Dahlias - kudyara nekutarisira musango, mazano kuvarimi

Chimwe chimiro chemahombekwi akawanda emaruva nemarongedzero ekududzira ndea dahlias, kudyara uye kutarisirwa muvhu rakavhurwa rakateverwa nekufungisisa zvimwe zvikamu zvechimiro. Kana iwe uchitevera mararamiro ezvinyorwa, unogona kukura miti yakanaka yekuchera maruva panzvimbo yako.

Dahlias - kugadzirira kudyara

Mune zviitiko zvakawanda, tubers inoshandiswa kudyara muvhu rakazaruka uye mushure mekupedza nguva yechando inofanirwa kugadzirirwa iyo nzira:

1. Kugadzira dahlias vasati vadyara muvhu rakazaruka kunosanganisira kuchenesa uye kubviswa kwemidzi yakaoma uye nzvimbo dzakakanganisika. Nekubatsira kwemavara, chengetedza zvimedu.
2. Drop the tubers mumudziyo uzere nevhu kana peat kuitira kuti ifukidze 2-3 cm kumusoro kwepasi. Isai kwemavhiki maviri munzvimbo umo kutonhora hakuregi pasi pe18 ° C uye kune chiedza chakaisvonaka.
3. Mushure mekuonekwa kweiyo tsvina, durai tubers muzvidimbu kuitira kuti mumwe nomumwe ave nemutsipa. Edzai navo kwechinguva mubhokisi, uye ipapo, bvisai maruva ekupedzisira, akareba kusvika masendimita 10. Pashure pacho, dahlia inodyarwa munzvimbo yakazaruka.

Dahlias - kumhanya

Usati watanga kushanda, unofanira kusarudza nzvimbo yekudyara. Dahlias muvhu rakavhurwa haabvumiri mahedheni, asi nzvimbo yacho inofanira kunge yakanyatsokonzerwa uye ichidzivirira. Kudyara dahlias nekuvatarisira kunoreva kusarudza kwakanaka kwevhu, iyo inofanira kunge yakanyoroveswa, inonwisa uye mvura-inogoneka. Kana iyo acidity yakawedzerwa, wobva wawedzera slaked lime kune ivhu.

Muchikwata zvinokurudzirwa kugadzira pane imwe nzvimbo iyo yakarongwa kudyara maruva, kuigadzirisa ne humus uye manyowa , tichifunga kuti kune imwe mamiriyoni ^maviri inofanira kunge iri 3-5 kg. Muchitsime, vasati vadyara dahlia, zvakakosha kuparadzira manyorero akakura pamunda, asi kwete kungofanana, asi huwandu hwehuni huni. Iva nechokwadi chekutarisa zvose rakes. Chimwe chinhu - kuchengetedza maruva kubva kune zvirwere muvhu rakavhurika, zvinokurudzirwa kuti gore rega rega shanduro ichishandurwe.

Daisy - kudyara mbeu muvhu rakavhurika

Mushure mokupisa kunouya uye pasina chando, unogona kudyara mbeu. Cherechedza kuti kubhururuka nekudyara uku kunogona kuonekwa kwete mberi kweAugust. Itai kuti muchero wekudyara mugozha wekugadzira. Kukura kwe dahlias kubva kune mbeu muvhu rakazaruka kunoonekwa maererano nehuwandu hunotevera:

1. Mabhedhi akagadzirira kwemazuva mashoma kuti aende. Kudyara mbeu hazvidikanwi nokuti nzvimbo inokosha kumuti. Mafuro akasvibirira anofanira kuderedzwa, kuitira kuti kureba pakati pemakwenzi kune 60 cm.
2. Pasi rake rake, achiwirwa nehope dzakarara. Pakupedzisira, sara masimita uye usasese hutete hwakatsetseka hwe humus.
3. Kugadzira hothouse mamiriro ezvinhu, zvinokurudzirwa kuvhara mihororo nefirimu kana yekare yewindo fomu.

