Mune nguva kubva munaSeptember kusvika muna March, vabereki vakawanda vanotarisana nechido chekudzivirira mwana kubva kune rumwe rutivi rwehutachiona. Maererano neWorld Health Organisation, kupemha ndiyo nzira chete yekuvadzivirira chirwere ichi uye zvinetso zvayo.
Kuchengetedza fenza mukati mevana
Mukuwedzera kune zvirwere, kune nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzokudzivirira mwana kubva kune utachiona. Basic prophylaxis yeHIVZA neAIDS mune vana inosanganisira:
- kutevedzera mitemo yehupenyu;
- kusaputika kwezvivako munzvimbo dzakanyanyisa (vereji, zvikoro);
- kushandiswa kwemishonga yemishonga yemishonga nemishonga yekukurudzira masimba ezvirwere;
- kushandisa zvishandiso zvemunhu oga.
Vamwe vana vane zvakakwana nenzira idzi kudzivirira hutachiona uye vanoita kuti hurumende ishande zvakanaka, asi chimwe nechimwe chine zvimwe zvipingamupinyi. Kuchengetedza dambudziko nekuteerera mitemo yehutsanana kunoratidzirwa nekushanda kwakadzika - kushambidza maoko uye kurapa chivako kuchava nemaawa ose e5-2-2. Zvigadzirwa zvemunhu oga (masikisi) zvinofanira kunge zvakapfeka zvirwere, uye kwete vanhu vane utano, asi vamwe havaiti.
Immunomodulators nemishonga inorwisa mishonga inzira inotyisa yekudzivirira. Zvizhinji zvinokonzerwa nekuchinja kwegore negore izvo zvinenge zvichirwisana nemishonga yakadaro, uye mamwe mishonga (Kagocel, Arbidol, Ocillococcinum, Anaferon nezvimwe zvakadaro) pakutanga hazvina maturo. Zvinodhura zvinodhaka zvinodhaka zvinofanira kutorwa kwenguva yakareba, munguva yechirwere chenguva, iyo inokanganisa muviri wemwana nekuda kwekukuvadza kwemigumisiro uye kuora kwezvinodhaka izvi zvechiropa.
Kurwara kwekugombedzera kunobatsira zvikuru mukuenzanisa nemamwe marudzi ekudzivirira:
- high efficacy (60-90% yevana havarwere mushure mekudzivirira);
- imwe-kana maviri-kutonga kwechirwere;
- mari inodhura.
Ndinofanira kuwana chirwere chinoputirwa kubva kumwana here?
Kuvhara muhusiku hwehutachiona hwehutachiona hwehutachiona-hutachiona hunozvipira. Zvingave zvakakosha kuti vachengetedze chirwere kumwana, uye mishonga ipi inoshandiswa pane izvi, vabereki vanosarudza chete. Kana pane kusava nehupi pamusoro pekugadzirisa kwekutarisira chirwere nekuchengeteka kwayo, unofanira kubvunza chiremba wevana. Kuwana kubva kune vana kusvika kumapfupa haisi chivimbo chekuchengetedzwa kwema100% pamatambudziko. Imwana inogona kutapukirwa munguva yechirwere, asi inotambura nehutano nokukurumidza uye isina mabudiro akaipa.
Ndingawana chirwere chinoputika kubva kumwana here?
Vana vazhinji havasi kungobvumirwa chete kupa chirwere ichi, asi chinokurudzirwa, kunyanya kana vakashanyira nzvimbo dzekuunganidza mashoma - chechigorosi, mapoka ekutanga ekugadzirira, zvikoro. Kuti asarudze kana kuti kwete kuzorwisa mwana, pfungwa chete yevabereki nezera remwana (kusvika kumwedzi 6 haigone kuchinjwa). Pamberi yekupora kunokosha kuve nechokwadi chekuti hapana zvinopesana:
- allergy to chicken protein;
- nguva yezvirwere zvinopararira zvakanyanya kana kuwedzera kwechirwere chisingagumi;
- hypersensitivity kune chero chikamu chechirwere;
- primary immunodeficiencies;
- nyangadzi dzisina kunaka;
- systemic diffuse zvipembenene zvezvibatanidza zvigunwe;
- immunosuppression;
- zvirwere zvakakomba zvezvenyeredzi gland, nervous system.
Kuvhara kurwisa furuza yevana - uye nekupikisa
Chero ani zvake chiremba anoziva achaona kuti kupemha kune zvimwe zvakakosha pane zvisingabatsiri. Kana paine chisarudzo chekuti mwana anofanira kuvharwa kurwisa furuwenza, zvinokosha kufunga nezvekubatsira kwayo:
- kuchengeteka kwakakwana, kunyanya kusagadziriswa mishonga (isina hutachiona hwehupenyu);
- kunyanya kugona;
- Chiito chenguva refu (zvirwere zvinokonzerwa negore);
- kudzivirirwa kunopesana nehutano;
- kukurudzira kwemuviri wesimba;
- injection imwe chete.
