Michero yakawanda inotonhorera inogona kukura pamba, kunyanya kukosha, kutevera zvose zvinoda. Pane nzira mbiri dzingaita kuti avocados vabve pamapfupa ari kumba, nemazano avo uye zvinoda. Zvakakodzera kutaurira kamwechete kuti havasi vanhu vose vanogona kubudirira pakugadzirwa kwezvibereko.
Ndinogona here kuisa dombo revocado?
Sezvo chirimwa ichikura zvakanaka, kuwana muti kubva padombo iri nyore, zvakakosha, kuchengeta mitemo. Iyo inocherechedza kuti kukura kukuru kunowanikwa munguva yegore. Somugumisiro wekukura kwecoccado kubva padombo pamba, unogona kuwana muti usina kupfuura mamita maviri. Kuti uwedzere michero, iwe uchafanirwa kuwedzera mamwe maitiro uye pane dzimwe nguva unoda kupora. Kunyange pasina michero, avocados vakuru vachave chimiro chakaisvonaka chemukati, uye kunyange simiti inochenesa mweya zvakanaka.
Ichava chibereko chinobereka avocado kubva padombo here?
Iyo inocherechedza kuti kunyange kana pane maruva pamuti, haisi chokwadi kuti michero inotanga shure kwavo. Izvi zvinotsanangurwa nekuti chimiro ichi chine nzira yakaoma yekudururira maruva. Zvidzidzo zvakaratidza kuti chibereko chinosungirwa munzvimbo imwe chete yemaruva zviuru gumi. Kuti ikure avocadhi kubva mumapfupa emba mamiriro ezvinhu ayo anobereka michero, zvinokwanisika kuedza kuburikidza nekugadzira. Kuti uite izvi, shandisa mashoko anotevera:
- Duva rega roga rinosvinudzwa kaviri uye pazuva rokutanga rokutunga rine pistils chete. Zvakakosha kusarudza maruva anoverengeka uye kuaisa.
- Zuva rinotevera vachazarurazve, uye vachatoita sevarume maruva. Kutenda mararamiro, unogona kutumira mhuru kubva kumaruva echikadzi kumba uye edza kuwana chibereko pakupedzisira.
Nzira yekugadzira sei dombo rekocado?
Pane nzira mbiri dzaunokwanisa kukura nadzo muti pamusha, uye munhu wose anogona kusarudza nzira yakakodzera kupfuura ivo pachavo.
- Yakavharwa. Kutaura zvinyorwa, izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvekuwedzera avocado kubva kumapfupa akazara pamba zviri nyore. Tora hari yehupamhi hukuru, iyo inofanirwa kuva negomba remvura. Uzadze neine ivhu uye ivhu rakasununguka, uye zvakare, isa muchero unopera wefupa. Iyo yakadzika haifaniri kuva inopfuura 3 cm. Zviri nani kuti uzadze dombo zvachose, uchisiya 2/3 zvikamu kumusoro kwevhu. Inokurudzirwa kudonha masapo mashoma. Pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akanaka ivo vachamera mumavhiki maviri.
- Vhura nzira . Vakawanda veavo vanofarira nzira yokudyara avocados kubva kumapfupa ari pamba, sarudza sarudzo iyi. Mukuwedzera, munhu anogona kuwana mishonga iri pamusoro peyo yekutanga nzira. Zvakakosha kushandisa zvisikwa izvo mukati mefupa pane zviduku zvina zviduku zvezino. Zvakakosha kuti urege kuzvibaya zvakanyanya kuti usakanganise nheyo. Pashure pacho, ibwe rinowanikwa mugirazi nemvura kuitira kuti inomiridzirwa mumvura kwete kupfuura 1/3. Nguva dzose chengetedza huwandu hwemvura. Mushure mechinguva, midzi maduku ichaonekwa, uye kuputsa kuchaumbwa pakati pezvinyorwa, izvo zvinoratidza maitiro emishonga.
Ndechipi rutivi rwekudyara dombo revacado?
Mugumisiro wekumera unobva kune rumwe rutivi rwefupa rwakakandwa mumvura kana pasi. Itai kuti mbeu yacho iite pasi necheputi. Imwe mitemo inotenderwa inobatanidza nechokuti mbeu inofanira kuva inenge chikamu chetatu chayo inomiririra mumvura kana pasi. Cherechedza kuti mumamiriro okunze anotonhora mvura inoputika nokukurumidza, saka iyo yepamusoro inofanira kuchengetwa. Kana iwe uchida kudyara dombo rekocado pamba, zvino rumwe rutivi runobatsira - kuti uite huwandu hwakawanda hwehutu, iwe unogona kuvhara bhodhoro nebhodhoro replastiki.
Mbeu yemucheka inowedzera sei?
Pane zviratidzo zvakawanda zvaunogona kuona kuti pfupa racho rakanaka, uye richakurira. Kutanga, midzi miduku ichaonekwa pairi, uye mushure mechinguva huno shell ichaputika uye mudzi uchava nechepamusoro, uye mumucheto wekumera. Kana iwe uchida kuziva kuti inguva yakareba sei iyo inotora kuti bone avocado ikure kumba, zvino inotora kubva pavhiki matatu kusvika kumwedzi miviri. Mushure maizvozvi, unogona kupinda pasi (kana yakadyarwa mumvura). Ita izvi zvakanyatsonaka kuitira kuti urege kuparadza mudzi.
- Nokudyara, shandisa pikisipiritsi yakawanda. Mushonga wevhu unogona kutengwa muchitoro kana kuitwa pachavo.
