Chido chokushongedza nguo uye kugadzira chimwe chinhu chakaonekwa kwenguva refu. Kubva kwaro kwakapeteredzwa kubva kumabvazuva. Yaiva muAsia kuti hunyoro iyi hwakagadzirwa kare kare kupfuura muGreece. Imwe yenzira dzakanakisisa dzinofungidzirwa inofungidzirwa kuva mifananidzo yekugadzira inobudirira.
Nzira yekugadzira shangu
Pakutanga, zvingaita sokuti kushandura nekunyorova kwakaoma, sezvo rudzi urwu rwekushanda runosanganisira humwe unyanzvi. Asi munguva pfupi inova chinhu chinofadza zvikuru. Kune mhando dzakawanda dzekushongedza uku. Chimwe nechimwe chine zvikamu zvaro zvakasiyana.
- mhepo yakachena nechekudzivirira. Zita rayo rinokonzerwa nokuti rinoitwa pachigadziko chine tsvina ine micheka yakachena. Chokutanga, nechemberi "mberi neta" iyo yakagadziriswa, uye zvakare chikamu chemukati chizere neshinda yakaoma. Iko kunotanga kumira kunyorera shatievye stitches, iyo inosvika mavara matatu-dimensional smooth;
- artistic muvara. Iyi nzira yekushongedza neinobwinya inosanganisa kushandiswa kwetambo yakatsvuka uye silika. Zvose zvinokwana hazvirevi, asi oblique. Iyi inotonhora inoshandiswa isina kuitwa pasi, yakadzika;
- satin smooth smooth surface. Nekushongedza kushandiswa tsvina tsvina kana silika. Sutures yakaiswa mumutsara mumwe chete, iyo inopinza tsvina, zviri nani. Mhedziso yezvikwata haigoni kubata, asi inouya imwe neimwe. Chimwe nechimwe chibudiriri chinobudirira chinowanikwa pakati pekutsvaga kwechipiri, nekutora zvishomanana pasi petambo. Tsitsi dzinoita pfupi. Nokudaro, mberi iwe unowana pfumbu inobwinya uye yakajeka, uye mukati inenge yakafukidzwa nezvidiki zviduku;
- Russian rakashata pasi. Paunenge uchiita zvishongo, zvigadziri zvinoshandiswa zvisingasviki 7mm, zvichienderana nemugwagwa wakarurama (wakananga kana wakanamatira). Zvipakati pakati pemakumbo zvinotanga 2-3 matambo. Mutsva inoshandiswa, kakatozadzikiswa kugadziriswa uye kusvibiswa kwakafukidzwa neshinda yakashanda.
Mienzaniso yekushongedza
Kuti udzidze kuita zvipfeko zvakaoma uye zvakaoma zvekushongedza nepamusoro-soro, iwe kutanga unoda kuziva zvese zviri nyore. Izvi zvinenge zvisina kuoma, asi zvinoda humwe unyanzvi. Paunenge uchivaudza, uchaona kuti zviri nyore kuvekesa nekwenyoro, sezvo izvi zvisingashamisi zvigadziriro yezvinhu zvose. Iwe usati wasarudza kudzidza kudzikatira mbatya yakasvibirira, sarudza imwe yemhando dzemhando iyi. Pazvidzidzo zvekushongedza, kushandira kunopiwa kuti udzidze maitiro akadaro:
- Seam "mberi sindete". Iyi inotevedzana yemakumbo uye mapfupa akaenzana akareba. Danda racho rinotarirwa kubva kurudyi kuenda kuruboshwe, kureba kunogona kuve kwakasiyana. Muchena mutsara iyi seamisi inoshandiswa kumativi ose emufananidzo, kureba kwakadzika ndeye 1-2 mm. Kana iyo inosanganisira zvizere zveganda, urefu hahupfuuri 8 mm.
- Mheya "yejinga." Mutsara unoramba uripo. Iyo nheyo inofamba kubva kubva kurudyi kuenda kuruboshwe, ita shato yokutanga uye kupfuura yakareba yakareba. Zvadaro, nheyo inobviswa pane imwechete iyo yekupedzisira kugadzirisa kuguma. Iyo yakagadzika inopetwa kaviri kana nguva yakareba.
- Stem seam. Ichi chifukidzo chinoshandiswa pakushongedza michina yepakati. Mutsara unoumba rutsva rinopfuurira rwezvinyorwa zveblique zvinokodzera pamwe chete.
- "Mbudzi". Ichi chigadzirirwe chinoshandiswa kumucheka mutsara uye maruva machena. Mitsara iri kubva kuruboshwe kuenda kurudyi.
Zviputi mumatumbu zvinoshandiswa zvishoma pane imwe nguva uye pamwe nechepamucheto wechipiri wechipfuva. Pakati pepakati, mitsetse inopfuura. - "Lace". Iyo tsvimbo inoitwa mumatanho maviri. Yokutanga kugadzirisa tsvimbo ne "mberi sindete". Chikamu pakati pemakumbo chikamu hafu kana yakasara. Zvadaro, nhete uye rutsvuku zvinounzwa pasi pechigadziko chimwe kubva kumusoro kusvikira pasi. Iyo jira haigoni kurohwa.
- Mucheka wemirairo kuburikidza nekugadzirisa kunoitwa nekushandiswa kwemhando dzinoverengeka dzechimwe. Kuti uite izvi, shandisa ganda "mbudzi", sangano redu, "mutsvuku." Kazhinji maruva akashongedzwa nemichindwe yemisasa miviri. Muchiitiko ichi, mashizha emuvara wakafanana anokanganiswa nemakumbo emuvara wakasiyana. Simba rinoita urefu hwakasiyana, izvi zvinoita kuti shanduko isakanganwe.