Nzira Yokuita Kuti Patatoze Tomates muGreenhouse - Mazano Okuwedzera Zvibereko

Kuti kuwedzere kukohwa kwemasamatisi, zvinokurudzirwa kutungamirira pasynkovanie. Pakutanga kuona, nzira yacho inotaridzika nyore, asi chaizvoizvo ine mitambo yakawanda, saka vatangadzi vangave vane matambudziko nekuitanga. Munyaya iyi zvakakosha kuti uzive nzira yekudzivirira maratidziro mumatare, kuitira kuti usaparadze muti.

Izvo zvakakosha here kumisa tomate mu greenhouse?

Chokutanga pane zvose, zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti iyo inoratidzirwa inosanganisira kusunungura maruva ezasi. Zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti haisi mashizha anodikanwa kubviswa, asi vana vekurera, vachikura mune zvitadzo uye vari kunze kwekunyora zvachose chimiro chikuru. Vashandi vakawanda vematareji vanotarisira kuti vagoenda mumatato mumagetsi echando kana kuti nzira iyi inomiririra chero nzira ipi zvayo yekurima, saka nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kuti ubvise zvidimbu zvisingakoshi kuitira kuti uve nechibereko chakaisvonaka uye chakakwirira.

Kupfurikidza nemufambiro we pasynkovaniya unogona kumira kukura zvakanyanya kwegwenzi. Apo simiti ine zvakawanda zvemavara, inonyanya kupisa unyoro uye zvibereko zvakakosha pakukura. Somugumisiro, huwandu hwavo hahukwanise kuumba uye kubereka kupfuma kwakakosha. Kana iwe ukabvisa tsvina ye axillary, ipapo muti uchakwanisa kuisa zvose zvayo pakuita zvibereko.

Ndeipi kuti utange pasynkovat tomato mu greenhouse?

Rimwe remibvunzo inowanzosangana neyiyi. Vane ruzivo varimi vanopindura chete - paunoona kuti matanho akaumbwa, ozoputsa. Mutsika, kubviswa kunoitwa mushure mokunge 7-8 mashizha makuru akaumbwa pamuti. Dzidzo yakawanda yezvikwata zvinotarirwa munguva iyo yekutanga maruva mabhurusi achioneka.

Kuwana apo kana zvichikosha kuti tibatise tomate mumagetsi, zvinotokosha kuziva kuti nguva yakanakisisa yekuti nzira yacho ive mangwanani, asi izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti panguva ino vanobvisa zviri nyore. Mukuwedzera, nokuti zuva iro ronda rakagadzirwa richawedzerwa. Zviitiko zvevarimi vekurima vanorayira kuti vaite pasynkovanie ne periodicity kwemazuva 7-10. Zvakakosha kusabvumira kukura kwe axillary kunobvisa zvinopfuura 5 cm.

Inguva ipi yekutanga yekudzivirira tomate muchitema?

Tanga kubvisa tsvina yeastalary inokurudzirwa mushure mekuumbwa kwe stepon yokutanga pasi pebhokisi bhushi. Iva nechokwadi chokuti haina kukura kwenguva yakareba kupfuura masendimita mashanu, nokuti inotora mishonga yakawanda. Kuumbwa kwetamatisi muusiteresi kunokurudzirwa munzvimbo yakaoma. Tanga nemasango ane simba, uye mbeu dzisina simba dzinofanira kusara pakupedzisira.

Nzira yekushandisa sei kuputira mumagetsi?

Pamusana pokubviswa kwemaitiro axillary, nguva yekubereka uye zvibereko zvinowedzera. Pasynkovanie tomato mu greenhouse ine maitiro ayo, ayo anofanira kuverengwa:

1. Kubviswa kwezviitiko munzvimbo yakapoteredzwa kunowanzopfuura kupfuura munzvimbo yakazaruka.
2. Pakati pepakati uye nepamusoro makoro, zvakakosha kubvisa zvachose nzvimbo yekuchengetedza.
3. Zviri nani kudarika mapapiro asingatengi, asi kuputsa nemaoko avo, nguva dzose akapfeka magasi.
4. Zvakakosha kubvisa zvikamu zvacho zvachose kunze kwekusiya marumisiro, sezvavanotanga kuora, kana kuti kuramba vachikura.

Kusarudza kuti ungasvibisa sei nyanya mumagetsi, unofanirwa kutsanangura zvitatu zvekugadzirwa kwegwenzi:

1. Mune imwe stem. Bvisa matanho ose uye "mapatya" anoumbwa apo tsanga inobhururuka, uye zvose peduncles zvinodzivirirwa.
2. In two stems. Muchiitiko ichi, kuwedzera kune tsinde huru, yekutanga yekutanga, iyo inokura zvakanakisisa, haina kubatwawo. Icho chiri pasi pekutanga rokutanga bundu.
3. Mumatatu matatu. Apo gwenzi rinoumbwa, tsinde, yekutanga uye yechipiri stepon, iyo kakawanda inowanzoumbwa pasi pekutanga, yasara.

