Riga - zvitsva

Guta reLatvia rinonzi Riga rakazara nenhau uye rudo. Mhando yevaravara uye miviri yekare inotamira kune imwe yechokwadi. Riga yakatanga kufambira mberi mukati meMiddle Ages seguta rechikepe, vatengesi vakapfuma vakaungana pano, uye vatenzi vane simba veLevon Order vakavaka matombo avo emabwe. Nhasi Riga ndiro guta guru muBaltic States ine nhamba yakawanda yezvitsva uye nzvimbo dzisingakanganwiki.

Guta reRiga - zvivako zvekuvaka

Kushanyira Riga, munhu haagoni kuramba asina hanya nezvivakwa zvemazuva ano zvekukosha kwetsika. Iri ndiro chivakwa cheLatinvian National Library , Riga Television Tower , Latvia National Opera uye Latvia National Theater , kuvakwa kweLatinvian Academy yeScience uye Ziemelblasma Palace yeScience .

Vatashanyi, avo vakasarudza kuzivikanwa netsika yeguta guru reLatvia , vanopiwa mukana wakasiyana-siyana wokuona Riga, uyo maonero ayo anosanganisira zvivako zvakanakisisa zvekuvakwa. Mukurumbira wavo ndeye:

1. Riga Castle - yakagadzirirwa muhafu yekutanga yezana remakore rechiXIV, zana nemakumi mashanu zvakapotsa zvakaparadzwa uye zvakadzorerwa mukutanga kwezana remakore rechi16. Iye zvino iri kadhi rinoshanyira reguta. Inogara dzimba yeMutungamiriri weLatvia.
2. Gedhi reSweden ishongwe yezvivako zvezana remakore re XVII, rinomiririra niche yakarohwa muimba yeimba, kusati kwave nekushongedzwa kunodzivirira. Ichi ndicho chimiro chega chakanga chisati chave chichigadziriswa uye kugadziriswa, kuchengetedza maitiro ake ekare ekutanga.
3. Iyo Pow Tower Tower ndiyo chete chikamu chekuchengetedza kwezana remakore rechi14 reRiga rakapona kusvikira nhasi. Iyo inovaka imwe yematavi eMasoja Museum of Latvia .
4. Ita Alexander ishongwe yakachengetedzwa yekukosha kwenyika. Ivo vakavakwa mukukudza kwekukunda kwaMambo Alexander I pamusoro peNapoleon pakarepo mushure mehondo.
5. Hama nhatu dzakaoma zvivako zvitatu - White Brother, Middle Brother uye Green Brother, iri paMaza Pils Street. Hama yakachena yakavakwa pamugumo wezana remakore rechina, hama iyo yapakati yakabatana naye pakati pezana remakore re XVII, uye hama yechiGreen yakavakwa mumakumi mana emakore.
6. Pamugwagwa Amatu kune Guru Guru uye Guild Small . Akave akaumbwa mu XIII nezana nevanhu veguta, uye vaimiririra boka revanhu nezvidimbu. Vatengesi nevashandi vakabatana kukurudzira nekudzivirira zvavanoda.
7. MuRiga, imwe nhamba yakakwana yezvimwe zvivako zveLatvia. Semuenzaniso, Imba yeBlackheads yezana remakore reXIV, Dare reChishanu , rakaungana panzvimbo imwe zvivako zvezana remakore XIV-XVII, dzimba dzaJakovlevsky dzezana remakore rechiXVII.
8. Imwe yekutanga yakagadzirirwa chivako ndiyo Detman's House , yakavakwa muna 1900. Imba yakakurumbira ine mukati mutsvuku , yakagadzirwa muna 1909 seBluumer's Profit House , mufirimu yakakurumbira "Mazana Makumi manomwe eChirungu" yakava hotera.

