Kunzwa kwekutya kunowanzoitika uye inokosha chikamu chepfungwa dzevanhu. Kutya kwakasimuka pakupindura njodzi, kwakapa kukwira uye kuponesa upenyu. Dzimwe nguva inomuka kubva pamusana pokuti, "inonamatira" kumunhu, inokura kupfuura nguva yakafanana nechando, ichizvidzivirira zvachose. Kutya vanhu ndechimwe chekutya kwakadaro, kukanganisa kuda.
Chii chinonzi kutya kwevanhu?
Kutya ine zita rezvesayenzi - anthropophobia, rakagadzirwa kubva kumashoko maviri echiGiriki chekare: ἄνθρωπος - munhu, φόβος - kutya. Kutya vanhu - maitiro ehukama hwepabonde akabatana neuroses, muInternational Directory of Classification of Diseases, yakanyorwa pasi pemutsetse F 40 - phobic anxiety disorders. Muongorori wepfungwa weAmerica G. Sullivan akatenda kuti kuitira kuti anzwisise chikonzero chakakonzera phobia, zvakakosha "kusunungura tangle" yehukama hwemunhu anotambura nekutya nevamwe vanhu vanobva munzvimbo yake yepedyo.
Zvikonzero zvinoita kuti anthropophobia iumbwe:
- mukadzi anonyara, anogara ari mukutambudzika nekuzvidya mwoyo, anopa ruzivo rwake pamweya wechidiki "kutya ndeyezvisikwa!";
- chisimba, kudzvinyirira muhuduku;
- kusarurana nevamwe muhuduku;
- mumwe munhu unhu hunhu (kukanganisa kwakanyanya, kushungurudzika, kuzvidya mwoyo);
- psychasthenic rudzi rweunhu;
- psychotrauma;
- kuseka muhucheche nekuyaruka.
Kutya vanhu - phobia
Zvose mapobias anozivikanwa nezviratidzo zvakafanana, izvo zvinomuka mukupindura kune zvinoitika munzvimbo yechinhu chinotyisa. Panyaya iyi, anthropophobia inorondedzerwa muzvikamu zvishoma zvepasi (pamusoro pese, pane anenge zana):
- ohlofobiya (demophobia) - kutya mapoka evanhu kana kuwandisa kwevanhu munzvimbo imwe chete;
- Haptophobia - kubata kwevasingaiti kunokonzera kutya;
- gomilofobiya - kutya kutya kutaura nevasingazivi;
- ommatophobia - kutya kutarisa mumaziso;
Iko kunewo maitiro mashoma anthropophobia:
- kutya kwevanhu vakaoma;
- kutya kwekutsvuka uye kuvharwa;
- kutya kwevakwegura;
- kutya vanhu vemumwe rudzi;
- Kutya kweavo vanopfeka ndebvu uye masharuki kana kuti zvinopesana zvakacheneswa.
Zviratidzo zvinowanzoonekwa zvehukama hwevanhu uye kusiyana kweanthropophobia:
- kuzvidzora kwevanhu mukati mavo;
- nzira yega yehupenyu;
- kuvengana nevasingazivi;
- Hazvifariri uye haunzwisisiki paunopinda nzvimbo yeanthropophobic yevamwe vanhu.
Zviratidzo zvehutano mune anthropophobia:
- kudengenyeka mumuviri wose;
- chills;
- profuse sweating;
- kushungurudza uye kurutsa;
- kurwisa kwezvinotyisa;
- pfungwa dzakaipa.
Kutya boka guru revanhu
Dhiophobia inodzidza kuora mwoyo kweukama hunoita kuti kutya kwevanhu vakawanda. Zvinotyisa zvekutya uku zvinogona kuva chiyeuchidzo chehucheche chakabatanidzwa nemamiriro ezvinhu asingafadzi akaitika neboka guru revanhu. Kutya kusanganisa kunogonawo kuumba mukukura, kana chiito chegandanga munzvimbo yakanyanyisa, iyo yakaitika pamberi pevanhu, kurwisana kana kunyange kuponda, inogona kuita sechikonzero chekutya kukuru.
Kutya kugunzva vatorwa
Kutya kwevanhu kwakasiyana kwazvo zvokuti nzira dzinoita kuti izvi kana kuti kutya zvisiye nguva dzose. Munhu anogona kukura mumhuri ine mufaro, ine rudo, asi izvi hazvirevi kuti achasunungurwa kubva kune kutya kukuru. Haptophobia - rudzi rusingadikanwi rweanthropophobia, rwunozviratidza sekutya kwekubata kwevanhu vari pedyo uye vatorwa. Mamwe mazita ekutya uku:
- gaffefobia;
- aphenmosfophobia;
- Haptophobia.
Zvinokonzera haptophobia:
- autism spectrum disorders;
- progressive schizophrenia;
- hypertrophied aspiration yemunhu kudzivirira nzvimbo yake yega;
- kushungurudzwa kwepabonde pane imwe nguva;
- kunyangadza sechimiro cheunhu;
- Misophobia (kutya kuchenesa muromo nemubata).
