Diphtheria chirwere chakaipisisa chinopararira chinoratidzirwa nekuputira mumugwenga wepamusoro (zev, larynx, mumhino), munzvimbo dzekucheka uye kubrasi paganda. Zvinosuruvarisa, hakuna munhu ane chirwere chekuzvidzivirira kubva ku diphtheria. Kusvibiswa kunogona kunge kunobva kune yakatapukirwa, kubva kune vanotakura mabhakitiriya kana kubva kune zvinhu zvakasvibiswa. Nguva yenguva yekudzivirira yakabva kune 2 kusvika kumazuva mashanu. Njodzi kumwana ndiyo matambudziko anokonzerwa nedhtheria, inokonzerwa nehuwandu hwehuputi muhutano hwehutachiona. Kupinda muropa, zvinotyisa zvinopararira mukati momuviri wezvimedu, zvinokanganisa masero eitsvo, chirwere chetsitsi uye mwoyo. Diphtheria yelarynx inowanzoendesa kuchokwadi croup. Kufuridzira kunopera, uye mwana anoshayiwa oksijeni. Uye zvino zvinotyisa zvinoguma zvekutapukisa - chinoparadza chinogona kuuya.
Diphtheria muvana: kurapa
Kana zvichifungidzirwa kuti diphtheria yemwana anorwara inobva yangotarisirwa muhurumende inotapukira. Chirwere chacho chinotsigirwa kliniki, kureva, kutora smear kubva mumhino nehuro. Nzira huru yekurapa diphtheria muvana ndiyo kutungamirirwa kwe antitoxic antidiphtheria serum mumazuva maviri ekutanga ehosha yacho. Chinangwa chemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya ine basa rekudzivisa kupararira kwechirwere ichi, uye chiitiko chechirwere hachiregi kusvika kune chirwere chacho. Kuzvidzivirira mumwana mucheche ane chirwere chinokonzerwa ne diphtheria kunopera mushure mekunge zviratidzo zvose uye miviri miviri yakaipa yekutakura mabhakitiriya inonyangarika.
Kudzivirirwa kwephtheria
Nzira huru yekudzivirira utachiona hwehutachiona ndiko kupemha kurwisa diphtheria muDTP complex (inoputira chikoma + diphtheria + tetanus).
Kuvhara muvana kusvikira pagore: mumwedzi mitatu, ipapo mumazuva 45 uye kupedzisira muhafu yegore. Mushonga wekusununguka unorema kushivirira - kutonhora kunowedzera, mufambiro unofadza wemwana unoonekwa, nzvimbo yejojo inorwadza uye inooma. Zvinokwanisika kupindira kurwisa diphtheria mubhadharo makamuri, umo maitiro akafanana eDTP anowanikwa neari nyore
"Vanoisa kupi chirwere ichi kurwisa diphtheria kuvana kusvikira pagore?" - Mubvunzo uyu unonetseka navanaamai vakawanda. Vana vacheche vanopiwa chirwere muhudyu kuti vawane muviri wakanaka.
Revaccination ye diphtheria inoitika gore rimwe kubva pazuva rekupedzisira chirwere chekupora. Kwapera nguva pfupi chirwere chinoitwa pamakore 6-7, makore 11-12 nemakore 16-17.
Zvidziviriro zvakadaro hazvirevi kuderedza kuwandisa kwehutano hwehutachiwana hwekubata diphtheria. Kunyangwe kana mwana wacho ane chirwere ichi, sechikonzero chekudzivirirwa kwakapetwa kwechirwere chinopikisa diphtheria, migumisiro yechirwere haisi yakakomba, sezvo inowedzera muhupamhi.