Vabereki vanowanzofanirwa kutora vana vavo ku polyclinic kuti vatore chirwere chega chega chekuita hemoglobin. Vamwe vavo vanonzwa kuongororwa muhofisi yevana - anemia. Iri ndiro zita rehutachiona, umo hutachiona hwe hemoglobin uye nhamba yemasero matsvuku eropa zvinoderedzwa mune imwe yeropa ropa.
Mhando uye zvinokonzerwa neanemia
Hemolytic anemia muvana inonzi boka rezvirwere rinoratidzwa nekuwedzera kuparadzwa kwemasero matsvuku eropa, anokonzerwa nekusawirirana kweboka reropa reamai uye fetus, mamwe mishonga, zvirwere, zvinopisa. Iko kunewo maflastic anemia muvana - izvi hazviwanzovi pathologies yeropa, iyo inogadzirwa nemasokera emasero inoderera.
Kushaya simba anemia muvana kunonzi mamiriro ezvinhu umo kusakwana kwakakwana kwezvinhu zvinodiwa pakuumbwa kwehemoglobin inopinda mumuviri. Kusiyanisa kushayikwa kwesimbi uye vitamini-kukwana anemia. Nechimiro chekupedzisira chechirwere, muviri wevana hauna mavitamini B6, B12, folic acid, ndicho chinokonzera chirwere.
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekushaya simba kwesimbi mune vana, inosanganiswa nekuputsana kwesimbi inogadziriswa mumuviri.
Hypochromic anemia muvana inokonzerwa nekuputsa kwe hemoglobin synthesis, ndicho chikonzero kushandiswa kwesimbi hakugoneki.
Chimwe chezvikonzero zvinokonzera chirwere cheperemheni muvana kukushaya zvokudya zvinovaka muviri kana kuperevedza kwesimbi muzvokudya (somuenzaniso, kudya kwekupedzisira, kudya kwekugadzira). Kuonekwa kweanemia kunogona kutungamirira ku dysbacteriosis, gastritis, kurwara kwezvokudya, zvirwere zvemukati. Mukuwedzera, kuperevedza kwe hemoglobin mumwana kunoshandiswa nemamiriro ekudzivirira kwevanaamai vari kutarisira munguva yekuita gumbo: multiple pregnancies, kupesana kwehutachiona hwehutachiona hwehutachiona, kusati kwasvika.
Ndeipi ngozi yekushaya ropa mune vana?
Hemoglobin inoumba globine - protein molecule uye heme molecule, ine atomu yesimbi inosanganisira oksijeni mumapapu uye inoipararira mumuviri wose. Nokudaro, kushayikwa kweizvi kunounza hypoxia, kuderera kwehutachiona, uye nenzira dzakakomba-kunonoka pakukura kwepfungwa.
Zviratidzo zvekushaya ropa mune vana
Vana vegore rokutanga rehupenyu vane kukwana kwesimbi vanoramba kudya. Ganda ravo rinova rakaoma uye rakaoma, vhudzi uye misumari brittle. Zviratidzo zveanemia pakati pevana zvinosanganisira kupera kweganda, marpitations, kupererwa kwepfupa - izvi zvose zvinoguma ne hypoxia. Kune zvikwangwani zve musoro, tinnitus. Iko kuneta kunonoka uye kushaya simba. Pa aplastic anemia kune kuwedzerwa kubuda ropa. Jaundice ganda rebhupa, yakawedzera spleen uye chiropa zvinoratidzira hemolytic anemia.
Kurapa kwekushaya ropa mune vana
Apo rinemia inowanikwa, chikonzero chakakonzera kuti chirwere chacho chinotanga kubviswa. Hemolytic anemia inoratidza hormone therapy. Maitiro akaoma eeplastic anemia anoda bone marrow transplantation.
Nekushaya simba kwesimbi, zvinotenderwa kutora mishonga ine chinhu ichi. Parizvino, kuburitsa kwavo kwakakura kwazvo, somuenzaniso, activiferin, maltofer, ferronal, heferol, sorbifer durules. Vacheche vari pasi pemakore maviri vanowanzopiwa mishonga muchimiro chemvura. Vana vakwegura vanorayirwa mushonga nenzira ye capsules kana mapiritsi. Nhamba inorayirwa nachiremba achifunga nezvezera remurwere. Mukuwedzera, kudya kwakakosha kunotangwa, izvo zvinoita kuti kuwedzerwa kwesimbi kunamatira (nyama, miriwo nemichero).
Kudzivirirwa kweanemia muvana kunosanganisira kurapa kushayikwa kwesimbi mumama anouya, kufudza mwana nemukaka wamazamu kana mishonga yakagadziriswa nepamusoro yehuni zvayo, kutamba mitambo, kuenda kunze.