Riga, Latvia - kuona-temberi

Machechi akawanda anowanikwa munharaunda yeguta guru, ndiwo maonero makuru eRiga. Pakati pezvikuru zvavo unogona kunyora zvinotevera:

1. Dhedheni yeKedhedheni ndiyo inotungamirira mune zvekunamata uye mutsika yeRiga. Kuvakwa kwayo kwakagara kwemakore makumi matanhatu uye kwakapedzwa muhafu yepiri yezana remakore rechi13. Gedheni iri paDome Square uye rinosanganisira Cross Gallery uye Dome Monastery. Muchikati chetemberi, nhengo dzemakonti emimhanzi dzinoitwa.
2. Chechi yaPeter Peter ndiyo imwe yezvivako zvekare kare muRiga. Yokutanga kutaurwa mumabhuku echechi ino inotangira kusvika kutanga kwezana rechigumi nemakore. Temberi yakavakwa pamari yevanhu vomumaguta, vashandi nevatengesi. Kusvikira muna 1985, chivako chechechi chaive chakakwirira mumuguta, kukwirira kwayo ndi 123.5 m.
3. Chechi yekare yeGertrude iri pa octagonal square. Kutanga kutaurwa kwetemberi munzvimbo ino kunotangira shure kwekutanga kwezana remakore rechina. Kereke yakatsva kazhinji. Chechi yeLutheran yakagamuchira chigadziko chayo chokupedzisira mushure meSweden-Polish campaign, yakaguma muna 1629.
4. IChedhedral of St. James ndiyo kereke huru yeKaturike muLatvia. Nokuda kwenguva yakareba uye nhoroondo inosuruvarisa, chivako chechechi chave chakaparadzwa kakawanda uye chiri pasi pezviito zvekuparadza uye kupamba. Pasinei neizvi, munguva yekutsvakurudza nekudzorerwa kwezvakaitika kare vashandi vezvakaitika kare vakawana zvishamiso zvakachengetedzwa zvifananidzo nemifananidzo, izvo zvino zvine tsika dzakakwirira uye zvekunamata.
5. Chechi yaMaria Magadharini yakavakwa pakupera kwezana remakore rechi14 uye yaiva chivako. Yaiva nevanasikana vevapfumi vakapfuma vasati varoora uye chirikadzi dzevashandi. Muna 1929 chechi yeKaturike yakatora maitiro ayo mazuva ano.
6. Chechi yeSt. John . Temberi yakatanga nhoroondo yayo nechitendero chakavakwa muna 1234. Iye zvino chivako ichi chinosanganiswa mune zvakarongwa zvezvigadziro zvakachengetedzwa zvekuvakwa kwemukatikati. Mukuonekwa kwaro, kereke yakagadzira michina yekugadzira kubva pane dzakasiyana. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti chivako chechechi chaifanira kudzorerwa nekudzorerwa kakawanda mushure mehutsinye nemoto.
7. Riga Grebenshchikov Old Believer community muzana remakore rechiXVIII waiva munyengetero. Ipapo nherera, chikoro nechipatara zvakawedzerwa kwaari. MuTemberi pane matanhatu-tiered iconostasis, uye temberi pachayo inogona kugadzirisa kusvika kumazana mashanu eparidzi panguva imwe chete.
8. Chechi yeAnglican yeMutsvene Mudzikinuri tembere yemakore ekuma1900 yakaitwa nematombo matsvuku. Chikamu chayo chakakomberedzwa chinotarisa Daugava. Vashandi veChechi vanowanzobata nhengo dzemimhanzi makonti nemasangano muChirungu. Uyewo, kereke ine yeSunday school.
9. Nativity Cathedral ichechi yeOrthodox iri muimba yakaisvonaka iri pedyo neFree Monument. Munguva dzeSoviet, maitirwo pano akaregererwa. Muna 1993 kereke huru yakatanga zvakare kugamuchira vechechi.
10. Ikereke yeMusikana waMusikana waMwari yakagadzirirwa muzana remakore rechi18 pamusoro pemirairo yeGeneral Brown yevaKaturike. Inowanika paZimkova Square, iyo inokosha chikamu chekuvakwa kweguta reRiga Castle.
11. Chechi yeUtatu Hutsvene iri kuruboshwe rworwizi rweDaugava . Chivako chiine maitiro akajairika ekuonekwa kwechechi yeOrthodox. Chechi yakavakwa pakupera kwezana remakore rechina.
12. Chechi yeKunyengeterera kweMhandara Yakaropafadzwa yakavakwa muma1880. Temberi yakagadziriswa uye yakavakwazve kune zvipo zvevanhu vomumaguta. Kereke yakatakura mitoro yekuregererwa kanoverengeka nekuvapo kwayo. Iye zvino temberi inoshanda, inowanzogamuchira vechechi yake.
13. Chechi yeSt. Paul isangano reLutheran, riri pedyo nepakati peRiga. Mukati meimba kune chimiro chakaitwa muGermany makore anopfuura zana adarika.
14. Chechi yeSt. Francis ndiyo kereke yeKaturike inoshanda ine tsona mbiri. Icho chakaitwa nehomwe yezvidhinha uye inomira panzvimbo yeguva rekare reKaturike.

