Jelgava - nzvimbo dzinotaridzika

Guta reJelgava riri munharaunda yeLatvia , iri 42 km kubva kuRiga . Nzvimbo iyi inobatanidza nzira dzakanaka dzezvitima, pane zvakawanda zvakasiyana. Inotungamirira mazano kubva kuJelgava unogona kuenda kumaguta akadaro: Liepaja , Meitene, Tukums , Krustpils uye Renge. Bhesi yemabhazi hairegi mushure mekufambira mberi, kune zvose zviri mukati meguta uye munyika dzakawanda. Kune vashanyi vanofamba-famba muLatvia, zviri nyore chaizvo kuenda pano kuti uzive zvakasiyana siyana zvepanyama, tsika netsika dzakagadzirirwa.

Zvisikwa zvakasikwa

Jelgava iri kumativi ose emuRwizi rweLielupe , ine urefu hwemakiromita 119 uye unobatanidza kuRwizi rwaDaugava neimwe yemakero ayo. Lielupe ingarava-yakayambuka rwizi, iyo iyo maona kuona zvikepe zvaifamba. Pedyo nerwizi kune nzvimbo yakachengetedzwa iyo yakachengetedzwa, asi vanhu vanopiwa mukana wekushanyira iyo uye kuona shiri dzakasiyana siyana dzichivaka matendere adzo munzvimbo ino.

Ikoko kune mapuraki mashanu akanaka munharaunda yeguta. Imwe yenzvimbo dzakanakisisa dzakachengetedzwa dziri pedyo neJelgava Palace . Chechipiri pakuuya kunogona kunzi Rainis Park .

Architectural sights

Guta iri rakazara nemapurani ekugadzira, iyo inogadzirwa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana nezvinhu zveefas dzakasiyana. Saka, mubvunzo wakabvunzwa nevashanyi, kuenda kuna Jelgava, chii chauchaona, chinopera pachako pachako. Pakati pezvivakwa zvakakurumbira zvekuvakwa zvinogona kunyorwa pane zvinotevera:

1. Nguva yebaroque muJelgava inomiririrwa neJelgava Palace , yakavakwa nehurongwa hwaDuke weBeron. Basa rake pamusoro pezvisikwa rakagara nguva refu, pakutanga pakuvakwa kwaro kwakatanga muumbi weRastrelli, asi haana kukwanisa kuunza nyaya yacho kumagumo. Gare gare, kusikwa kweimba yamambo kwakabatanidza Jensen - muumbi wekuDenmark, uyo akajekesa zvaainge awedzera kubva panguva yechikoro. Kusvika iye zvino, chikamu cheimba yamambo chinoshandiswa kwekurima chikoro, uye mune imwe nzvimbo pane mufananidzo wenguva dzeKurland duchy.
2. Muna 1775 chikoro chepamusoro chekutanga muLatvia chakanga chakavakwa muJelgava, chakasikwa nemuvakidzani mumwechete weDanish uyo akapedza Jelgava Palace. Gare gare rakamira kuva chikoro chepamusoro, asi rakava gymnasium. Pasinei nechokwadi chokuti chivakwa chacho chakanga chakaipa kwazvo panguva yeHondo Yenyika Yechipiri, kugadziriswa kwose kwakaitwa, uye chivako chakadzorerwa zvachose.
3. Imba yekare yechitendero muJelgava isangano reSt. Anne , rakaitwa mumutambo weRenaissance. Iyo ndeyekutenda kweLutheran. Zvinyorwa zvekare zvinopupura kuti chechi yaivepo muna 1573. Pakutanga kwaive yakagadzirwa nematanda, asi pakati pezana remakore rechi17 chivako chakavakwa zvakare, panguva iyo iyo yakagadzirirwa dombo. Pedyo netemberi ndiyo mazana maviri emakore ane makore oak, yakadyarwa mukukudza wevaki veRutheranism.
4. Imwe yekereke dzakakurumbira dzeOrthodox ndiKathedral yeSt. Stonon neSt. Anne , iyo inowedzera munyika idzi kwemakore anopfuura mazana mana.
5. Guta racho rinewo dzimba reSpaso-Kuchinja kweGwenga . Chivako cheOrthodox chinoonekwa sechitsvene kune vazhinji vevaparidzi muLatvia, panguva yemhemberero, vaKristu vanouya pano vanoda kuwona myrr-streaming icons.
6. Muguta kune mararamiro akawanda akazara nekuvakwa kwemazana emakore ekuma18 ne19, ivo nenzira inoshamisa chishamiso, kwete chakakanganiswa munguva yeHondo Yenyika Yechipiri. Pazvivako izvi mumwe munhu anokwanisa kunzwisisa kuti kugadzirira kweguta iri muLatvia kwaienderera sei. Pakati pezvivako zvekuvakwa, imba yacho , iyo yeCount Count of Medem , inomirira kunaka kwayo. Yakanga yakagadzirirwa muna 1818, uye yakanga iri yeAre Count rudzi rwezororo kumba. Nhasi inofungidzirwa sechivako chinopenya chinoratidza iyo nguva.