- Zvakakosha kufunga kuti avocado haibvumiri kusanaya kwemvura, saka tarisira hunyoro hwenyika. Usabvumira kuoma uye kupera kwemvura.
Nzira yekukura sei avoji kubva padombo?
Mushure memokushandura, apo muti unotanga kukura zvakasimba, hakufaniri kuva nezvinetso nekusiya. Pane mazano mashomanana ekuraira mapepa kubva kumapfupa kumusha:
- Chimiro chevanhu vakuru hachidi kuti chiedza chakawanda, saka iwe unokwanisa kuisa pombi pahwindo rekumaodzanyemba, kumabvazuva kana kumadokero. Chengetedza muti muzuva rakananga, asi munguva yechando, kuwedzera kujekesa kunofanira kugoverwa.
- Kuputira issimu inopisa-moto, saka inonzwa zvakanaka pamusha pa14-21 ° C. Chiratidzo pane 10 ° C chave chaonekwa sechisingagamuchirwi.
- Kuti uwane muti wakaisvonaka semugumisiro, zvakakosha kubata pinch. Nenguva yekutanga nzira inorudzirwa mushure mekuonekwa kwebindu rechisere. Apo rimwe jira idzva rinowanikwa kubva kumashizha matsva, zvino kunamatira kunodzokorora.
- Kugunun'una kubva pfupa iri mumba kunokurudzirwa kubereka gore negore muchitsime, uchishandisa zvizere zvakawanda. Apo makore emuti achava makore 3-4, zvino zvinokwanisika kuisa mumubhati uye usashungurudza iyo kwemakore anenge matatu.
Kupembera kubva pamapfupa - ivhu
Zvakakosha kushandisa sora, iyo inofanira kunge yakasununguka uye inopedza-unyoro, haifaniri kuve yakakonzerwa uye yakagadzirirwa chero ipi zvayo. Kuberekwa kweavocado nefupa pamba hakugoni kuitwa muvhu acidic. Zvakakosha kuti muti uyu unokodzera muganhu wekusanganiswa, iyo yakaenzana yakaenzana yakasanganiswa munda wevhu, humus (raw peat) uye sarse-grained-sanded. Mukuwedzera, zvinokurudzirwa kuwedzera lime. Kuti uwane aeration ari nani yevhu, isa chiduku chevhu, moss kana peat mumusanganiswa.
Kukura kwevacado kubva pamapfupa - kunwisa
Tropical plant inoda mvura yakakwana uye yakawanda, asi zvinokosha kufunga nezvekushisa. Apo mvura yakawanda inoshandiswa, midzi inogona kuora uye simiti inofanira kubviswa. Kuchengetedza kumba kumba kwewacado kubva pfupa kunoreva kudiridza kwemuti mazuva mashomanana mushure mekukwirira kwevhu rakaoma. Nekukosha kukuru kunhuhwa kwemweya, saka, mune mamiriro okunze akaoma, spray zuva rimwe nerimwe. Ndapota cherechedzai kuti haisi muti unenge wakanyoroveswa, asi mhepo iri pedyo nayo. Iwe unogona kuisa pallet pasi pehari yevhu rakaumbwa.
Kuchengetedza kubva pamapfupa epamba - kupfeka kwepamusoro
Kuita kuti simiti iwede zvakanaka, iva nechokwadi chekuunza manyowa, nekuita zviri nani munguva kubva munaMarch kusvika kuApril. Mwedzi woga woga, kudya kwema 2-3 kunenge kwaitwa. Iwe unogona kushandisa zvose zvidhinari uye manyowa ehuini. Imwe nzira yakakodzera ndeyekusanganiswa kwepasi rose kune zvigadzirwa zvemavara. Kuwana maitiro ekutarisira avocado kubva pfupa, zvinodikamwa kuratidza kuti iyo inoratidzira fertilizer inokosha kusiyanisa pakati pavo. Inogona kushandiswa zvakananga pasi uye inoshandiswa pamashizha. Nzira dzekugadzirisa mbeu dzinoshandiswa zvakare.
Muputi wemuti - chirwere
Chimiro hachiwanzovhiringidzika nezvirwere uye zvirwere, asi mune dzimwe nguva matambudziko achiri kuitika.
- Phytophthora. Fungus, iyo inokonzera midzi, inotungamirira pakuparadzwa kwayo. Iwe unogona kusarudza kuvepo kwahwo nekuonekwa kwezvironda pamutanda uye mashizha. Iva nechokwadi chekutora chikamu kubva kune vamwe uye kubvisa nzvimbo yakatapukirwa.
- Spider mite. Dambudziko rinowanikwa apo mhepo inenge isina kunaya. Somugumisiro, mashizha anotanga kushanduka echando ndokuwa. Kana iwe usingatangi kurapwa, ipapo iyo yakakura avocado kubva pfupa pamba ichafa. Zvakakosha kupa mhepo inodiwa uye kubata chirwere nesipo remhinduro, uye zviri nani kubvisa nzvimbo dzakaoma.
- Powdery mildew. Uchitsvaga kuti ungakura sei avokadi muhupa pamba, unofanirwa kuziva nezvechirwere ichi, chinoratidzirwa nechando chinopenya pamuti wemuti. Chimiro chinotanga kudikanwa uye chinogona kuponeswa nemhinduro ye fungicide.
- Pamba, avocados vanogona kurwiswa nebandanga uye sevangara. Kurwisana nezvipembenene zvinogona kuitwa kuburikidza nemishonga yevanhu uye mishonga inopisa .