Pakupindura mubvunzo iwoyo kana mwana achifanirwa kuvharirwa kurwisa fenza, kukanganisa kwechirwere kunofanirawo kuverengwa:
- kugadziriswa kwezvidziviriro uye zvinokuvadza makemikari mapukisi (mudiki mudiki);
- mukana wekuguma nemigumisiro;
- njodzi yezvirwere muhutu hwakaoma (pachinoshandisa mushonga ane utachiona hupenyu).
Kana mwana wacho ane zvinopesana, kana kuti akawandisa kuderedza chirwere, vanachiremba vanokurudzira kushandisa zano re "cocoon", rakapararira munyika dzakabudirira. Chinokosha chemuitiro ndechokuiswa kwekudzivirira kumhuri yese uye yepedyo yakapoteredza mwana (nannies, governesses). Iyi nzira yakakoshawo kuvana vasingaendi kuchikoro, chechikoro chechikoro uye masangano akafanana.
Ko chirwere ichi chinopemerwa sei?
Kushandiswa kwehutachiona kunoitwa maererano nemitemo yakasimbiswa. Kuvhara kwevana kurwisana nefuruwenza kunowanzoitwa mune imwe sangano rakasarudzwa - immunological centre, vanhu vakawanda kana kliniki yega. Dzimwe nguva chirwere chinowanikwa pamba, mushure mokupedza kwechibvumirano nemumiririri wezvechiremba anozivikanwa pamusoro pekugadzwa kwevana. Hazvikurudzirwi kutenga mishonga iwe pachako. Chiremba angaramba kushandisa chirongwa ichi nekuda kwekushaiwa kwechirongwa chekuchengetedza kwayo kwakakodzera nekufambisa.
Nzira yekugadzirira sei chirwere chepiruru?
Chimwe chete chekutanga pamusi wekutanga kwechirwere ndiko kubvunzurudza nevana vanachiremba. Hwamukira muvana, kunyange nenzira yakanyoro, inogona kukonzera zvinetso zvakakomba, kunyange rufu. Chiremba anofanira kunyatsotarisa utano hwomwana, edzai kuti hapana mararamiro eorigogisi kune zvigadzirwa zvekudzivirira, zvinopesana nekushandiswa kwayo.
Mhinduro kumushonga wefivha mumwana
Mishonga yemazuva ano haiwanzokonzera migumisiro yakaipa. Chirwere chepfupa chevana chinogona kuendeswa nechechi duku rekudzivirira uye rinorwadza panzvimbo yejojo. Zviratidzo izvi zvinonyangarika mushure memazuva maviri kusvika kumakumi maviri asina kurapa. Muzviitiko zvakasiyana-siyana, kupisa kwakanyanyisa kudarika mushure mekudzivirira kurwisa mukati mehutachiwana mumwana, kuderera kuduku kana kukotsira kwakanyorwa. Izvi zvinoratidzika sekuonekwa kwechiito chemuviri kunorapwa, kunobatanidza nekushandiswa kwesimba remunondo.
Kuchengetedza kurwisa fenza - zvinetso
Vavengi vekudzivirira vanongoramba vachitaura nemigumisiro yaro ine ngozi. Zvidzidzo zveWorld Health Organisation nedzimwe masangano ehurumende zvinopesana nezvirevo izvi. Mushure mekudzivirira chirwere chepfupa, mwana haana kumbobvira aine zvinetso kana mushonga wacho waiva wehutano hwakakodzera, hwakakonzerwa nenzira yakarurama, uye mwana haana zvinopesana nekushandiswa kwemishonga. Mishonga isingaitiki haigoni kukuvadza utachiona. Kakawanda kazhinji utachiona hunoitika mushure mokushandiswa kwegadziriswa nehutachiona hupenyu, asi chirwere chinowedzera nokukurumidza uye nenzira ine unyoro.
Influenza vaccination - titles
Utachiona hunogara huchigadziriswa, saka makambani emasvomemese gore negore anovandudza mishonga yemishonga. Nzira inobudirira zvikuru yemazuva ano yokurwisa fukirwe 2017-2018 yevana ndeyeSowigripp. Iine humwe huwandu hweH1N1 "Michigan". Pakukumbira kwevabereki, imwe chirwere chinoputira vana chinogona kushandiswa:
- Grippol;
- Influvac;
- Fluuarix;
- Agripa.