Iyi simiti ndeyomumwe wemhando dzakasiyana dze ampelia petunia . Kukura kwe surfinia hakusi kwakasiyana uye kwakakwana kune unotanga floriculturist. Uchitarisira zvakanaka, muti unofara nebhokisi guru remaruva, iro rinogona kupfekedza munda wemaruva, munda wegindu kana kuti kuisa chando pamubhedha wemaruva kunze kwemaruva pabhokisi .
Surfonia ampel: kutarisira
Kuchengetedza kwakanaka uye kugadzirisa kwakakodzera kwe surfinia kuchaita kuti zvive nyore kugadzira yakanaka yakarembera musango. Dyara muti uri mumakanda makuru, sezvinoita shrub yakaumbwa panzvimbo yakawanda. Iyo substrate inofanira kuva yepakati yakagadzirwa ne acidity ye pH -5,5-6,5. Anosarudza ivhu loamy kana sandy, asi inogadzirisa kune imwe ivhu rakaorera. Chirwere chemazamu chidiki chinodikanwa chinoda hura yakanaka. Nguva dzose iva nechokwadi chokuti ivhu rakanyorova. Kuisa mhepo yakaturika iri nani munzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa kubva kune zvakananga zuva nemhepo.
Kana ichikura, varimi vemaruva vanowanzotsvaga kana zvakakosha kuvhara chifukidzo, nokuti chimiro chacho chinotarisirwa kuti chirembedze uye chine nguva yakareba. Ichokwadi, iwe unofanirwa kuvhara chimiro chaicho chaipo mushure mokunge uchisvika pakukanda kwe 15-20 cm. Ipapo gwenzi richava rinokurumidza uye rinokurumidza kuumba. Yeuka kuti munda wepineching bloom uchamira kwemavhiki maviri, izvi zvinowanzoitika. Sezvo mutemo, paunenge uchichengetedza mafiropu, ampel shoots saka anonyoreswa muchikwata chekutanga chekukura uye pakuguma kwezhizha pakugadziriswa kwemuti mukuru.
Chimwe chezvakavanzika zvekuumbwa kwegwenzi rakasvibira uye rakachengetedzwa zvachose rinobvisa zvose zvinomera kusvikira husva hukura kusvika pakudiwa uye gwenzi rakagadzirwa saizvozvo.
Surfonia: kubereka
Sezvo mutemo, muti wacho unoparadzirwa nemucheka. Ngationgororei mitemo yekutanga yekuberekwa kwe surfinia.
- Zviri nani kutanga cuttings munguva kubva munaAgasti kusvika kuSeptember, uye nenguva yechando uchave nemiti miduku.
- Paunenge uchikura miche, nguva dzose shandisa chiedza chinowedzera. Zuva rekuedza rinofanira kupedzisira rinenge maawa gumi nemaviri.
- Zviri nyore kushandisa zviduku zvepurasitiki nehuwandu hwe 1.5 litita zvekucheka kwepfinium. Makomba emvura haafaniri kudiwa. Ikozvino zvakakosha kudururira musanganiswa wevhu unosanganisira jecha, peat uye munda wevhu mune zvakaenzana zvikamu. Pamberi pacho, ivhu rinofanira kunge rakaoma. Kana ukashandisa midziyo, saka kana iwe uchidyara zvakakosha kuisa machetti panzvimbo yakasimba kune imwe, imwe neimwe 2-3 cm.
- Nokuda kwekuberekwa kweiyo inoputi, sarudza danda remapikiki rinenge masendimita masere, pane izvo zvinenge 5 mashizha. Mamwe mapasi maviri ari pasi anodzingwa uye akaputirwa muupfu hwemuzu. Mushure mokurapa, ma cuttings anovigwa muvhu ye 2/3.
- Furai mbeu inofanira kuva yakadzama, nguva nenguva inopfurwa. Mhepo inotonhora inofanira kuva mukati me23-26 ° C.
- Izvi zvakakosha kuti ruzivo rwakanaka rwuve rwuri kuisa misoro yakadzika muvhu nokukurumidza. Mukati maawa mashomanana kukwanisa kwavo kudzika kwakaderedzwa zvikuru. Uyewo chimwe chezvinhu zvakavanzika zvekukwira micheche ndiyo inopisa kupisa. Kana iwe ukaisa makapu kana trays vertically, ipapo chiedza chiri pamusoro pechifukidzo chepasi chichashanda sechapisa pamusoro.
- Mushure mokunge mbeu dzave dzakagadzirira, zvakakosha kudyara iyo surfinium muzvimedu zvakasiyana. Inzwi ravo rinofanira kuva rinenge 100ml. Kugadzirira kwemichero kunotsanangurwa nehukuru hwe rootlets - urefu hwavo hunofanira kunge huri 2 cm.
- Kana buds inotanga kuonekwa, inofanira kubviswa. Uyewo kuti uwane rukato rwakasvibirira iwe unoda kutema kupfuura mashizha mashanu.
Diseases of the surfina
Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kutanga kwechirwere ichi kunokonzerwa nokusatariswa kwakanaka kwemafirimu emamphibia. Kana iwe ukadiridza simiti yakawandisa, inogona kukanganisa kuonekwa kwemvura yakaora. Kana ukacherechedza rima pamusoro pemiti yakakura, inofanira kubviswa uye munda wemaruva unobatwa nehuwandu hwekugadzirira.
Nheyo kazhinji inokonzera kupera kwekupedzisira. Panguva imwecheteyo, tsvina tsvuku inowoneka pavari, uye pakupedzisira muti wacho unopera uye unofa. Kuti udzivirire, tora muti wacho nemhangura-ine zvigadzirira. Iyi kurapwa ichadzivirirawo nzvimbo dzemavara.