Zvinonyanya kuoma kurapwa zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nekuchinja kwemajini. Kurwara kwakadaro kunosanganisira cystic fibrosis, iyo inopararira zvakakwana uye inogara isingagumi. Kune dzimwe nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzechirwere ichi, dzinosarudzwa maererano nekwenharaunda uye chiyero chekukundwa kwenhengo dzomukati.
Chii chinonzi cystic fibrosis kana cystic fibrosis?
Chirwere chinotsanangurwa ishanduko yeCFTR gene inokonzerwa nekudyiwa kwesaini. Nemhaka yekuchinja kwayo kwechirwere, kuchengetedzwa kwakavanzika, izvo zvinobudiswa nemaronda akasiyana-siyana mumuviri. Pamusana pokudya zvakanyanya munyu mumasero, pamwe nekushaiwa kwemvura, kunyanyisa kwekamuti kwakaoma uye kunogara mumatope, kuchivhara. Mushure mechinguva pane nzvimbo ye "traffic jams" yakadaro inoumbwa.
Kune 3 maitiro makuru e cystic fibrosis:
- bronchopulmonary;
- matumbo;
- kusanganiswa.
Kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzinobata chirwere ichi, somuenzaniso, kune cystic fibrosis ye lacteal nepascreas, iyo sinanas paranasal. Hazviwanzoongororwa, asi hazvina ngozi kudarika zvinyorwa zvepamusoro zvehutachiona hwehutano.
Zviratidzo zve cystic fibrosis
Zviratidzo zve cystic fibrosis zvinoenderana nenzvimbo yechirwere uye chimiro chechirwere, pamwe nehuwandu hwehutsinye hwakanyanya.
Cystic fibrosis yemapapu inoratidzirwa seizvi:
- Kurwiswa kazhinji kwekukanganiswa kunorwadza;
- kuoma mukuparadzanisa sputum;
- kupfupika kwemhepo;
- progressive bronchitis;
- pneumonia refu;
- kukura kwe emphysema .
Kuonekwa kwepamuviri ye cystic fibrosis inosanganisira zviratidzo zvinotevera:
- kuwedzera gassing;
- frequent stools;
- bloating ;
- kupwanya kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mumatumbo;
- kukurudzirwa kwechirwere chekuonda.
Kazhinji, nemhando iyi ye cystic fibrosis, chiropa chinoshandiswa. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuputsa kwekudya uye kubvongodza kwebiya mumatumbo, semugumisiro wahwo unoputika mumatope, zvinogumbura
Nzira yakaipisisa ye cystic fibrosis inosanganiswa. Iyo inosanganisira zviratidzo zve bronchopulmonary uye kudya chirwere chekushaya chirwere pamwe chete.
Kurapa kwe cystic fibrosis kana cystic fibrosis
Hazvibviri kubvisa zvirwere zvinorondedzerwa nekusingaperi, zvisinei, nekodzero yekuratidza zviratidzo, hutano hwehupenyu hwomunhu ane cystic fibrosis hunovandudzwa zvikuru.
Mukuwedzera kumishonga inorayirwa nachiremba, murwere anofanirwa kuronga zvakakwana kudya, kudya nguva dzose maitiro ekuita muviri, kuporesa gymnastics.