Potassium-sparing diuretics

Potassium-sparing diuretics imishonga inogona kumira potassium mumuviri. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nemigumisiro yadzo pamvura zhinji uye sodium mumuviri. Mukuwedzera, iyo inokonzera kuwedzera kweropa. Diuretics haishandisi semishonga yakazvimiririra - vakawana kushandiswa kwakazara pamwe chete nemimwe mishonga. Izvi zvinokubvumira kusimbisa mishonga yemishonga uye kudzivisa kurasikirwa kukuru kwe potassium mumurwere.

Potassium-sparing diuretics - rondedzero

Kugadzirira kweboka iri kunoshanda pane distal tubule, uko kurasikirwa kwe potassium kunodzivirirwa. Izvo zvakakamurwa kuva mapoka maviri.

Spironolactone (Aldactone, Veroshpiron)

Nekushandiswa kwakakodzera kwemishonga iyi, systolic inopera-iyi inonzi inogutsikana. Iyi mishonga inowanzorongerwa navanachiremba apo:

• kune edematous syndrome nemhaka yealdosterone;
• kushaya simba kwemoyo kunowanikwa;
• inorayirirwa remishonga ne diuretics (kuchengetedza nzvimbo yakakwana ye potassium).

Potassium-sparing diuretics yeboka iri, kufanana nemamwe mishonga yakawanda, ine mitezo yakawanda inokonzerwa nehutoni. Saka, somuenzaniso, mumurume asina simba uye gynecomastia ingaratidza. Vakadzi, pamwewo, vanoita mammary gland chirwere, kuenda kumwedzi kunoputsika, uye kubuda ropa kunogona kuitika munguva yekubuda kwemwedzi.

Amilorides uye Triampur

Izvi zvinodhaka hazvishandisi kune anldosterone vanopikisa. Inobata varwere vose zvakaenzana. Pane mimwe migumisiro pahutoni huno. Potassium-inopera inoitika inokonzerwa nekudzivirira potassium secretion pamwero we distal tubules. Panguva imwe chete, magnesium inobviswawo kubva mumuviri.

Nzira yakanyanya kufanana nayo yeboka iri re potassium-sparing diuretics inonzi inonzi hyperkalemia . Mukurwisana neizvi, pane kusunungurwa kwakanyanya kwe potassium kubva mumasero uye kuwedzera kwekuisa mukati maro. Ngozi yehutachiwana yakanyanya kuwedzerwa apo diuretics inorayirwa kune varwere vane chibharo chisina kukwana kana chirwere cheshuga chinokonzera.

Kuwedzera kwakasimba kwehuwandu hwe potassium kunogona kutungamirira kumusana kuparara. Mukuwedzera, kune ngozi yekuvhiringidzika kwemwoyo rhythm, kusvika pakuguma kwakakwana kwemuviri mukuru wemuviri. Ichi ndicho chikonzero mishonga inobatanidza neboka iri inofanira kutorwa nekuchenjerera, uye pasina mhaka inofanira kuwedzerwa chirwere ichi.