Geranium, kuchengetedza kumba - zviri nyore sei kuti zvibudirire maruva ane ruvara?

Kunyange vanotangisa vanokwanisa kukura geranium pahwindo, kutarisira kumba kwechimiro chakakurumbira chiri nyore uye hachidi kuwedzerwa kuedza. Iyi duva ine mhando dzakasiyana-siyana, ine mishonga yemishonga pamwe nemamwe akawanda ezvo zvinhu zvinobatsira, saka kufanirwa kwayo hakusi kudarika nguva.

Geranium - tsanangudzo yemiti

Iyi simiti inogona kunzi inonzi herbaceous semishrubs inogona kukura kusvika masendimita 60. Inowanikwa munzvimbo dzakadzikama uye nzvimbo dzine makomo munzvimbo dzakasvibirira. Muvanhu inonzi "mhondi yegorogi" uye "crane" nekuda kwechimiro chechimiro chechibereko. Kune vanhu vanoda kufarira geraniums, tsanangudzo pfupi ichakubatsira kuti usarudze pamusoro pemhando yemaruva kunyorera maitiro akanaka ekugadzirwa.

Chii chinonzi geranium chinoratidzika sei:

1. Kureba kwegwenzi iri 50-60 cm.
2. Mhando yemagwenzi imire kana nhema.
3. Mashizha aya aine ruvara rwebhuruu, zvinyorwa zvitsvuku, zvitsvuku zvakatsvaira muchitsiko kusvika kumapurasi epore.
4. Maumbirwo emashizha ndiwo marpate-lobate uye kupatsanurwa kuva 5-7 makulule.
5. Maruva - anogona kuva asina kuroorwa kana kuunganidzwa mu inflorescences, terry uye nyore, ane mavara akasiyana,
6. Nguva yekupenya - zvichienderana nemhando dzezvipenyu zvinogona kusiyana kubva munaMeyi kusvika pakupera kwaJuly.

Mhando mikuru ye geraniums:

1. Geranium zonal - iyo yakasiyana neyemuvara wemaruva, ayo ane muganhu pakati nepakati kana mapeti pamakwenzi.
2. Geranium thyroid - simiti ine maruva maviri uye yakareba yakayerera. Kureba kwemawere kunowanzosvika 3 mamita. Paunosarudza kuita chiroyi (plush) geraniums, kutarisira muti unoshongedza pamba, inofanira kufungwa kuti shiri iyi inokura zviri nani kunze uye haibvumiri mamiriro edzimba dzakapoteredzwa.
3. Geranium yeTsar iyo yakaisvonaka yakaita-fomu yakawanda, ine mapaundi emarudzi akasiyana-siyana ane nguva refu yemaruva. Iyi mhando inogona kukura muimba kana mumugwagwa, inosvika kureba kwemasentimita makumi matatu.

Nzira yekuparadzira geranium?

Kana iwe uchifarira geraniums, kutarisira kumba kumba kunoshamisa uye kusina hanya, ipapo unoda kudzidza nzira dzose dzekupararira kwayo. Kutora chikara chakasimba chine nguva refu, zviri nyore kuwana michero mitsva nekuparadzanisa rhizome muzvikamu nekudzorerwa kwetsvo. Nzira yekuberekwa kwegeranium inokurudzirwa kuti iitwa pakupera kwezhizha. Nenguva yaSeptember, inotanga kupinda munguva yekuzorora uye midzi iri nyore kutamisa kukamukana. Kwedzimwe mwedzi, midzi inotanga kuiswa pasi, uye jena geranium inopinda mumvura yakanyorova.

Nzira yekukurisa geranium kubva kumbeu?

Kururamisa kudyara kwembeu yegeranium kumba kunobvumira kuti uwane nhamba huru yembeu uye uwane marudzi matsva nekutumira. Nguva yakakosha yokudyara inobva pamagumo eNovember kusvika pakati pegore. Mamiriro ezvinhu makuru - kutarisira kuchengetwa kwevana vaduku munguva yechando kana mumazuva masikati ane chiedza chakakwirira. Sezvo wakanyatsodzidza ma nuances e mbeu yemhando yekuberekwa, zvinoita kuti utange kuwedzera mbeu.

