Zviratidzo zvehuchi mumwana
Chiratidzo chikuru chechirwere chiri kukurumidza uye chinoputika pasi rose epidermis. Dzinofambidzana nemusoro wavo, fivha uye fever. Kuziva kuvapo kwehutachiwana iwe pachako, unofanirwa kuziva kuti chickenpox inoratidzika sevana. Kunyange kuongorora chirwere chacho, kurapwa kunofanira kusarudza chete chiremba. Muvana, chibhokisi kanowanzozviratidzira muhupenzi, pasina zvinetso.
Chickenpox kutonhora
Izvo zvinotonhora zvemuviri wemwana zvinoenderana nerudzi rwekoko. Chimiro chakanaka hachisi kukonzera kuchinja kwakakomba, saka kukwira ku 37.5 ° C ndiko kukwirira, asi mamiriro ane chidiki zvishoma chechibhokisi haatomboitiki. Kunyanya kakawanda kune chicken muvana vekunyanyisa zvakadzama. Hushinho yemuviri inokwira zvichienderana nekuonekwa kwezvisikwa pamuviri, uye kusvika kusvika 38 ° C. Kana pane chimiro chakakomba cherwere, kukwirira kwakanyanya mumucheche kunoratidzika isati yasvika, kusvika kusvika 39-40 ° C.
Chimwe chezviratidzo ndeyekushisa kwakakura nehuchipopo muvana, - iyo mazuva mangani ichagadzirisa inobva pakurema kwehutano hwechirwere. Kupisa kwemuviri kwepamusoro (kusvika kusvika 38 ° C) kunogona kuonekwa kwemazuva maviri kusvika ku4 kana chiratidzo chakwira kusvika 39 ° C - nguva yefivha ichagara kwevhiki. Kana kutonhora kwemwana kwakasimudza kupfuura 39 ° C, - zvakakosha kudana ambulensi.
Rash with chickenpox
Iyo herpes virus, iyo inokonzera chirwere ichi, inokurudzira kuonekwa kwemavara matsvuku akafanana nekurumwa kwemhuka. Mushure mokunge mwana abuda kutonhora, uye tubercles inoshanduka kuva blister yakazara nemvura. Izvi zvinotora mazuva anenge 4 kusvika ku5, zvino zvinoputika, kudengenyeka kunoitika, uye maronda ose akafukidzwa nekwakaputika. Nguva dzose inokosha kuziva zviratidzo zvechirwere chakadai sechickenpox, kurwiswa kwomuviri kunoratidzika sei, uye kuti chirwere chichaita sei. Zvakakosha kuti usakurumidza kukurumidza kuvhara hutachiona, uye hapachina zviyo zvakasara. Kutambudza kumabhiriki kunogona kutungamirira kune mutsva mutsva.
Chickenpox mufomu runyararo muvana
Vacheche muchechi yekorogi vanokwanisa kutapukirwa, asi zviri nyore kutambura kwechirwere chacho. Mune hunyoro huno kune mhepo inopisa isina kutonhora, vana vane uwandu husina kunyanyisa paganda, hapana matambudziko. Kana mwana wako ane dambudziko rakadaro, ipapo chirwere chinotora mazuva 7-10. Zvose zvaunoda kuita kuvabereki vako ndeyokuratidza mwana kumuchiremba anorapa, kuwana mishonga yemishonga uye kusvibisa blisters nemuchero, fucorcin kana imwe mhinduro.
Nguva yekuchengetedza nguva yehukupo mukati mevana
Kubva panguva iyo hutachiwana huchipinda mumuviri, kusvikira zuva apo zviratidzo zvekutanga zvinowoneka, nguva shoma inopfuura, inonzi nguva yekudzivirira. Mubvunzo mukuru: kana pane nyama inobata vana, inguva yakareba sei nguva ino yekupedzisira? Nhamba yakawanda yemazuva: 7-21. Pasati pasvondo, asi rinogona kutora kusvika mwedzi.
Nhanho dzekudzivirira nguva:
- Pakutanga. Ramba uchiverenga kubva panguva iyo mwana wako aisangana nemutakuri wehutachiona. Kwemazuva anoverengeka, chirwere chichaita maererano nemamiriro ezvinhu ehupenyu hutsva uye huchatanga kuzviratidza.
- Secondary. Nhamba yemasero evhapiti inowedzera zvinoshamisa, uye chirwere chinotanga kukanganisa mucous membrane yepamusoro yepamusoro yekupema, uye gare gare inokonzera zvikamu zvasara zvemuviri.
