Eustoma - kukura kubva kumbeu

Eustoma (lisianthus) inonyanya kukoshesa varimi veminda uye vanoda mimuva yekunze.

Maruva akafanana nemabubu ane mavara akasiyana-siyana: machena, machena, bhuruu, ruvara rwepepuru, ruvara rwepepuru uye ruvara rwepepuru. Chimiro chinoyevedza chirimwa chinofadza ziso munzvimbo dzomumaguta, mabhakoni, muzvivako. Mhando dzakasiyana dze eustoma nerefu peduncles dzinoshandiswa mukugadzirwa kwezvigadzirwa zvemhando dzakasiyana-siyana, mbeu dzakaderera dzinoshandiswa mukugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvinonakidza zvinyorwa.

Vakashamiswa nemaonero akanaka emuti, varimi vakawanda vangada kuziva kuti vangakurira sei eustoma kubva kumbeu?

Teknolojia yekukura eustoma

Paunenge uchikura eustoma maruva kubva kumbeu, zvinokurudzirwa kusarudza gore, sezvo kuwedzera biennal kunokwanisika kune vane ruzivo florists vane magarita. Mukuwedzera, nokuda kwekukura mumba, kuderedza-kukura marudzi, semuenzaniso "Mermaid", inoshandiswa.

Mbeu dze eustoma dzakanyanya kuduku, saka pakutengesa zvinowanzoitika kuti zvigadzikane nemhando dzakagadzirwa (mbeu dzinoverengeka dzinodonhedzwa nenzira yemabhora maduku).

Nguva yekudyara eustoma pamichero?

Paunenge uchikura chimiro chisinganyanyi kukosha zvakakosha kutevedzera nguva iyo yekudyara eustoma. Seeding ye eustoma mbeu yemichero inonyanya kuitwa munaDecember - January (kwete mushure meFebruary) nekuda kwekuti ruvara rwemuti unotanga pavhiki 17 - 20 mushure mekuonekwa kwebukira. Nokudaro, kana iwe ukadyara muchero gare gare, maruva ayo achava mukudonha, apo maruva anogona kuparadza chando.

Kana iyo mbeu yakadyarwa yekukura mumba, ipapo nguva yakakwana yeiyi ndeyeJune kana Julai, kuitira kuti mumwero wekutambisa rosette yemashizha inoumbwa.

Nzira yekudyara eustoma?

Kudyara eustoma uye kuchengetedza michero kunoda kuchengetedza zvakanyatsogadziriswa kwemamiriro acho, zvakasadaro muti wacho haugoni kukura. Iyo sarudzo yekudyara eustoma ndeyotevera:

• mumvura yakadzika kana makapu (kana mbeu yakadyarwa kuti iwane), ivhu rakaorera rakaiswa uye jecha shoma rinowedzerwa. Zvakakosha kuti zvienderane zvakanaka, sezvo chimiro hachibvumiri kusina kufanana kwehuvhu panguva yekudiridza;
• Mbeu dzakasimwa muhari, dzichifukidza kumusoro nechetete shoma pasi;
• ivhu rakanyoroveswa nepfuti shora;
• midziyo ine zvirimwa yakafukidzwa ne polyethylene ndokuiswa panzvimbo yakajeka, yakanyanyisa.

Kuti dzidzivirire ramangwana rinopisa kubva pakupisa uye kuumbwa, nguva nenguva bvisa firimu yekuputika. Kunwisa mumavhiki ekutanga akawanda, asi kunofanira kuitwa nekuchenjerera, kuitira kuti isashamba mbeu. Apo eustoma yakadzika, kudiridza kunoderedzwa.

Kana iyo eustoma yakura kune imwe imba, iyo inosara mumudziyo umo inodyarwa. Zvakakosha kuti tisarega chiedza chezuva chakakonzera muti, uye munguva yechando kuitira kuti maruva acho atonhorera.

Kubva kwezvirimwa

Nguva yekudyara eustoma mumaruva emabhedha inobva kune mamiriro ekunze. Mumamiriro okunze anononoka, zvakanakisisa kuitisa achikwira pakati peMay, panguva ino huta hunooneka mapepa 4 - 8. Nekurima eustoma, zviri nani kusarudza nzvimbo yakajeka nezuva. Zuva rimwe nerimwe maruva rinonyatsotorwa kunze kwemukombe nevhadhi yevhu uye yakadyarwa mumugodhi, iyo inonwisa mvura. Dyara rukato pahupamhi hwakafanana sezvawakakura mumudziyo. Zvitsva zvitsva zvakasimwa zvinofanirwa kuvharwa kwemavhiki maviri kusvika matatu kuti dzidzivirire pakusviba kwechando uye kubuda nokukurumidza kwehutu. Kunwisa kunononoka, uye kudya kwekutanga kunofanira kuitwa mwedzi mushure mekudyara. Mune ramangwana, 1 - 2 kuwedzera huwandu hwemamineral fertilizer inoitwa mukati mechando. Marefu mashoma eustoma anofanira kutsigirwa.

Iyo eustoma inoputika mumhepo muna July. Kukura kwemavara kunopera kusvika munaOctober.