Ndezvipi shamwari dzinomuka paunonzwa mashoko okuti "kuuraya kukuru"? Zvichida chikwata chevanhu, hugandanga, sniper, chepfu uye zvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda zvinotyisa.
Pasi pane urongwa hwekuedza kunofadza kuhupenyu hwevanhu vakakurumbira avo vakakurudzira nzira yezvakaitika kare. Vamwe vavo vakaitwa kare kare, vamwe vasina kunyanya, asi vose vakanga vakarongerwa uye vakaurayiwa zvakanyanya zvokuti kunyange pashure pemakore mazita evamwe vaurayi akaramba achizivikanwa.
1. Alexander Litvinenko
Mumwe aimbova weRussia FSB mumiririri, Alexander Litvinenko, akatiza nemhuri yake kuenda kuUnited States, uko muna 2006 akangwara akarwara ndokufa. Zvakabva zvaitika kuti murume uyu akanga amwa tiyi iyo inonzi radioactive polonium-210 yakange yakavhenganiswa. FSBschnik akafa mubhedha yezvipatara.
Nenzira, Alexander ndiye wokutanga akarondedzerwa mutambudzi wepolonium-210 ane chirwere chinouraya nekuda kwehutachiona hwehutachiona hwehutachiona.
2. John Fitzgerald Kennedy
Mutungamiri wemakumi matatu nemakumi matatu nematanhatu weUnited States, uyo akanga ari mumakumbo ake akazaruka pane imwe yemugwagwa weDallas, akaurayiwa nepfuti inopisa masikati. Imwe nyaya yakasikwa yakaratidza kuti muurayi Kennedy ndiye mutambi, Lee Harvey Oswald. Kuurawa kweDFC kwakashamisa kwete US chete, asi nyika yose.
3. Lee Harvey Oswald
Zvinoshamisa kuti mazuva maviri gare gare Oswald pachake akaurayiwa. Paaiendeswa kujeri rejeri, muridzi wekambani yebusika muDallas, Jack Ruby, akabva kune boka revanhu ndokudzinga Harvey mudumbu. Pasi pemutemo weUnited States, mufi haakwanisi kuedzwa, asi maererano nemhedziso yeWarren Commission, anonzi muurayi. Zvisinei, maererano nehutano hwemagariro evanhu 70% veAmerica havabvumi munyaya yepamutemo yeKennedy kuurayiwa.
4. Robert Kennedy
Makore mashanu mushure mekufa kwehanzvadzi yake, Robert Kennedy akaurawawo panguva yekambani yehurumende yeUnited States. Mushure mekufa kwaRobert, vose vakabatanidzwa mukubatana mumutambo wepurezidhendi vakapiwa kuchengetedzwa kwevanhu.
5. Bhutto Benazir
Vakuru vePakistan, Bhutto Benazir, vakaurayiwa nepfuti mumutsipa uye pachipfuva paaitaura pamusangano pamberi pevatsigiri vake. Mukadzi akafira muchipatara kweawa imwe mushure mokurwiswa kwegandanga.
6. James Abram Garfield
Mutungamiri Garfield akafuridzirwa kaviri kumashure apo akanga ari pachiteshi chezvitima kuWashington, asi zvakazoitika kuti iyi yakanga isiri iyo chikonzero chekufa kwake, asi chete chirongwa chinopesana nekucheneswa kwetsvina (vanachiremba vakakwira muchironda kuti vawane mabhomba, vasina magirafu uye kuvhara ropa) .
7. William McKinley
Mutungamiri wemakumi maviri nemashanu akakuvara munguva yekutaura kwake naLeon Frank Cholgosz. Pasinei nokukuvadzwa, McKinley akasimbisa boka revanhu, akagadzirira kuuraya muurayi. Zvinosuruvarisa, mazuva gumi gare gare, McKinley akafa nematambudziko ehutachiona.
8. Indira Gandhi
Mutungamiriri wechitatu weIndia, Indira Gandhi, akaurayiwa nevarindi vake, avo vaiva maSikh. Pazuva rokugadzirira kukurukurirana kweterevhizheni nemunyori weChirungu, Indira akabvisa chipfeko chake chebhuti uye, achimukwazisa kugamuchiri, akamukwazisa "varindi". Mukupindura, mumwe wevarume akasunungura mabhomba matatu muGandhi, uye mumwe wake akarova iyo nehurumende inotsvaga. Save Indira yakakundikana - 8 shamhu dzinopinda nhengo dzinokosha.
