Haasi kungoita madonhwe emakemistini akagadzirira chete anogona kuporerwa nemuromo wemhepo inopinza kana zvimwe zvirwere zveET. Dzimwe nguva otolaryngologist kana vanachiremba vana vanorayira mishonga yemadonhwe akaoma epepa kumamai kune vana, iyo inofanira kushandiswa maererano nemirayiridzo.
Kubudirira kwemugadziro uyu ndechokuti chiito pamuviri chinokonzerwa nezvikamu zvakawanda, pane imwe, sekugadzirira kakagadzirirwa. Kuti uzive kana doro rakaoma revana rakakodzera kumwana wako, unofanira kudzidza mirairo yekushandiswa kwavo.
Zviratidzo zvekushandiswa kwemadonhwe akaoma mumhino yevana
Kana mwana ane mhino inoputika inopfuurira kwevhiki, chiremba anokwanisa kupa madonhwe akaoma. Iri shandiswa rinoshandiswa chero chero rudzi rwekukuvadza - bhakitiriya, chirwere chetachiona kana cheseergic uye ine simba rinokurumidza. Pakati pezvimwe zviratidzo zvekushandiswa pane zvinotevera:
- otitis nedzimwe zvirwere zvezeve, huro uye nemhino;
- rhinitis mumuviri wakaoma kana chisingagumi;
- sinusitis isingaperi uye yakaoma.
Kuumbwa kwemadonhwe akaoma mumhino yevana
Zvichienderana nehutachiona hwechirwere, zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinodiwa nguva imwe neimwe, iyo yakavhenganiswa muhuwandu hwakasiyana maererano nemirairo yechiremba inobva pane zvinodiwa zvemuviri wechidiki.
- Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inoshandiswa kurapa chirwere chebhakitiriya, chinowanikwa kuburikidza nekupfuura bhaibheri rakakodzera. Kazhinji, madonhwe akaoma anoshandiswa Penicillin, Gentamicin, kana Lincomycin.
- Zvinoreva kubva kumagetsi kana antihistamine kubvisa kubvumira kubva mucosa uye kuisa kufema kufema. Izvi zvinosanganisira Diphenhydramine uye Suprastin.
- Vasoconstrictors dzakadai seAdrenaline uye Metazone dzinopindira migumisiro ye antihistamines kana inoshandiswa yoga. Kune vana vaduku, naftizine inowanzoshandiswa.
- Hormonal madhiragi (glucocorticosteroids) yakawanda. Vanoderedza kuzvidzora, kuputika uye kuderedza zvirwere zvese. Shandisa madonhwe akakomba ane chikamu ichocho chinofanira kunge chiri pasi pekutarisirwa kwachiremba uye mukati mekunyatsotsanangurwa kwenguva. Kazhinji Dexamethasone neHycrocortisone zvinoshandiswa mumusanganiswa.
- Nheyo yemadonhwe akaoma - saline kana mvura yejojo, kunyange zvazvo kuvandudza kubudirira kwezvigadziri zvinowanzoshandisa sora sarudzo yeFuracilin, pamwe neDooxydin, iyo ine antibacterial properties uye inobatsira kubvisa kunyadzisa nemukati. Ichi chemishonga chinosanganiswa mumadonhwe akaoma ekurapa sinusitis.
- Pamusoro pemishonga inorapwa, dzimwe nguva dzimwe nguva dzinogona kuwedzerwa nemafuta anokosha, mavitamini, zvinyorwa zvemishonga yemishonga, iyo inewo inopesana nekuvhiringidza.
Kana pasina kukwanisa kutenga mutengo unodhaka wemishonga, ipapo chiremba anokwanisa kutaurira nzira yekuita madonhwe akaoma kumhuno kumwana ari oga pamba. Zviratidzo zvinoreva zvakajeka kuenzana kwezvikamu uye, sekutonga, maantibiotics haashandiswi munyaya iyi, kuitira kuti arege kukuvadza muviri wemwana nekuda kwekusaziva, sezvo zvigadzirwa zvakakosha zvinodiwa kuyerwa kwadzo.
Contraindications
Kushandiswa kwechirwere chacho hachisi munhu oga oga uye mumwe nyanzvi acharonga chaizvo izvo zvinodhaka izvo zvisingabatanidzi kurwara mumwana chaiye uye zvichaenderana nezera rake. Dambudziko rakadzika revana kune mhino rinogona kutengwa pasi pemurairo wechiremba ari kutarisira.
Nzira yekushandisa madonhwe akaoma sei?
Usati wanyura mumhino mishonga yemishonga, ganda rayo rinofanira kucheneswa nemunyu werineni uye nekotoni flagella. Mushure meizvozvo, madonhesi 1-2 ejeri anodonha mumhino imwe neimwe, uye mushure memaminitsi mashomanana iwe unogona kudonha imwe mafuta akacheneswa yemafuta kuitira kuti mucous membrane isadzike kubva pamigumisiro ye-multicomponent mishonga.
Kuchengetedza mamiriro
Chigadzirwa chakagadzirirwa chinofanira kuchengetwa mukati mejeri yefiriji kwemazuva manomwe. Usati washandisa, pipette nemadonhweti anofanira kupisa muruoko.