- Yokupedzisira. Chickenpox muvana inokonzera ropa uye inopararira kuburikidza nemasero ose. Panguva ino, hutachiona hunobata ganda recheche uye rinokonzera chiratidzo chikuru chekutanga: kukanganisa. Izvo zvipenyu zvinorwisana nechirwere ichi, zvinodzivirira zvirwere zvinobudiswa.
Ndeipi iyo chickenpox inopararira kune vana?
Nezvekuti chickenpox inoparidzirwa sei kune vana, iwe unofanirwa kuziva amai vose, kuitira kuti mwana wako asawana utachiona kubva kune vana vanorwara, kana kuti asingatambudzi vamwe. Chirwere chiri munguva yekudzivirira hachina ngozi kune vamwe, asi chinogona kupararira mune dzimwe nguva:
- panguva yekumhanya;
- mazuva mashomanana kusati kwaonekwa kuonekwa kwemvura yokutanga;
- anenge mazuva mashanu mushure mekuumbwa kwemaonda ekupedzisira.
Nzira yekurapa chickenpox muvana?
Usati watanga kurapwa kwehuku mune vana, kugadzirira kushandisa kunofanira kubvumirana nachiremba mberi. Rondedzero yezvinowanzodiwa:
- Calamine inokwanisa kubvisa kuchenesa, kugadzirisa zvinyorwa zveganda uye kuoma maronda. Ichi chinodhaka chinogona kushandiswa kunyange kana ichibata mwana muduku kuduku.
- Fukortsin ine zvakawanda zvinobatsira: inomesa nekukurumidza kudarika yakasvibirira, uye inobatsira mukudzivirira kwezvekutapukirwa kana uchikwikwidza. Mushonga unofanirwa kunyatsoshandiswa kana uine chirwere chevana pasi pemakore gumi nemaviri.
- Chickenpox muvana vechidimbu kana chimiro chakakomba chinoda kushandisa Acyclovir. Mushonga unovhara utachiona, unoderedza basa rawo, chirwere ichi chinoderedza nguva yakaoma yechirwere.
- Kukanganiswa mumuromo wemumuromo wemwana kunoda imwe nzira, iri pamusoro haigone kushandiswa. Ne blisters mu mucosa, Miramistin inobata zvakanaka, inofanira kusuka muromo kanenge kamwe pazuva. Kana uine mwana, moisten pacifier mugadzirisa uye upe mwana wacho.
Chickenpox muvana - kurapa kumba
Kana mwana asina chimiro chakakomba chechirwere uye chiremba haana kuronga kurapwa mune zvechipatara, zvino zvinogona kuponesa mwana kubva kurwere uye kumba. Cherechedza kurara kwemazuva mapfumbamwe, micheka pamubhedha inofanira kuchinjwa kazhinji sezvinobvira, uye muviri unofanirwa kuchinjwa zuva nezuva. Ipa mwana ruzivo rwakawanda, kubvisa muto, munyu uye zvinonaka kubva pakudya.
Panobata chirwere chekuku pamba, mavara ari mumuviri anotarirwa kunyanya nehutema, kana kuputika mucosa - kushambidza nemaanti antimicrobial. Kuti udzikise kutonhora, shandisa Ibuprofen kana Paracetamol. Aspirin haifaniri kupiwa kuvana, kuitira kuti varege kuwedzera kukurumidza kuReye's syndrome. Usapa mwana wechidiki mukana wokuzora maronda: chengetedza misoro misoro kana kuisa pamaoko emakotini gamba. Kushivirira kwakasimba kunowanzoitika nekuda kwekufukidzwa kwakanyanya, saka usaisa mwana muhombodo inotonhora.
Vabereki vanobvunza: zvinokwanisika kufamba nemukatipox muvana here? Mamiriro okunze akanaka kunze kwewindo uye kusava nekupisa kwemucheche kunokubvumira kushandisa nguva kunze. Imwe nguva yakawanda mumhepo itsva uye pasi pezuva ichaita kuti zvive nehupenyu hwemwana. Iva nechokwadi chekubvisa hukama nemumwe mumugwagwa kuitira kuti mwana asapindira vamwe uye haabati chero hutachiona hwehutachiona husina simba.
Ndeapi smear yekudyapox muvana, kunze kwe zelenki?
