha kuti substrate iine chiedza, inonwisa uye inofema.
Kuti abvise ma microbes, ivhu rinofanira kunge rakasvibiswa. Iwe unogona kuipisa muchoto ( microwave ovuni ) pamusimba wepamusoro kwemaminitsi gumi, kupisa mufiriji kwemazuva maviri kana kutsanura sarudzo isina simba ye potassium permanganate. Kuchengetedza kupera kwemhepo muvhu uye nekuvandudza kushandiswa kwemhepo mukati mayo, mabhuni anogadzirwa mumidziyo yekudyara.
Gloksinia mbeu - zvinogona kuoma
Kune zvikonzero zvakasiyana siyana nei gloxinium isingabvi:
- Miti yacho, yakakura kubva kumbeu, yakanga isina nguva yekuumba tuber. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya kwekupedzisira zvakasimwa mbeu. Kuzadza kwakazara kwe gloxinia kunoonekwa pazera remwedzi 6-7, asi rinofanira kuumba maviri maviri emashizha. Kana iyi nguva yakafanana nenguva yechando, haufaniri kutumira mbeu dzako kuti dzizorore, nokuti iwe unogona kuparadza kuzviparadza. Chimwe chinokonzera chikonzero chekupedzisira tuber maitiro kunwisa kunwisa.
- Miti yacho inoshayiwa michina. Apo gloxinium inodyarwa muvhu rakashata, kukura kwayo nekukura zvishoma nezvishoma, uye maruva inonoka. Kuwedzerwa kwe nitrojeni kunogona kukonzera kusava nekupenya.
- Duva harina chiedza chakakwana. Kuti ruzadze ruzivo, gloxinia, kujekesa kwakakosha kunokosha. Kuti budhu dzisimiswe uye dzisave dzisina chinhu, zvakakosha kuisa potsero pazuva-kana kuti kuronga mimwe chiedza chekugadzirira kwavari.
- Hari iyo haina kukodzera. Izvo mudziyo umo gloxinium inokura kubva kumbeu pamba inofanira kuva yakaderera uye yakafara. Zvakanaka, kubwinya kwayo nekukwirira kunofanira kuenderana. Mumvura yakadzika uye yakakura zvikuru maruva achakurira tuber kwenguva yakareba, uye kusvikira chirongwa chacho chapera, maruva haazouye.
Gloxinia - Kutarisira uye Kukura
Pakupedzisira maruva kuendeswa kune ivhu rinoshandiswa mukuraira mbeu, iyo inosanganisira zvikamu zvakafanana zvemashizha uye peat land, jecha uye sphagnum. Pasi pemiti iyo inofanira kunge yakanyengera mvura. Kudiridza mbeu inofanira kuva yakangwarira kuitira kuti madonhwe emvura arege kuwira pamashizha. Kuziva kuti iye anoda gloxinia, kuti ungamuchengeta sei, pazera remwedzi mitatu unogona kutarisira kwaari kubva pakuonekwa kwekutanga buds.
Nokuda kwekukurumidzira uye kwakakodzera, chimiro chinodikanwa nguva nenguva kufunganya nemafuta akaoma, ichiri kupenya zvakafanana - manyowa emichero. Izvo zvakakosha zvikuru pane iyi nzvimbo yemuva maruva chiedza chechiedza - pasina zuva rakananga, asi panguva imwechete yakajeka. Iyo yakakwana yekushisa panguva yezvinomera ndeye 20-22 ° C.
Nzira yekuchengetedza gloxinia mushure mekunge kuridza?
Inoda kuchengetwa kwakanakira gloxinia mushure mokuputika, izvo zvichaita kuti zvishoma nezvishoma zvishoma nezvishoma zvive zvehutachiwana. Saka, chii chaunofanira kuita zvakare kana gloxinia yapera:
- kuderedza kunwisa nekutanga kweSeptember;
- kuderedza chiyero chechiedza, kuchigadzirisa zvakare munzvimbo inosviba;
- rega kudyisa manyowa;
- Deredza kupisa kwezvinhu zviripo kusvika ku14 ° C.
Zvishoma nezvishoma mashizha achashanduka achiita zhizha ndokuwa, tsvina ichaoma. Kana izvi zvikaitika, unogona kubvisa chikamu chevhu, uye uise mubhodhoro we tuber mune imwe nzvimbo yekutonhora kwe10 ° C uye uchengetedze ipapo kusvikira mutsime, uchingonyorera pasi kamwechete pamwedzi. Nokudaro kuti unyoro kubva muvhu husingazungunuki nokukurumidza, unogona kuisa chisimbiso chacho nehupamhi hwejecha. Nzira yekuchengetedza iyo tuber ndeyokukuchera ichibva pasi, ichidururira nemasidhari kana jecha ndokuiisa mumudziyo unotonhora wefriji.
Ndeipi nguva yekufambisa gloxinia?
Mushure mokuguma kwekugara kwenguva refu, unogona kuisa tirasi yemiti yacho muvhu idzva. Kuwedzerwa kweGloxinia kunofanirwa kuitwa mushure mekuongororwa kwekukuvara uye kubviswa kwavo kuteverwa nekusasa mavanga nemarasha. Izvo hazvizove zvisingakoshi kuti utange kugadzirisa iyo tubers mune mhinduro yakasimba ye potassium permanganate. Midzi yakagadzirirwa inofanira kudyarwa muvhu rakaoma kune yakadzika masendimita mashanu uye kuisa iyo muzuva.
Gloxinium ndiyo nguva yekuzorora
Zvakakosha kuti gloxinia yakanaka yechando. Kupfupika kwechando pasina kuchengetedza mamiriro ese ezvinhu kunogara kuchikanganisa maruva. Iyo tuber haisisina nguva yekugadzirira nguva itsva. Nokuda kwechimiro chakanaka che gloxinia, zororo kwemwedzi mina inokosha. Munhu ane ruzivo rwemafirimu angave asina mubvunzo pamusoro pokuti nei gloxinia isingarari. Chikonzero cheiyi mamiriro asina kukodzera echando - kwete kuchengetedza kwehutongi hwehurumende uye nehuwandu hwekujekesa.
Gloxinia - Zvirwere
Kune zvikonzero zvakasiyana siyana zvinoita kuti gloxinia ive yakakomberedzwa mashizha:
- iyo yakaoma zvakare kana, zvakasiyana, inopisa kwazvo mumhepo inopisa muimba;
- kuvapo kwegandanisi mumashizha;
- kunyanya kudarika potassium;
- chirwere chetachiona chisingagoni kutarisirwa (kudzivirira kupararira, simu inobatwa inofanira kuraswa);
- Kuvapo muvhu rezvipembenene zvemakona kana pasi, zvinounzwa nemunda wevhu.
Nekutanga kuchengetwa kwemamiriro ezvinhu ose anodiwa, kudyara mbeu uye kukura gloxinia hakuzovi chinhu chakanyanya kuoma. Uyezve, simu yakakura haisi iyo inofadza, uye kuitarisira iri nyore uye inonzwisisika. Chigumisiro chebasa rako richava maruva akanaka kwazvo emavelvet emhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzinofadza firati uye imba yacho yose.