Ficus ndomumwe wemapurisa anonyanya kuve aripo. Izvi zvinokonzerwa kwete kwete chete kumarongero ayo, asiwo kune chiratidzo chokuti kana iwe ukachipa kumhuri umo pasina vana, ipapo muchero wemaruva achakurumidza kuvawana. Mushure mekuonekwa kwemuti uyu mumba, varimi vakawanda vanobva vatanga kuziva kuti ficus inogona kuwedzerwa sei. Nezvei uye isu tichataura munyaya yedu.
Zvakananga sei kuwedzera ficus?
Chokutanga pane zvose, unoda kusarudza kuti ungazviita sei. Iko kune nzira dzinotevera: vegetative, mbeu uye kukonzera. Zvakanakisa kushandisa yekutanga mumba, sezvo mamwe maviri akaoma uye anotoda mamiriro akadai. Kudzvara kwemafuro e ficus kunogoneka nekushandiswa kwezvigunwe kana ducts air. Tichataura pamusoro peumwe neumwe wavo zvakadzama.
Nzira yekuparadzira ficus cuttings?
Nekukohwa zvakasara (cuttings) zvakakosha kutora chinhu chakanaka. Inofanira kuva banga rakapinza kana bhanhire. Nekubatsira kwayo, zvakakosha kubvisa chikamu chebazi rakasara-extruded, richidzoka kubva kumagumo 10-15 masikati.Akachekwa anofanira kuve akavharidzirwa pasi pejasi. Mashizha akadzika anokurumidza kubviswa. Ipapo iwe unofanirwa kuita sezvizvi:
- Shamba cutoff pasi pemvura inoyerera.
- Isa kwemaawa maviri muchitsiko chakajeka chemvura.
- Dry for 4-5 hours.
- Isa mvura inodziya, uye yakagadzirirwa kabhoni yakaputika mairi.
Kuti mudzi uwedzere midzi, zvakakosha kuti bhangi iyo inomira kwemwedzi ndeye opaque, asi inofanira kunge iri munzvimbo yakajeka. Mushure mekuonekwa kwemidzi kana mashizha maduku, shinde inogona kudyarwa muhari yekusingaperi. Izvo zvinokwanisika kuitisa rooting mu peat, mhepo ine mvura kana vermiculite. Chero bedzi munyaya iyi inofanirwa kuti michero iite hothouse mamiriro ezvinhu, kureva kuti, inofanira kuvharwa negirazi kana firimu uye kuisa bhatiri.
Aya maitiro, kuti awedzere ficus, akafanirwa sei nemarudzi akawanda ayo (lyrate, Benjamin , rubber).
Hazvisi nguva dzose kugona kuwana tsinde yakanaka, saka varimi vazhinji vanovhiringidzwa nemubvunzo kana zvichikwanisika kuparadzira gwenzi re ficus. Kubva pane rimwe jira chete iwe haugoni kuwana chigadzirwa chitsva. Zvakakosha kuti ane chidimbu chiduku chetemiti, ine chine chisina kujeka. Nokudaro, kana iwe ukacheka chitunha chemuonde pazvidimbu zviduku, asi mumwe nomumwe wavo achava nehizha uye ruzivo, iyo ndiyo mukana wekuti munhu wose atore midzi.
Nzira yekuita sei ficus nemavhesi emhepo?
Pamusoro pemiti yakawanda-yakafanana nemafuta, kunyanya kune avo vakanyatsosimbiswa uye vakabereka pasi, zviri nani kushandisa nzira yekuberekorora nematanda akajeka. Izvo zvinoitwawo sezvimwe nemimwe michero: bazi kubva pamashizha rinobudiswa, pasi pejasi iyo cortex inobviswa, "Kornevin" inoshandiswa kunzvimbo iyi uye inoputirwa neyosi yakasvibiswa. Kubva kumusoro, tinovhara chivako ichi ne polyethylene uye kumirira kusvikira midzi ichikura. Kana izvi zvichiitika, unogona kubvisa davi kubva pasi uye uridyara mune imwe muhari. Iyi nzira haina kushandiswa
Inokurudzirwa kuparadzira pasi chivharo (chidimbu, museve-wakagadzirwa) uye miti yemiti ye ficuses nechemberi. Kuti uite izvi, chenesa mashizha ebazi rezasi uye uise muvhu. Zvinokosha kuti uite izvi zvakanyatsonaka, kuitira kuti urege kuputsa. Kugadzirisa shandi iyi munzvimbo iyi. Mushure mekuumbwa kwemidzi, bazi rinobva kumusoro rinobviswa kubva pamuti weamai.
Vagadziri vemaruva vakacherechedza kuti michero yeboka ra ampel yakakurumidza kumidzika kupfuura muti, saka nguva yekutsvaira kwemichero mumarudzi ose akasiyana.