Cultural Attractions

Jelgava inoonekwa seguta revadzidzi, hutsika hunoita kuti vechidiki vemazuva ano, makonti, zviratidzo uye maitiro zvinogara zvichiitika ikoko. Munharaunda mune zvakawanda zvekufambisa mutsika, kusanganisira zvakakosha:

1. Iyo huru yemitambo muJelgava ndiyo Town Town of Culture , yakavakwa muna 1950s. Dare reiyi ino inotarisa kumaguta akawanda eEurope. Kuvonga musoro Richard Ratsatsky, kuratidzwa kwake kwakakudza Jelgava House of Culture kwepasi rese.
2. Mukuvaka kwechikoro chepamusoro cheElga Museum of History and Arts inonzi G. Elias iripo . Sekunge washanyira iyo, zvinoita kuti uzive nhoroondo yeguta uye nharaunda inobatana. Heino zviratidzo zvezvematongerwe enyika uye zvematongerwe enyika, izvo zvinoratidzwa kubvira panguva yekare kusvika nhasi. Imyuziyamu inochengetedzawo mabasa emufananidzo Gedert Elias, akasiya shure nhaka yakawanda. Iwe unogona kunzwa nhoroondo kwete mukati mechivako chete, asiwo pavanopinda musimamende, masvingo emugadziri uyu anowanikwa mumutambo wemakore makumi mana ezana remakore rechi19.
3. Imwe imba-museum ndiyo Memorial Museum yeAdolph Alunan , zvikamu zvehupenyu hwomuvambi weLatvian art theatre zvinoratidzwa pano. Mukati mune zvinhu zvakakomba Adolf Alunan munguva yehupenyu hwake. Ichi ndicho chimiro choga chakatsaurirwa kumuvaki weiyo mitemo.
4. Hupenyu hweguta hunobatana zvakananga nesangano rezvitima. Muchirevo ichi, kambani yeLatvian Railway yakasarudza muna 1984 kuti izarurire museamu yakatsaurirwa kubazi iri. Izvo zvinoratidzwa zviripo zvose zvine chokuita nezvitima: semaphore, makumbo engoro uye imba yechinotinha. Kunze kwechivako, mapurisa emotokari emhando dzakasiyana uye motokari dzemotokari dziripo.
5. Panharaunda yeJelgava Castle iri kumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva chikamu chinonzi crypt inokudzwa yeColland dict . Muchikwereti pane 24 sarcophagi yezvasara zvevatongi, vanhu vakanaka kubva kumambo weKetlers uye Biron. Kusvika iye zvino, imba yacho iri panzvimbo yeLatvia Agricultural Agricultural University, asi kupinda kune sarcophagi kunozarurirwa kuona maziso.