Kana uri kutsvaga nzira yekuita kuti nzvimbo yako ive yakajeka uye inounza mutsara wekuvandudzwa uye chishandiso kune iyo, tinokurudzira iwe kutarisa ku-astilba - nguva yekusingaperi yemhuri yematombo-fir miti. Mukuwedzera kune inflorescences yakajeka ine nguva yakareba yemaruva, iyi simiti inoshamisa nokuda kwekugona kwayo kurarama pane nzvimbo dzine shaded uye dzine mvura. Mamwe mashoko pamusoro pemitemo yekudyara, kukura uye kutarisira kunze kwemberi inogona kuwanikwa munyaya ino.
Astilba - ruzivo rwemashoko
Chii chaunoda kuziva varimi vemaruva vakasarudza kugara munzvimbo yavo astilbu? Muzvisikwa, muti uyu unowanikwa muJapan, North America neEast Asia uye une marudzi anenge 30. Chetatu chavo chakawana kushandiswa mukugadzira floriculture uye inoshandiswa pakugadzirwa kwezvivako zvekuvaka uye nzvimbo dzine shaded. Mukuwedzera, nokuda kwemabasa evarimi, maruva akawanda easbba akaonekwa. Vazhinji vavo vaiva mugumisiro wokupfuura maJapan Astilba neArends marudzi. Zvichienderana nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana, kukwirira kwegadziriro yemuti uyu kunogona kubva pane 10 cm kusvika 2 mamita. Kuyerera kweAstilba kunotanga munaJune - Julai uye kunopera kubva mumazuva makumi maviri nemashanu kusvika makumi mashanu.
Winter hardiness yeAstilbe
Zvechokwadi, vedu vekwedu havagone asi vanofarira muchando-astilba yakaoma kana kwete. Sezvatotaurwa pamusoro apa, imwe yemiganhu yemiti iyi North America, kana kuti, Canada. Maererano nemamwe mashoko aripo, pane Astilba nekuremekedzwa kunomira mafirosi kusvika kune-digrii 37. Asi, zvechokwadi, pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu echando pasi pehupamhi hwechando. Nokudaro, inogona kukura pasina kutya muvhu rakavhurika, kushandiswa sehugaro hwechando humwe humwe hutete hwehushikiti (sawdust, mashizha akawa, etc.). Chengetedza maduku echando kubva pakuvhenekera kunogona kuitwa nehugaro kubva pa spruce lapnik.
Kuenda kweAstibbe
Nokuda kwekukura kweasitabha, nzvimbo dzine shady uye dzine mashoma-shaded neminda yakareruka inowedzera muzvakakwana uye izere ne oksijeni yakakodzera. Izvozvo zvinosarudzwa pakusarudza nzvimbo yekudyara astilba ndiyo nhamba yehutu hwevhu nevhu. Sezvo ichi chirimwa chinoda huwandu hwehuwandu hwehutu, zvakanakisa kuzvisima pedyo nemvura. Pasi pemamiriro ekugadziriswa nekupwanya nguva dzose, zvinotenderwa kukura astilba pakasununguka, yakajeka nzvimbo. Kana kudiridza nguva dzose kusingabviri, zviri nani kudyara astilba mumumvuri, kuvhara ivhu rakapoteredza nemashizha kana peat. Muchiitiko ichi, usakanganwa kuti chiedza chezuva chinofanira kuramba chichiwira pamashizha awo maawa maviri kusvika ma4 pazuva, zvisinei kuti zvichange zvichishungurudza kuora mwoyo - inflorescence inenge isingadi uye isina kudzika.
Astilbe Care
Kuchengetedza astilba iri nyore uye rinosanganisira nguva dzose yezviitiko zvinotevera:
- Inopera ivhu rakaorera rakapoteredza rhizome. Rhizome yeAstilba ine pfuma yekuve yakabatwa munguva yakareba uye kana isina kudzivirirwa, mukana wekusima mbeu panguva yechando inenge yakakwirira. Nokudaro, kamwe chete nemwaka unoda kudururira pasi idzva, uye nokuda kwechando chando chinyoronyoro icho nechando chekadheni kana peat.
- Nguva dzose kunwisa. Sezvatotaurwa pamusoro apa, astilba inoda kuwedzera
huwandu hwemhepo. Mvura iyo zuva nezuva uye yakawanda, uye mumamiriro ezvinhu ekupisa kukuru kaviri pazuva - mangwanani nemangwanani. Pamusana pekushaiwa kwemvura, simiti inoratidza kuve nekusvibiswa kwemashizha. - Periodic transplants. Mune imwe nzvimbo, Astilba inogona kukura makore 5-7, mushure mekudaro inofanira kunge yakadyarwa. Izvi zvichatibatsira kugadzirisa zvakare muti.
- Kushandiswa kwema fertilizer . Kuti astilba inakidze ziso nemaruva ane mavara uye mashizha mashizha, inofanira kudyidzwa katatu panguva yegore: mu spring nitrogen fertilizer, mu potashi yezhizha, uye muchikwata phosphorus.