Kufamba kubva pane zvinowanzogadziriswa gorosi yemarimondi, iyo yakashandiswa na vanasekuru vedu, unogona kuwana mishonga yakawanda inoderedza zviratidzo. Kuziva nzira yekurapa chickenpox mune vana kunze kwe zelenka, unogona kusarudza mishonga kubva kunekuchenesa, zvichibva pamamiriro avo uye kubudirira:
- solution furatsilina inokodzera kuchenesa muromo uye kurapwa nhengo dzepabonde, mapundu paganda;
- potassium permanganate (5% solution) inobatsira kuderedza kupisa uye kuoma maronda;
- mafuta anonhuwira Acyclovir, Gerpevir, Virolex - antiviral agents - rega kubudiswa kwehutachiona pamubhedha wemwana;
- Kalamin - a lotion ane antiseptic effect, ine chinotonhorera, inoderedza kusvuta;
- mhinduro ye fucocine - antiseptic, kwete yakaipisisa kupfuura yakasvibirira, kunze kwekushambidzwa zvakanyanya nyore;
- rivanol solution - antimicrobial agent, anowanzoshandiswa kubatwa mumwana, inoshambidzwa nyore nyore;
- Methylene blue solution (1-3%) inodzivisa maronda, anobatsira kutsungirira kukurumidza mumuviri.
Kupfuvura kubvisa tsvina pahukuta pamwana?
Kuchenesa kunhuwa, iwe uchadzikama mwana, uchimuponesa kubva kuchido chekutsvaira ronda uye kubva kune zvingaita zvikanda paganda mushure mekurwara. Iwe unogona kugezera nekusakosha sarudzo ye potassium permanganate, asi mhinduro kumubvunzo - kana zvichikwanisika kushambidza nehuchipopo muvana - ichava isina kunaka. Mushure mekushambidza, musabvongodza mwana netauro, asi tsvaga. Antihistamine inobatsira mwana kubatwa, asi usati washandisa zviri nani kuwana mazano kubva kuna chiremba wako:
- Loratadine;
- Cetirizine;
- Fexadine;
- Tavegil;
- Fenistil (mumadonho).
Usati waita smearing chickenpox muvana nenzira ipi zvayo, nyora zvakanyatsonaka mirayiridzo kumushonga, uye zviri nani, sekumwe nemimwe mishonga, bvunza chiremba kuti yakanyatsokodzera mwana. Mafuta nezvinonhuwira zvakanakisisa zvekuchera vana:
- Acyclovir (antiviral);
- Irikar (mishonga yemapurisa);
- Gystan (biologically inoshinganisa kuwedzera pasina mahomoni, muhutano kune mishonga yemishonga). Cherechedza: usapesanisa Gyestan yakakurudzirwa naGistan N! Izvozvo ndezvechirwere chemahomoni, hachigoni kushandiswa nekoko yekoko;
- La Cree - inobudirira yekrimu yekuchenesa nekuputika, ine anti anti-allergen effect.
Matambudziko mushure mekukutura vana
Dzimwe nyama dzinogona kupa zvimwe zvinetso kumuviri wemwana. Muzhinji, chirwere chinogona "kutendeuka" nenzira yebhakitiriya kana kupfurikidza kwekutapukira. Pakutanga kuona, mabhakitiriya anokwanisa kupinda mumuviri wemwana kuburikidza nemavanga paganda, nekuda kwehutu pasi peminwe kana pamaoko. Mushure mokunge vapinda mukati, chirwere chicharamba chichikura paganda kana kupinda muropa ndokupararira mumuviri. Migumisiro yekukutuka mukati mevana yehutachiona hunotapukira inobva pakukundwa kwenhengo dzomukati nehutachiona.
Kuchengetedza huku kwevana mukati mevana
Chickenpox muvana inova nehutachiona husina simba, kuitira kuti kuderedza dambudziko rezvirwere zvishoma, unofanira kusimbisa hutano. Kana iyi "chibvumirano" isisina simba, utachiona huchapinda pakarepo mumuviri wemwana uye kukurudzirwa kwechirwere ichichatanga. Hemukisi inokurudzirwa, izvi zvinodiwa kune avo vana vasati vamboona chirwere ichi. Kudzokorora chickenpox muvana ibasa rinoshamisa, mushure mezvose, kusununguka mushure mehutano hwekare hwakachengeterwa hupenyu. Asi izvi ndezvechokwadi kune avo vana vane hurongwa hwekudzivirira uye hunoita zvakanaka.