Maruva, aya maruva eumambo, anogona kukura kwete muminda chete, asiwo kumba. Kune mhando dzakawanda dzemukati maruva: maAsia hybrids, dwarfish, madzimambo, akanaka, goridhe uye nguva refu-flowered lilies, pamwe chete nemiti ye hippeastrum uye amaryllis, inowanzonzi maruva pamusana pemaruva awo akanaka makuru, zvakafanana nemaruva eiyi.
Indoor lily maruva akanaka chaizvo: machena uye ruvara rwepepuru, violet uye pink, monochrome kana kuti mavara emhando dzakasiyana-siyana, idzi zvinomera dzichanyatsoshongedza mukati mako, zvichiunza kwazviri mweya mutsva wezvakasikwa.
Nzira yekuchengetera kamuri yakasungirirwa: chiyeuchidzo kumushambadziri
Imba yakasvibirira isirimi isati iri-capricious, inoda kuchengeta nekuzvitarisira pachayo. Kuchengetwa kwekugadzira imba iyi ndeyotevera:
- Lily anoda ivhu rakaoma uye rinotonhora mhepo yakachena. Chengetedza panzvimbo yakajeka, asi dzivisa kururamisa kwezuva. Idzai nyika sezvainooma uye vimbise mvura yakanaka: inonyanyisa kunaya kunogona kuuraya muti.
- Pane dzimwe nguva tsvina mashizha emuchiri kubva paatomizer, inozorodza.
- Nguva nenguva musunungure ivhu muhari uye mudururire mumatanda ash, humus, peat.
- Bvisa masora sezvinodiwa.
- Apo bhata rinotumbuka, zvisunga zvimiti kumatanda.
- Dyyisa simiti nemafuta emvura asati asvava, apo buds inowanikwa uye mushure memaruva achiwa.
- Kunzvimbo yemaruva raiva chimiro chakasimba uye chine utano, mugore rokutanga chakaonekwa budhu zvakanakisisa zvabviswa.
- Pakuvamba kwekuvhura, apo maruva akabudiswa, akagura mashizha ayo uye inowanikwa pedyo nebhuru pachayo.
- Kwechando, viga bharuti muchikwama chepurasitiki nejecha rakaoma kana moss.
Kudyara uye kudyara kamuri yakakomberedzwa
Sezvo nguva yekuyerera yekamuri yemaruva inowanzosvika kubva munaJune kusvika munaAugust, zvinokurudzirwa kuidyara pakutanga kwegore. Kana chiri chimiro chakakura-chema, pombi inenge yakareba kupfuura masendimakumi maviri yakakodzera.Dururirai mvura iri pasi pehari, uye imwe hafu yezadza nemusanganiswa wejecha rejecha uye ivhu rakaorera. Gara pasi bhuruu reliyo kuitira kuti inenge iri pakati pehari (mukukwirira), ruramisa midzi uye zvishoma nezvishoma pasi. Kuzadza ivhu kusvika kumusoro kunogona kuitika kana mashizha achikwira kumusoro kwemucheto wehari yemuva. Iwe unogonawo kuisa maawa akawanda emhando dzakasiyana mune imwe tubhi - inoratidzika seinoyemura zvikuru.
Pamberi pekuonekwa kwemavara ehozha, chengeta pikiti nemaruva munzvimbo yakasviba inotonhorera, uye pakarepo paunoona mazai ediki - vaugadzire zvakare pahwindo kana pabhokisi. Usakanganwa kuzarura hwindo uye ventilate mukamuri umo maruva inowedzera. Pakati pekurira, zvishoma kuwedzera kunwa kwechirimwa.
Lily haafaniri kutemwa: munguva yechando-yezhizha, inofanira kugara muchitoro chimwe chete. Kana zviyero zvaro zvawedzera zvakanyanya munguva ino, zvino gore rinotevera, ingosima bhari muhari yepambiri yakakura.
Zvirwere zvinogona kuitika muimba yemaruva
Zvirwere zvemukati maruva maruva kazhinji zvinokonzerwa nekudiridza zvakanyanya, kusakwana kwemhepo kunokonzerwa kwenyika kana nekuda kwehutachiona hwezvirwere zvayo.
Muchiitiko chekutanga bhomba inogona kuora, mold inowanikwa pairi. Zvinotarisirwa kwekanguva kumira kunwisa uye kuchinja pasi: zvichida kune mvura shoma shoma muhari kana ivhu rakaremera. Mamiriro akasiyana-siyana anogonawo kuitika: kana maruva akadiridza zvishoma, mashizha awo anooma, anorasikirwa nemira, anopera. Ingofungisisa zvakare purogiramu yekudiridza, uye simiti ichadzoka.
Muchiitiko chechipiri, kana ukacherechedza zvipembenene - fukirwe yeLilac kana beetle, tsvina-inoshandisa mishonga inorwisa mauto.
Gadzirai mamiriro ezvinhu akakodzera emukati maruva, uye gore negore rinokufadza iwe nemitambo yakajeka yakajeka.