Huchivha, pamwe nekubudirira, inofanirawo kuva yakachengeteka. Kuti uite mamiriro aya, iwe unofanirwa kuziva ruzivo rwezvinyorwa zvinopihwa kune zvirwere. Izvi zvinopesana zvinogona kunge zvakakwana uye zvisizvo. Kana zvirwere zvekudzivirira zvirwere zvinogona kutungamirira kuhupenyu hunotyisa, saka kupokana kwakadaro kunonzi kwakakwana. Izvi zvinosanganisira:
- kushanda kwakakomba mumwana kune imwechete vaccine yakatangwa kare (kutonhora pamusoro pedhigirii 40, kuzvimba, kubwinya kudarika 8 cm);
- zvinetso zvinokonzerwa mushure mekutswa kwechirwere chakafanana chechirwere (kuwa - kudonha kwakanyanya mukudzvinyirira, anaphylactic shock, encephalitis, kuora mwoyo);
- immunodeficiency states ("kurarama" zvirwere zvinopesana, "kuurayiwa" zvirwere hazvipindirani, asi hazvingatungamiri mukukudzivirira kwezvirwere).
Contraindications relative dzinofungidzirwa kuti zvinhu zvenguva pfupi umo chirwere chakachengeteka chisingakwanisi kuwanikwa:
- SARS inomhanya pakushambidzika kukuru. Utachiona hwakasarudzwa kune rimwe zuva gare gare;
- kuvepo kwechirwere chakareruka hakugoni kupesana nekupora, kana mwana ari kurwara neAARVI;
- Kana pane chirwere chisingagumi mumwana, saka kubvunzurudza nyanzvi kunokosha;
- Mushure mekuwedzerwa ropa, chirongwa chinorongwa chinofanirwa kuchinjwa kwemwedzi mitatu;
- vana vacheche vanoropirwa chete kana vane uremu hwakanaka hwekuwana.
Contraindications to vaccination Mantou nde:
- ganda zvirwere;
- zvirwere zvinotapukira muchero rekuwedzera;
- kuora mwoyo;
- allergy.
Muzvikwata apo kusarudzwa kunoshandiswa kwezvirwere zvevana, kuiswa kweMantoux sampuli kunorambidzwa.
Kupindirana kwekupora chirwere cheporiyo ndizvo zvinotevera:
- mwana ane hutachiona hwehutachiona kana mwana ari kusangana nemunhu ane immunodeficiency;
Hemukirwo inopikisa hepatitis B ine nhamba dzakasiyana-siyana:
- kunyoresa kune mbiriso yezvokudya;
- kusawirirana kwezvikamu zvikamu zvechirwere;
- pakanga paine mararamiro anokonzerwa nehutachiona hwemishonga nguva yapfuura;
- kukwirira kwepamusoro.
Kurora kweDTP kunopesana kana:
- mwana wacho anorwara nechirwere chipi nechipi chinotapukira;
- mushure mokunge vachengetwa, mwana akanga ane chirwere chinonzi encephalopathy kana anaphylactic shock.
Kupindirana kune BCG vaccination nde:
- immunodeficiency states;
- maronda anonyangadza;
- Kare kwaive nekusimba kwakasimba kune chirwere chakapfuura.
Vanachiremba Vanachiremba vanofanirwa kuzivisa vabereki nezvepi zvayo zvinopesana nehutachiona hwehupi hwezvirwere. Uye kune vabereki kuti vasarudze kana vachengetedze mwana kana kwete, izvo zvinofanirwa kunzwisisa zviri izvo zvavanenge vachienda, kuramba kuramba vachiramba mwana.