Geranium - kutarisira kumusha kwezvirimwa:

1. Migumisiro yakanaka inowanikwa apo kuparadzanisa peat nejecha kana peat ne perlite mu substrate, zvose zviri zviviri zvinosanganiswa muchikamu che1: 1.
2. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti usasvibise ivhu ivhu nekuverenga muvheni.
3. Kureba pakati pembeu - kubva pa5 cm.
4. Furai zviyo nehupamhi kusvika ku 0.5 cm.
5. Kuti kuchengetedza unyoro, fukidza chigadziko nemavhidhiyo kusvikira uchisima.
6. Iyo yakawanda inotonhorera yehupakati ndeye 18-22 ° C.
7. Iko kubatanidzwa kunoitwa muhari yakasiyana kana peji yechitatu ichioneka.
8. Iyo yakareba yezvimedu chimwe chinhu chakaita 10 cm.
9. Mushonga wokutanga wemichero mushure mekugadzirwa kwemavhiki maviri gare gare.

Cuttings yegeranium kumba

Kune marudzi e-terry, zvinoshandiswa kushandisa geranium kuparadzirwa nekuchekwa pamusha. Kucheka mutsva yehuroti inofanira kuitwa mukati megore, apo kushanda kunoshanda kwejusi kunotanga, kunowedzera kukanganisa kwemidzi yekuumbwa. Cuttings akacheka murefu hwe 7 cm ne internodes matatu. Zvinonzwisisika kuvhara mashizha ose uye buds yemafuta.

Kusimudza kunowanikwa mumagalasi nevermiculite uye jecha, nokuda kwekuti decontamination ivhu rinoshandiswa zvakanaka nemvura yakabikwa. Tinodonha doro muvhu re 2.5 cm Kuti tive nekupisa kwepfumbu, michero yakafukidzwa nehari. Chiratidzo chekuchera zvakanaka kwakagadzirirwa mashizha matsva nemidzi miduku, iyo inonyatsooneka muvhu rejecha kuburikidza nemadziro emukombe.

Geranium - kutarisira kumusha kwevatangi vekutanga

Iyi simiti, kufanana nevatorwa vakawanda vanobva kuSouth, inoita zuva. Mumwedzi yechando, isa mapeti nemabhosi pazvivara zvechiedza, uye muzhizha dzinogona kudyarwa pamaruva akazaruka. Iro thermophilic geranium flower inoda kusiya pane kutonhora kwe20 ° C. Edza kuchengetedza michero yako kubva pamashizha, maumbirwo emakamuri anounzwa muimba yacho nekutanga kwekutanga kutonhora kwekutenga kweusiku.

Nzira yekudiridza geranium?

Mumubvunzo wekuti inguva ipi yekudiridza geranium, munhu anofanira kutevedzera mitemo inogamuchirwa. Dururira mvura inofanira kuva yakawanda, asi mukuenzanisa, kuitira kuti isasakuvadza kuora kwe rootlets. Kusunungurwa kuduku kwevhu kunowedzera kubuda kwemweya kumidzi uye kunoderedza ngozi yekutarisa zvirwere. Nekutanga kwechando, nguva zhinji yekudiridza yakanyanya kuderedzwa. Kumusoro kupfeka geranium kunogona kusanganiswa nekudiridza periodic.

Kuchengetedza geraniums munguva yechando muimba

Mwedzi inotonhora tinoshandisa maruva emaruva kaviri pavhiki. Isu tinoita kuti hunyoro hurege kuwira pamashizha, tsika iyi hairegi kurwisa. Zviri nani kushandisa chando chechando kana mvura inonaya nechepakati pekuoma. Kazhinji kune yellowing yemashizha kune geraniums, sei kutarisira munguva yechando, kuti akanzwa zvakanaka uye akatambura nenguva iyi yakaoma?

Zvikanganiso zvikuru mukukura kwegeraniums muchando:

1. Kupisa kwakashata mune chiedza chiduku.
2. Kunwa mvura yakawanda kunotungamirira mukuora kwemidzi, uye zvisingawanzo - kuomeswa kwenyika.
3. Mhepo yakaoma muimba.
4. Nzira dzakasimba dzemhepo inopisa kubva kumabhatiri.
5. Kuwedzerwa kwepamusoro mukutarisira mineral fertilizer.
6. Kurwisa mumashizha emapurasi ehowa.

Nzira yekuisa sei geranium?

Kana kukura kwekukurumidza kuchionekwa nekugara kwenguva refu kupfeka, kuomesa kwevhu kana midzi nokukurumidza kunenge kusina kuiswa mumudziyo, ipapo mbeu inofanira kuendeswa kune imwe itsva. A inogadzirisa uye isina kurwadza geranium kuisa kune inowanikwa mukati megore kusati kwasvika musangano mukuru wejusi. Pasi peti tangi yakaiswa mvura - zvidhinha zvakaputsika, matombo, akawedzerwa ivhu.