Nzira yekuumba yakakura tomate mu greenhouse?

Mhando dzakakura dzamatamatisi dzinonzi indeterminate uye dzinonyatsokodzera pakukura mumagetsi. Vane chinhu chimwechete - maruva anoramba achikura uye mashizha ari kuwedzera mukukura. Kune mazano akawanda pamusoro pekuti ungasvibisa sei marefu matate mumagetsi:

1. Kuti uwane kukohwa kwakakosha, zvakakosha kugadzirisa kukura kwekuwedzera kusvika pakukwirira. Kuumba imwe kana mbiri dzinotema zviri nani. Chechipiri sarudzo inoshandiswa chete pakusima miche ine nguva ye 0.5 m.
2. Kuwana nzira yekuratidza maratidziro ematatisi mumagetsi, zvakakosha kunongedzera pamusoro pekudikanwa kwekubvisa maitiro ese axillary.
3. Sezvo kukura kunokurudzirwa kubvarura mashizha mashoma, ayo anoitawo zvakanaka anogadzira zvibereko.

Nzira yekugadzirisa sei matanati mumagetsi?

Mhando dzakadaro dzamatamatisi dzinonzi dzinogadzirisa uye dzine zvizivo zvavo pakuita pasynkovaniya muzvinomera:

1. Pakutsvaga mhando yakasimba shoma shoma uye mune nzira yekubvisa matemo axillary avo vasingatombodi. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti michero iri pairi inokurumidza kukurumidza kupfuura gwenzi rine nguva yekukura.
2. Mune mirayiridzo yekuti ingagadzira sei nyanya dzinokura mumagetsi, zvinoratidzirwa kuti dzakabvarurwa kuitira kuti zvikamu zviviri kana zvitatu zvigare zviripo. Kuti uite izvi, mushure mokunge usvika pane imwe nzvimbo yakakwirira, bvisa rutivi rwepamusoro kubva kune imwe nzvimbo yekukura iri pairi.
3. Pakati pemakumbo ekupedzisira, 2-3 emasimba akasarudzwa akasarudzwa, uye mamwe anobviswa. Kamwe kamwe kwemazuva gumi, mapoka ose emativi anobviswa.
4. Varimi vemirimi vanokurudzira kutonga nhamba yemashizha emaruva, zvichipiwa kuti kubereka kunowanikwa ka5-7 nguva.

Kufambisa cherry utamatisi mu greenhouse

Munguva pfupi yapfuura, maduku tatoti anozivikanwa zvikuru uye pakuwana kukohwa kwakakosha kunofanirwa kuita shanje. Cherechedza kuti cherry inofanirwa kupa zvakawanda zve axillary. Kune huwandu hunoshamisa hwehupenyu hwehutori hwemasarusi mu greenhouse:

1. Mhando dzakasiyana dzee cherry ("Busiki", "White Currant" nevamwe), matavi ezasi anodyarwa kuitira kuti gwenzi risingapindi mumiti.
2. Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana ("Balcony Wonder", "Liza", "Kira" uye vamwe) haisi vana vokurera.
3. Kana iwe unofarira kuti ungagadzira sei cherry mumatare ekupisa, zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti marudzi akadaro haasi akasiyana nemasikirwo akare kana kuti ari kuderera, saka shandisa mitemo yakambotaurwa kare.

Tomato iyo haifaniri pasynkovaniya kune magirasi

Tomato iyo haifaniri kubviswa kwe axillary michakato, kana pasi, kana kuti hybrid. Mhando dzamatamatari kunze kwe pasynkovaniya kune magwisiro ezvivhenekeri dzakanaka kune vanotangisa munda. Mhando dzakakurumbira dzinogona kukura pasina kubvisa matanho ndeokuti:

1. "Nevsky" . Kusiyana kwakasiyana-siyana, izvo zvinokurudzira kare mushure memazuva 60-65 mushure mekudyara mbeu. Zvibereko zvinowanzoumbwa zvakananga pane stem.
2. "Gnome . " Kureba kwemashizha hakupfuuri 40-55 cm. Zvibereko zvezvipembenene izvi ndezvokukura kwemasvikiro.
3. Little Red Riding Hood . Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana, dzine zvigwenzi zvine simba uye michero yakawanda.
4. "Minwe yaDain . " Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana, dzisina pasynkovaniya dzinoumba bhudzi rakadzika, dzinozivikanwa nekubereka nekubereka.