Osteomyelitis isumukira wepafupa, mapapiro ayo uye zvinyorwa. Ichi chirwere chinokonzerwa nehutachiona uye chinoda kurapwa kwakanyanya. Pamusana pezvinhu zvakasikwa zvehutano hwehutachiona hwemucheche muzvitsva, maitiro epiphyseseal osteomyelitis anowanzoitika. Muchiitiko ichi, maronda ane maronda anoparadzwa. Pakukwegura, vana vanowanzove vane hutano hwehutachiona hwehutano, hunobatanidzwa nekuputika mukati memapfupa eronda. Sezvo kuisa kwepfupa kukuvara hakuzviratidzi pakarepo, zvino pane matambudziko pamwe nenguva yekuongorora, iyo yakazara nezvinetso uye rufu.
Zvinokonzera osteomyelitis muvana
Iyo purulent inotapukira yehutachiona hwechipi nechipi chinogona kukura nekuda kwe:
- Kupararira kwehutachiwana kuburikidza neropa (semuenzaniso, nezvirwere zvakakomba zvinotapukira, zvakadai sechirwere chetachiona, syphilis, brucellosis, nezvimwewo).
- Kutarisa utachiona hwevanga rakazaruka ne aerobic pyogenic microorganisms ye staphylococcal uye streptococcal boka.
- Kutapukirwa kwehutachiona ane injection, punctures.
- Chirwere chePoperoperative mukurapa kwemapfupa.
- Utachiona hwemapfupa anobva kumakemikari akavakidzana nawo, umo maitiro e purulent anoitika.
Zviratidzo zve osteomyelitis muvana
Zviratidzo zve osteomyelitis zvinowanzoenderana nezera remwana, chitunha chake uye nzvimbo yakagadzikana yefupa.
Muzvitsva uye vana vegore rokutanga rehupenyu kushandiswa kwehutachiona hunoonekwa zvikurukuru pamusoro poutano hwakanaka hwomwana. Iko kusvibiswa, kutya kunetseka, pallor yeganda, kusava nenzara uye kupisa kwakanyanya kwe39-40 ° C. Chirwere ichi chinogona kuendeswa nekurutsira uye chirwere. Pamusoro pekucherechedza zvakasimba, unogona kuona kuti mwana, sezvakadaro, anodzivisa chikamu, achiedza kusasunungura, kwete kuibata. Iwe unogona kuona zvakare kubvongodza kwechivara cheganda munzvimbo iyo kubatana kunobatwa nehutachiona. Mushure memazuva maviri, kubwinya uye kupfugama kunopararira kune chikamu chose. Kana nguva yacho isati yatorwa, zvinoita kuparadzira zvirwere zvinosvibisa muviri wose.
Muvana vakwegura, kune chiratidziro chinonyanya kuzivikanwa chezviratidzo izvi, asi kukura kwekuvhiringidza kunowedzera kwenguva refu, uye kubvongodza nekudzivirira kwechimiro chose kunochengetwa kwevhiki chete mushure mekuratidzwa kwekutanga kwehutachiona.
Migumisiro ye osteomyelitis muvana
Epiphyseal osteomyelitis muvana yakaipa nekuda kwekuremara nekuda kwekuvhiringidzwa kwekukura kwesimba rakagadzikana. Gare gare, kuzivikanwa kwechirwere ichi kwakazara nekupararira kwakakura kwemasipisitendi ehupenzi, kudhakwa kwemuviri, sepsis. Nzira yakaoma ye osteomyelitis, pamwe chete nekusaziva uye kusina kukodzera kurapwa kune ngozi kune hupenyu hwomwana.
Kupfuura kurapa osteomyelitis?
Kurapa kwe osteomyelitis muvana kunoitika nenzira mbiri: kuchengetedza uye kupora. Muzviitiko izvi zvose, chirwere chakasimba uye kwenguva refu chinorwisa mabhakitiriya chinoitwa mukurwisana neiyo pyogenic microorganisms. Zvakakoshawo kuwedzera kudzivirirwa kwemuviri, izvo zvinoitwa kuburikidza nekutora mishonga yemishonga inorapwa, mavitamini.
Nzira yekuvhiya inosanganisira kukanganiswa kwemapfupa emapfupa ekurapa kwekune nzvimbo ye purulent nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya uye zvakasiyana-siyana zvinopesana nezvinokonzera.
Kurapa kwevanhu vehutaomyelitis
Izvo zvinobvira uye nzira yekurapa osteomyelitis nemishonga yevanhu here? Hongu, inogona kuva nemigumisiro yakanaka, asi chete kana kusanganiswa kwechirapa ichi neyakagadzirirwa kurapwa kwemishonga yemagariro.
Mapeji emishonga yemagariro ekurapa
- Mbeu dzakasviba kana maruva epepuru yepepuru kuti izere ibhari yakadzika kumusoro uye inodururira vodka. Iyo yakagadzirwa inofanira kuiswa mumazuva gumi. Iyo yakagadziriswa tincture inogona kushandiswa mukudzvinyirira pamakumbo akabatwa, uye kupa mwana mwana madonhwe maviri zuva roga roga risati rapora.
- Inoshandisa eiii yakawanda yakasanganiswa nesadhi yakasaswa. Ichi chisanganiswa chinoiswa panguo uye chinoshandiswa kunzvimbo yakaoma, gadzirisa kumusoro nebandani. Kukanganiswa kwakadaro kunogona kuitwa usiku humwe zuva kusvikira zviratidzo zvisipo zvachose.