Mu osteoporosis, chirwere chinonyanya kuwanzana kuvakadzi, kune kuwedzera kunopfuurira muhutachiona hwemapfupa evanhu vose skeleton. Izvi zvinokonzerwa ne "leaching out" yemapfupa emapfupa emaminera emvura nemhaka yekuputsika kwemagadzirirwo emagetsi mumuviri. Izvo zvikamu zvinotevera zvemasaga zvinowanzokonzerwa nehutachiona:
- spine;
- mutsi wehudyu;
- dhipatimendi rinonyangadza;
- radial bone.
Osteoporosis muvakadzi - zviratidzo
Pakutanga kwekutanga, chirwere chacho chinomhanya chisingaoneki kumurwere, iyo ndiyo ngozi yake. Zviratidzo zvekutanga zveosteoporosis zvinowanzoonekwa kunyange kana kuchinja mumapfupa emapfupa kunenge kusingagadziriswi. Sezvo chirwere chichipfuurira, zviratidzo zvinotevera:
- kuchema kurwadziwa shure, kuonekwa kakawanda nekuda kwekuita zvishoma muviri kana kugara kwenguva refu mune imwe nzvimbo, kureva nhema kana kugara;
- makumbo makumbo mumakumbo netsoka, izvo zvinowanzoitika usiku;
- kurwadziwa mumapfupa, sternum uye kure;
- kuwedzera brittleness yezvipikiri;
- zviratidzo zve nguvaontal chirwere;
- moyo palpitations;
- kuwedzera kuneta.
Zviratidzo zvakajeka zvehosteoporosis ndezvi:
- kuderera kwekukura (kupfuura 1 - 1.5 cm);
- chitsiko, kuputika kwemutsana;
- kazhinji, kuputika kwenguva refu kwemafupa;
- kutanga kubata kwebvudzi .
Chiratidzo chikuru chewasteoporosis yehudyu ndicho kuputsika kwemutsipa wehudyu. Kunyanya kuoma chirwere chinowanikwa munzvimbo dzakadaro nevanenge vakwegura, chinogona kukonzera kukanganisa uye kunyange kufa.
Chiratidzo chikuru che osteoporosis chepamusoro ndeyekuputika kweganda rezvenje. Inotsanangurwa nechochokuti iyo yakaderera vertebrae isina simba yakasvibiswa uye yakagadzikana mumakumbo. Somugumisiro, kuputika kwepamusoro kunowedzera uye kukura kunoderera. Kuwedzerwa mutoro uri pasi nechemberi kunotungamirira kumarwadzo emisumbu.
Kuongororwa kweOsteoporosis
Nekubatsira kwemafirimu akaenzana hazvibviri kuona osteoporosis panguva yekutanga. X-ray zviratidzo zvehutachiona hunoonekwa chete apo huwandu hwemapfupa emapfupa hwakaderedzwa mana kana kupfuura. Kutanga osteoporosis inogona kuonekwa kuburikidza nekombiyuta kana magnetic resonance mbambo yekufungidzira inobvumira kuwona mafisi ekutapudza kwemafupa.
Nzira yepamusoro yeasteoporosis ndiyo densitometry, iyo inoshandiswa nenzira ye x-ray kana ultrasound beam. Muchiitiko ichi, huwandu uye huwandu hwemapfupa emapfupa hunongororwa.