Iyi maruva akanaka anokwanisa kufadza isu kwemakore anopfuura makumi mana, kunze kwekuti iwe wakapa zvakakodzera kuchengetedza mamiriro evanhu vane tubers. Zvisinei, zvakakosha kutanga kugadzirira pazheji yekukura kwavo mumunda.
Kuchenesa uye kuchengetedza dahlias
Musati mawana dahlias yechando, zvinokosha kuongorora nekuchenesa pakati pevanhu vachiri kupenya. Zvose zvinomera zvakashata, izvo zvakaputika zvakashata uye kwete mumarudzi akasiyana, nekunetseka kwezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana, zvinofanira kunge zvine utsinye kugomera uye kurasikirwa. Zvirwere zvinorwara zvinotokurudzirwa kupisa uye kuviga zvakadzika pasi.
Pashure pacho, tinopfuurira kukumba iyo tubers. Pamberi peizvi, cheka simbi, uchisiye chidimbu chinenge masendimita 8. Chenjerera kuti urege kurasikirwa neraira inoratidza mbeu dzakasiyana-siyana, kuitira kuti pave pasina kuvhiringidzika mune ramangwana.
Izvo zvinobvira, kuwedzera kune ruzivo pamusoro pemhando dzakasiyana-siyana, kuwedzera kune zvinyorwa zvinyorwa pamiti yakanakisisa - kubva kwavari, zvino unokwanisa kuwedzera zvakasiyana-siyana pamwe chete nemutsara wakanakisisa.
Asati achera midzi, inofanirwa kuidzika kubva kumativi mana pakureba kwemasentimita makumi matatu kubva pamadziro - ipapo midzi inodzidzisa yemiti ichagurwa, uye tubers pachavo icharamba yakasimba.
Yakaputirwa tubers inoshandiswa. Cherechedza kuti mutsipa we tuber wakaoma zvikuru kuderedza chiyero ichi, zvinokurudzirwa kusiya chibage chakavezwa kuti chiome kwemaawa mashomanana. Muchiitiko ichi, iwe unoderedza kupera kwezvimedu zvakasiyana. Uyezve, iyo tubers inoda kushambidzwa nemvura nemvura kubva pasi, uye shure kweizvozvo iwe unogona kutanga kugovana. Zvakakosha kusiya chikamu chemuti pane chimwe nechimwe kuitira kuti ruva rutsva rungakure kubva mukati maro.
Delenki inofanira kurapwa kubva kune zviduku, yakaomeswa mukati mezuva nehafu. Muchiitiko ichi, kuomeswa kwama tubers pane simenti kunofanira kudziviswa, sezvo simenti inobata unyoro, izvo zvinokonzera kubwinya kwe tubers.
Nzira yekuchengetedza dahlia tubers munguva yechando?
Kuchengetedza dahlias kumba, kureva, muimba kana muimba - zvakajairika tsika. Zvinowanikwa mufiriji, kuchengetedza kutonhora mukati maro mukati ma3-6 degrees Celsius. Zvisinei, unoda kuatakura nenzira yakarurama.
Iko huru yekuchengetedza zvinhu zve tubers ye dahlias ndiyo yakakosha chiyero cheumumvu uye yechando. Vazhinji vevarimi vese vanochengetedza mabhesi emapurasitiki ne vermiculite, kunyanya chikamu chikuru.
Kune mitsipa yakashata iyo nzira. Vermiculite inoramba iine unyoro zvakanaka, naizvozvo kana kutonhora kuchikwira, kusati kwambomera kwemidzi kunogona kuitika. Kudzivirira izvi kuti zvirege kuitika, unogona kuchengeta tubers mujecha kana perlite. Kunyange zvakadaro, perlite haisiwo nzira yakanaka - haina kuwedzera unyoro hunopfuura, uye guruva rayo rinoita kuti kufema kuome.
Usaedza kushandisa moss zve dahlia tubers - muhuwandu hwakaoma iyo inobata yakawanda yenyoro kuburikidza ne chur, iyo inokonzera kubwinya kwe tubers, apo mvura inonaya inokurudzira kuonekwa kweora pazvirima.
Nzira yakatendeseka yekuchengetedza dahlias ndeyekudzikisa. Nokuda kweizvi, iyo yakagadzirirwa tubers inomiririrwa kwenguva pfupi muvharafi yakanyauka. Somugumisiro, kushandiswa nenzira iyi, vana vanorara kwenguva refu. Iyi nzira haisi yakakodzera kune mbeu idzodzo dzinoratidzwa nekupera
Iwe unogona kuchengeta tubers mu sawdust. Muchiitiko ichi, zvakakosha kuti sawdust haisi duku uye haibvumi mhepo yakawandisa kunze kwekusima.
Iwe unogona kuchengeta tubers muhomwe kana chero mudziyo. Chinhu chikuru ndechokuvapa kunyange kunyange kutonhora munguva yekuchengetedza pasina kushanduka kamwe kamwe uye kuchinja. Sezvatotaurwa kare, kutarisira kwakachengetedzwa kwekuchengetedza kunova mukati + 3-6 degrees. Kana kutonhora kunowira pasi, ma tubers achaoma, uye kana akareba, ipapo tuber ichatanga kukura mangwanani, uyezve, michina inokanganisa inogona kushanda.