Zviratidzo zveHaptophobia:
- Dzivisa kubata chero kupi zvako kwomuviri (ruoko, kurumbidza, kutsvoda);
- vakadzi nevarume vanopona muchisimba vanogona kudzivisa kugunzva munhu wepabonde anenge aita zvechisimba;
- unonzwa huwandu hweshungu dzisina kunaka paunoedza kuvabata;
- maererano nezvinotsanangurwa haptophobes, inobata chikonzero mukati mavo zviratidzo zvine musoro zvekupisa kana kutonhora.
Kutya kukurukurirana nevanhu
Kutya kushamwaridzana kwemagariro kunosanganisira zvose zvemagariro evanhu. Munhu anofambidzana nevamwe anotya zvinhu zvose zvine chokuita nevamwe vanhu. Kutya kukurukurirana nevanhu kunoumbwa muhutano pamusana pekusawirirana nekushamwaridzana nevezera rako, panguva yekuonekwa kwevanhu, izvo zvakaguma mukukundikana, izvi zvose zvinosiyira chikwangwani chepfungwa dzechecheche dzinogadziridza kubva kune iyo inguva yemberi yevanhu inopati uye neurotic.
Kutya kwekutarisa vanhu mumaziso
Kutya vanhu uye nharaunda inogona kuratidzirwa mukutya kwakadaro, seommatophobia - kutya kwemaziso. Iyi phosa isingazivikanwi uye isina kudzidza inowanikwa mukutya kutarisa mutauriri uye apo mutauriri anodzidza uye akanyatsocherechedza anthropophobe. Maonero omumwe kunze anonzwisiswa sechisimba uye kupinda mukati mega yega, izvo zvinokonzera kutya nekutya. Mhando yekutya kwe "ziso" ziso ndeyemhando ye ommatophobia, munhu anotya kuti achava jinxed kana kuparadza.
Kutya kutaura nevanhu
Homilophobia - kutya kwevanhu mune zvinotyisa, mamiriro ezvinhu zvichiitika nekuda kwekutaura kusina kunaka. Kutya kutaura nevanhu kunogona kubva nekutyisa kwekunyunyuta kana kutora pfungwa. Munhu anowanzoita gomilophobia zvinosangana nekuzvidya mwoyo uye kufara, kunyange kana munhu achifanira kumubvunza mubvunzo wakajeka, somuenzaniso, kukumbira nzira-anofunga kuti achaonekwa seasina musoro uye asina musoro. Iyo nzira yekubva kwegomilophobia haina kunyatsonzwisiswa.
Kutya kwevasingazivi
Iyi phobia inowanikwa muhutano hwemazwi kuvanhu vose vari pasi pano. Xenophobia - mune imwe iyo inoratidzwa mune imwe hypertrophied version: ruvengo rwemamwe mapoka emarudzi, vanhu vasiri tsika dzevanhu. Muchiratidzo chinowanzoitika, munhu anotya rudzi rwevasingazivi anotya uye anotya avo vose vasiri hama dzake. Kazhinji ichi chinetso chikuru kumunhu pachake uye chinotungamirira kumanikidziro evanhu vari voga uye kurasikirwa kwevanhu.
Nzira yekubvisa sei hukama hwevanhu?
Kuzvibata-kutarisira kwebibias kunogoneka chete kana munhu achiziva kuti ane dambudziko. Pakati pevanhu vane hupfumi kune vakawanda vanowana kamwe kamwe chokwadi uye vanonzwisisa kuti vane dambudziko rekupisa, uye kuziva, kune mibvunzo: chii chaunofanira kuita uye kuti ungamira sei kutya vanhu? Kana pasina mukana wekushanyira mumwe muongorori, pakutanga kwekutanga iwe unogona kutevera mazano anotevera kuti urege kutya vanhu uye uine nyara:
- kuti uwane chinokonzera - chichabatsira kuona kuwedzerwa kwekutya uye chimwe chinhu chakaipa chisingafaniri kuva dambudziko rehupenyu hwose;
- basa rekuziva nemafungiro asina kunaka - kuisa panzvimbo yavo nemaonero akanaka;
- tora kutonga kwekutya;
- kukudziridza hutsika hutsva (kutanga matanho maduku mumutungamiri wekutya, pachinzvimbo chechiitiko chinowanzoitika kumhanya).
Anthropophobia - kurapa
Muzviitiko zvakakomba, kana pfungwa dzisina kukanganisa dzinoita kuti kutya kuve kupedza munhu - kuti ungakunda sei hukama hwevanhu? Kutya vanhu - kunoreva kuora mwoyo kwepfungwa, saka inorapwa semhando ipi neurosis . Kurapwa kwemishonga kunosanganisira kuronga murwere boka rezvinodhaka:
- kunyengera (Validol, Novo-Passit);
- antidipressants (Giperecin, mushonga unobva kuSt John's wort);
- runyararo (Afobazol, Phenazepam).
Psychotherapy mukurapa kwehutano hwevanhu anoshanda zvakanaka munzvimbo dzinotevera:
- Chinangwa chechirevo chechirevo - chinangwa chemuitiro chinosanganisira kuedza kuda izvo munhu wacho anotya, kuunza kutya kusvika pakusatenda.
- Boka remagariro-maitiro therapy ndiyo nzira yekugadzirisa kugadziriswa, umo kune kuderera zvishoma nezvishoma mukunzwa kwepfungwa kune zvinhu zvinoita kuti kutya.