Tinodiridza maruva, tendeza mubhodhi uye tizunungure kunze kwemidzi. Midzi yakashushika inogurwa, kubvisa chikamu chakaora. Zvadaro, isa geranium mune imwe chigadziko, uzadze matanda ane ivhu, iro rakanyatsogadziriswa uye rinonwisa. Kuchengetedza kumba kwema geraniums kunogadzira vhiki yekutanga mumumvuri, ndokuisa pombi panzvimbo inogara. Mwedzi inoverengeka mushure mekugadzirwa, hatisi kudya maruva.

Sei geranium isingarumidzi?

Indoor geraniums haingazununguki, chii chaunofanira kuita kumba kuti uite chivharo chisina kuchena nemashonga akaisvonaka? Mukutsvaga mhinduro kumubvunzo uyu, unofanirwa kuverenga zvakanaka kuti mitemo yekutanga yekutarisa muti wezvishongo inowanikwa. Semuenzaniso, kunyange pombi isina kunaka inogona kukanganisa nyika yegeranium. Mune simba guru, rinotanga kushingaira kukura mashizha uye harisi kuisa mavara matsva kwenguva yakareba.

Zvikanganiso zvakanyanya mukuchengetedza zvinokanganisa maruva eGeraniums:

1. Kunyoresa uye kusinganzwisisiki.
2. Iyo yakareba yehari harifanani nehukuru hwegwenzi.
3. Mukutarisira kwepamusoro-soro uye panguva yakakodzera kutema shrubs.
4. Muvhu rakashata.
5. Kusava nemafungiro ekuwedzera.
6. Ichando chiri muimba hachina kukodzera kukura kwakakwana kwegeraniya.

Geranium - kuchekerera kwemaruva machena

Kuchera zvakakodzera kunokosha mukuchengetedza, kunobatsira pamusha kukonzera kukura kwekuwedzera kwemashure, kunogadzira chikamu chekugadzira, kusimbisa kuiswa kwei-inflorescences. Mumubvunzo wekucheka geraniums nokuda kwemaruva ane ruvara, shanduro inoshanda inobatsira. Miseve inogona kufambisa tsvuku, saka zviri nani kushandisa blade kana banga rakapinza. Zvikamu zvinowanikwa pazvinze zvekunze, kusasa maronda matsva nemarasha. Kuwedzera kukura, tinofudza geranium yakatemwa ne nitrogen fertilizer.

Mitemo ye pruning geraniums:

1. Nguva isati yasvika, tinopfupisa kuputika ne 1/3.
2. Dura mashizha akaoma uye peduncles.
3. Ampel nemarudzi ezvikopu zvinonyanya kuvharwa mukati megore, kugadzirisa chimiro che korona.
4. Minest uye variegated mhuka dzinoda kupindira zvishoma.
5. Simba rekuchekerera pamba rekuchengetedzwa kwemusha rakanyatsorambidzwa nemadzimambo eeranium geranium.
6. Masumbu akasiyana-siyana emateke anodururwa pamusoro pemoyo yechina.
7. Zvisina kujeka zvinofungidzirwa pamusoro pekuvata zvakasvibiswa zvinokurudzira kukura kwemaruva matsva.
8. Kusvibiswa kubva kuinso kunoda chikamu che 3-5 mm.
9. Apo nguva yekuchekerera miti, tinobvisa matavi akaoma uye akaoma.

Diseases of geraniums

Kuonekwa kwemavara matsvuku ezvisizvo zvisingazwisisiki chiratidzo chemuiti wekuti miti iri kutapukirwa nechirwere ichi. Dambudziko iri rinokonzerwa nefungi, mavairasi, kusimba kwakasimba, kusagadzikana kwezvakagadziriswa substrate, kusava nemhepo. Pamusoro pezvipembenene, vhesi inowanzotambudzwa newe whitefly, yakafanana neyiduku nyeupe butterflies. Kuchengetedza geraniums, zvirwere zvinokundwa uye zviduku, kubatsira fungicides (Previcur, Ridomil, Topaz, Fundazol) uye utachiona (Aktara, Tanrek).

Zvirwere zvikuru zveGeranium:

• gray rot;
• alternaria;
• verticillium wilt;
• kuchema kunopera;
• ngura;
• spotting;
• rhizoctonia rot.