Nekuderedzwa kwemamiriro ezvinhu ehupenyu, kushaya simba kwehutachiona uye kuwedzerwa kuwedzerwa kwemishonga, kune huwandu hwemakumbo ekurasikirwa kwevanhu vakuru nevana. Utachiona hunogona kukonzera zvose mishonga, uye zvokudya, uye zuva, uye makemikari emumba, uye maruva emiti yakasiyana-siyana, nekurumwa, uye hunyoro hwezvipfuwo. Uye kuitira kuti abvise zviratidzo zvekushaya mishonga (kupisa, kuchenesa, kuputika kwemukati membrane) kushandisa antihistamines. Asi usati watanga kurapwa, unofanirwa kutarisana ne-allergist kana muongorori uye wobva wawana musangano wavo, sezviripo mazuva ose antihistamines akakodzera vana.
Mhando dze antihistamines
Antihistamines inobudiswa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana. Kubva pamakumbo echirwere chinoshandiswa paganda kushandisa mafuta, uye mukati mevana vanoshandisa mushonga kakawanda mumadonsi kana syrups, sezvo mapiritsi ari akaoma kupa mwana.
Kuita kuti zvive nyore kunzwisisa kuti rudzi rwemishonga inowanika vana venyu, zvakakosha kuziva kuti kune zvizvarwa zvakasiyana zvemishonga iyi. Kugadzirira kwechizvarwa chekutanga kunorudzirwa kuti ishandiswe kubvisa maitiro akaoma ekurwisa, uye wechipiri nechechitatu - ane chirwere chenguva refu.
Ndeipi antihistamines inogona kushandiswa vana?
- Chizvarwa chekutanga: custrustine, navegil, lymedrol, liazolin, rlemastin. Mishonga inesimba inogona kukurumidza kuvhara zviratidzo zvoutachiona, asi nekuda kwekukurumidza kubva pamuviri kunofanira kutorwa kazhinji pazuva. Iva nemigumisiro.
- Chizvarwa chechipiri: ketotifen, claritin , fenistil, zirtek , cetrin, erius. Vanoita nokukurumidza zvakakwana, vane nguva yakareba yekutendeka, vanotorwa 1 nguva pazuva. Iva nematambudziko mashoma.
- Chizvarwa chechitatu: terfenadine (terfen), astemizole (gismanal). Ramba uri mumuviri kwenguva yakareba kwazvo, saka inoshandiswa kwezvirwere zvisingaoneki zvehutachiona. Hapana mimwe migumisiro.
Zvimwe zvinokonzerwa nemishonga yekurapa kwevana
- Chizvarwa chekutanga: kugona, muromo wakaoma, kuora musoro, kugadzirisa urinary, kudzivirira, tachycardia, kusava nenzara, kutadza kuona;
- Chizvarwa chechipiri: hauna simba rakasimba, chido chokuwedzera, chinokonzera chiropa nemwoyo;
- chechipiri: hauna, asi kurudzira kushandisa pashure pemakore matatu.
Mimwe mishonga yemakemikari muvana
Mukuwedzera kune zvakataurwa pamusoro apa antihistamine, kuti kurapwa kwemakemikari mune vana kunoshandiswa:
- hormonal ointments;
- cromones;
- homeopathic remedies.
Panguva ino, mafuta anotevera ehommonal for allergy are popular for children: flucinar (ne urticaria), hydrocortisone mafuta (nokuda kwechizema, dermatitis, psoriasis, nezvimwewo), zvakanakira uye elokom (ine dermatitis).
Mishonga mitsva yemakemikari ndeye cromones, iyo inotungamirira kusunungurwa kwe histamine, isina migumisiro yemuviri, asi inoshanda pahuwandu hwekuunganidza, saka inofanira kutanga mavhiki maviri kusati kwatanga kwemaviri.
Nzira dzehutachiona hwehutano kubva pamakumbo ose anoonekwa semubatsiri pakurapa kwavana. Kana uchibata mishonga yakadaro, inofanira kutarisirwa mupfungwa kuti mushure mokutanga kwehutungamiri hwavo, chirwere ichi chinowanzowedzera, uye chete ipapo chinodzoka. Vanewo maitiro akasiyana ekubudiswa: mahwendefa (luffel, rhinital, cinnabsin, nezvimwewo), madonhwe (schwef-hel, allergopent-EDAS), mafuta anozora uye kamu (iricar), masaya spray (luffel). Kunyangwe vaine chidimbu chiduku chete, asi kubatsirwa kwavo kukuru ndekusavapo kwemigumisiro yekubvuma. Kuti uwane kurapwa kwakanaka, unofanirwa kubvunza chiremba we homoeopathic uyo anozozvitora mumwe nomumwe nokuda kwako nemwana wako.