Kuti kutanga kutumbuka dahlias, kudyara uye kutarisirwa munzvimbo yakazaruka zviri nani kupedza kuburikidza nehuwandu huri kukura mumunda weimba. Pakusarudza marudzi egore negore, kudyara kunoitwa munaEpril, uye nekusingaperi - pakutanga kweMarch. Shandisa mashoko anotevera:

1. Muzvigadzirwa zvakagadzirirwa, mvura inofanira kugoverwa zvechokwadi.
2. Uzadze neine ivhu uye ivhu rakasununguka, rakapfuma muhushi. Iwe unogona kutenga ruzivo rwakakosha ruvara. Paunenge uchishandisa munda uri mairi, iva nechokwadi chekuwedzera mune zvakaenzana zviyero zvakakonzerwa nehupi, peat uye jecha.
3. Hazvidi kuwedzera zvakadzama mbeu, 1-1.5 cm yakakwana. Zvakakosha kudyara zvishoma, kuti pakati pembeu pane 2-3 cm.
4. Apo micheche ichaonekwa uye 2-3 mashizha chaiwo anoumbwa pamusoro pavo, sarudzo inoitwa. Zvakakosha kuti zvisakanganise midzi, saka takura michero nevhadhi yepasi. Kunyanya kukosha mukutarisira kune chiedza uye kunwisa zvakakwana.
5. Inokurudzirwa kuita kuoma kwemichero, asi iwe unogona kuzviita kana ichidziya. Matangi anofanira kubudiswa mumhepo itsva, asi kwete kwenguva refu. Zvishoma nezvishoma kuwedzera nguva kusvika mumazuva gumi nemana mbeu dzaive mumugwagwa kwemaawa makumi maviri nemaviri.

Kudyara dahlias ne tubers

Nzira yekugara iri nyore, asi kune mitemo yakawanda inofanirwa kuongororwa:

1. Kudyara dahlias ne tubers mukati megore kunoreva kukuchera masango, iyo inofanira kunge yakaita katatu sehombe yeganda remidzi. Pasi pasi, shandisa mhodzi yakakoshwa kana mupfudze, uye usasa pasi pamusoro payo.
2. Isai yakakura miviri uye ichichera kuitira kuti ivhu rifukidzwe uye masendimita mashomanana emukati.
3. Kuti zvive zvakanaka kukura dahlias yakakwirira, kudyara nekutarisira munzvimbo yakazaruka zvinoreva kuiswa kwechigadziro chedu. Mushure memugwagwa, iva nechokwadi chekudururira zvirimwa nemvura inotonhorera uye kusungira ivhu nevhu nechepakati hwema 5 cm ematanda emuti kana machena, kuasanganisa ne peat kana manyowa.

Nguva yekudyara dahlias munzvimbo yakazaruka?

Izvo zvakaratidzwa maruva tsika zvinomirira hurumende yekutonhorera uye haibvumiri mazhenje. Kune avo vanoda kuziva nguva yekudyara dahlias tubers muvhu rakazaruka, zvakakosha kufunga kuti nguva yakakodzera ndiyo nguva kubva munaMay kusvika kusvika kutanga kwaJuly. Panguva ino, nyika iri kutonhora zvakare, uye munhu haagoni kutya kuti chimwe chinhu chichaitika kumunda. Cherechedza kuti maruva achatanga 60-90 mazuva mushure mekubuda.

Dahlias - kukura uye kutarisira

Pane mitemo yakawanda inomiririra iyo inokosha pakukura kwakanaka uye kupfumisa maruva. Izvi zvinosanganisira kudiridza, kubereka uye kuchekerera. Kuchengetedza dahlias kunosanganisira mulching nzvimbo, inodzivirira slugs nemasora, uye icharamba ichichengetedza unyoro. Imwe pfungwa inofanira kusimira ndeyezvipembenene zvinomera.

1. Vavengi vavengi ndivo slugs uye earwigs, pavanenge vachionekwa, vanobata mashizha ne decoction yevavava kana celandine. Itai nzira yacho kamwechete pavhiki.
2. Mumamiriro okunze anopisa, zvinokurudzirwa kuparadzira maruva ne systemic insecticides . Kana tsuchi dzakarwa, tsika yevanhu inobatsira - kurapwa nesipo remhinduro.

Ichando chakadini dahlias inomira munzvimbo yakazaruka?

Mashoko aya atove ataurwa kuti iyi maruva tsika ndiyo inotonhora-inoda, saka kusvetuka kwakakomba uye kuwira kwezviratidzo pasi pe zero kunokosha uye simiti inogona kufa. Kuwedzera kwekukura kwe dahlia kunofanira kuva pamusoro pe 0 ° C, asi mamwe marudzi anokwanisa kumira zvakakosha zvisingasviki 2 ° C. Nezviratidzo zvakadaro zvakakosha kuchera tubers kuitira kuti muti usapera.