Zvinhu zvakakurumbira zveRiga ndeye museums

Kune vafambi vakashanyira kwenguva pfupi guta guru reLatvia, Riga richayeuka zviratidzo kwemazuva matatu, zvinosanganisira nhamba yakawanda yemamyuziyamu inotaura nyaya yekuumbwa nekufambira kweLatvia uye neguta pacharo:

1. Vatashanyi nevashanyi veguta vanomiririrwa mu Museum of the History of Riga uye Navigation , iyo Latvian Museum of Architecture, iyo Latvian Ethnographic Museum .
2. Makore eHondo Yenyika Yechipiri haana kupfuura pasina ruzivo rwevagari veLatvia uye vanhu vomumaguta. Kuti uzive nhoroondo yemakore iwayo akaoma, kuratidzwa kwacho kunoratidzwa mu Museum of the Occupation of Latvia .
3. Mu musimamende yekunze kwekunze kwakaunganidza hupfumi hwekuveza uye kuvezwa kwevatenzi vekunze. Kune dzimwe nguva nguva dzose dzevana vechikoro nevatashanyi.
4. Upenyu hwemazuva ano hweguta hunoratidzwa mune zviratidzo zveRiga cinema nemotokari yemuziyamu , pamwe chete mumusimamende ye pharmacology.

Zvimwe zvinhu zveRiga

Vatashanyi vanoda kuziva nzvimbo dzinonakidza dzinofanirwa kuona Riga mumufananidzo, zvisikwa zviripo zvinosanganisira zvivako, zvigadzirwa nemapaki. Chisingakanganwiki kwavari ndeichi:

1. The Freedom Monument ndiyo chiratidzo chisingazivikanwi chenyika. Yakanga yakagadzirirwa mukukudza kwekuyeuka kwevarwi vekuzvimirira kweLatvia. Iri paBrivibas Boulevard iri pakati peRiga.
2. Icho chivigiro chechiRatvia vanopfura chinowanikwa pachivanze nezita rimwe chete. Iyi mifananidzo yegumi nemakumi-yakareba yegranite, yakagadzirwa nenzira yevarume vaviri mujaira reuto remazuva eRed Army, yakazarura chivakwa muna 1971.
3. Tarisa "Laima" haigadziri maitiro kubva muna 1904, iyo iri pakati peRiga, pedyo nekuvakwa kwe opera.
4. Yakachengetedzwa zvakanaka, mapaki akanaka eRiga, ane mabhedha akawanda emaruva, mabhenji nemakwara - Arcadia , Esplanade neDzeguchkalns , inounganidza zviuru zvevanhu uye vashanyi veguta racho.
5. Bindu reViestura inzvimbo yepamusoro yepaki yakatangwa naPeter I. Zvine mhando makumi mapfumbamwe yemiti yemiti yakasiyana-siyana inokura munharaunda yaro, zviyeuchidzo, zvigadzirwa zvepamusoro uye zviyeuchidzo zvinogadzirwa, pane dziva uye dziva rokushambira.
6. Paka Ziedoldarss inonakidza nokuti iri mukati memiganhu yeguta iri pakati pezvivako.