Kunwisa dahlias muvhu rakavhurika

Izvo zvakaratidzwa maruva tsika inoda kudirirwa nguva dzose. Kunwisa kunofanira kuva yakadai zvokuti ivhu rakanyoroveka kusvika pakadzika 25-30 cm Kana iwe ukadira dahlias, kukura kwemiti yacho kuchava mubvunzo, nokuti midzi inogona kutanga kuora uye maruva achafa. Kuti kuchengeta unyoro, mushure mekunyorovesa, zvinokurudzirwa kuti ivhure ivhu, uye isati yasvika mvura inotevera inofanira kuva razgristi.

Kuchengetedza dahlias - kupfeka kupfeka

Nokuda kwekugadzirisa kwakakodzera, zvinodiwa kuti uite huwandu hwekugadza, naizvozvo huwandu hwemushonga hunoshandiswa - mazuva gumi nemaviri. Kuwedzera dahlias gore negore nekuvatarisira munzvimbo yakazaruka kunoreva kushandiswa kwehupenyu uye mineral fertilizer. Mutemo uyu unoshanda kumarudzi asingagumi.

1. Chinhu chakanaka chekuita fertilizer is ammonium nitrate, iyo inoshandiswa muhuwandu hwe15 g pa 1 m ² .
2. Imwe nzira yakakodzera ndeyekuti tincture yemadonho embeu, ichicherechedza chikamu che1:20, kana kuti Mullein muchiyero che1:10. Pamusoro pegwenzi rimwe nerimwe uise 0,5 mabhakiti.
3. Apo yekutanga buds ichioneka, zvinokurudzirwa kuita zvigadzirwa zvepamusoro uchishandisa potasium fertilizer uye superphosphates. Chengetedza chikamu icho bhakiti remvura rinotorwa 30 g.Chiyero ichi chakanaka chemasango 8.

Kutarisira dahlias yezhizha

Munguva inotyisa, iwe unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chokuti nyika haina kuoma zvakawanda, saka kudiridza kunofanira kuva nguva dzose. Kuchengeta dahlias gore negore, pamwe nekusingaperi kwemasango, zvinoreva kushandiswa kwebasa rinotsigirwa. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti chidimbu chechirimwa chine mhepo ine simba uye ine simba inogona kuiputsa. Kana dambudziko richiripo, zvino shandisa mazano anotevera - sunga davi rakasimba kusvika pachigadziro uye usungirire, somuenzaniso, nebhanhire, uye ipapo, shandisa rutsigiro.

Kuzadza uye kufadza ziso re dahlias, kudyara nekutarisira muvhu rakazaruka zvinoreva kuita nenzira yakadai sekuchekerera. Vane ruzivo varimi vemizambiringa havasi kukurudzira kusiya zvinopfuura zvitatu zvakasununguka pagwenzi, zvisinei kuti inflorescences ichave duku uye kwete yakadaro. Pasi pese peduncle panofanira kuva 1-2 buds. Nokufamba kwenguva, bvisa maruva akaoma, sezvaanonoka kuumbwa kwemaruva matsva. Mukuwedzera, kana uchikura zvakasiyana-siyana mumwaka wose, edza kubvisa tsvina yakaderera.

Dahlias - kutarisirwa kwechando

Iyi maruva tsika inonzi thermophilic, saka haibvumiri kutonhora kwechando. Mirayiridzo yekurima maruva dahlias muvhu rakavhurika inoreva kugadzirwa kwe tubers apo yekutanga chisati. Muzviitiko zvizhinji, nguva ino inoitika pakupera kwaSeptember kana kutanga kwaOctober. Nzira iyi ndeyotevera:

1. Kutanga kutema shina, zvichisiya anenge 10-15 cm.
2. Gadzirai tubers nefoshoro uye bvisai pasi rose, muishambidze nemvura. Mushure meizvi, edzai mumhepo kwemaawa mana kusvika ku5. Kana ichitonhora, zvino zviri nani kuti uuye navo mudzimba inotonhora.
3. Tora mabhokisi ekuchengetedza uye udururire ma tubers mukati mawo nejecha kana sawdust. Ivaise muimba yakanaka, iyo inotonhora iri pa + 5-7 ° C, uye mhepo inonaya 60-75%.