9. Rajiv Gandhi
Mwanakomana weInrara Gandhi akaurayiwa, Rajiv, akasarudzwa mutungamiriri pazuva rokufa kwaamai vake. Vanhu vanopfuura makumi maviri, kusanganisira Rajiv, vakaurayiwa panguva yekugadzirisa sarudzo pamusana pekurwisana kwegandanga kwakaitwa nebhamber inouraya.
10. Liahat Ali Khan
Musiki wemazuva ano ePakistan, Liaqat Ali Khan, akafurirwa akafa neAghan panguva yekutaura kwevanhu vose. Chikonzero chekurwiswa kwacho chakanga chisingajekeswi, sezvo uyo akarwisa aipfurwa panzvimbo yemhosva.
11. Reinhard Heydrich
Mukuru weNazi mukuru, muumbi weHolocaust, "murume ane mwoyo wesimbi" (sezvaakadanwa na A. Hitler pachake), "Prague butcher" (akagamuchira zita iri rezita rekushatirwa kwechiCzech) - izvi zvose Reinhard Heydrich, ivo chete vanoedza kubudirira 2-Czechs (Joseph Gabchik naJan Kubish) panguva yeHondo Yenyika Yechipiri. Basa racho rainzi "Anthropoid" uye raiva nechinangwa chokusimudza mukurumbira weKushora. Zvinosuruvarisa, migumisiro yekufa kwaHeinrich yakanga inotyisa: sekutsiva, musha wose weLidice wakaparadzwa.
12. Abraham Lincoln
Mazuva mashanu mushure mekuguma kweHondo Yenyika (iyo capitulation yeChristian States of America) muchitambo paFree Theatre, mutsigiri wevatungamiri vemuAfrica John Wilks Booth akapinda mubhokisi rehutungamiri ndokupfura Lincoln mumusoro. Mangwanani akatevera, asina kudzokazve, Abraham Lincoln akapfuura. Zviri pachena kuti mutungamiri akanga ane vavengi, uye kwete imwe ... Asi zvakadaro kuurayiwa kwake kwakashamisa vagari veAmerica.
13. Alexander II
Anozivikanwa saRaberator (maererano nekubviswa kwechefomu), akafa nekuda kwechiito chegandanga chakagadziriswa nesangano rekuvandudza sangano Narodnaya Volya. PaSvondo masikati, apo Emperori akadzoka mushure mokurambana kwehondo, Ignaty Grinevitsky akakanda bhomba pasi petsoka dzake. Sezvo chikonzero chechipiri chechokwadi chakakanda, Alexander II akafa.
14. Harvey Milk
Mutungamiri wekutanga wekunge asirikuviga muCalifornia, Harvey akasarudzwa kuenda kunzvimbo yehurumende senhengo yeSan Francisco City Council of Supervision ndokushandira kwemwedzi 11 asati aurawa neimbova mushandi Dan White. 5 zviputi zvinoputika mumuviri weMisi: 1 - muhangu (murume akafukidza chiso chake kubva pamapfupa), 2 zvinouraya - mubhokisi uye 2 - mumusoro (Muchena akadzinga kupedzisira kuputika kune akange avete pasi pasi muDziva reHarvey).
15. Anwar Sadat
Mutungamiri wechitatu weEgypt haana kuremekedzwa nevaIslamist mushure mekunge kusayina kweSinai chibvumirano neIsraeri. Zviri pachena kuti izvi ndizvo zvakakonzera kurwiswa kweSadat munguva yekukunda kwegore negore yakaitwa muCairo.
16. Henry IV
Kuedzazve kudzokorora kwakaitwa paMambo weFrance Henry IV, pasinei nemukurumbira wake wakanaka - vanhu vakamutumidza kuti "Good King Henry." Asi rimwe zuva bhomba rakasiya mutongi, uye munzira yakamanikana yeParisiti akaurayiwa neine mutsigiri weChechi yeRoma Francois Ravallac, uyo akarova maronda matatu. François pachake pachake akanga ari mudambudziko rakaipisisa - ainyengerwa sechirango.
17. Malcolm X
Kusiyana kwemaonero pamusoro pehupenyu hwaMalcolm X kwakatsamwisa kunyange pakati pevateveri vake. Akamukira iye nhengo dzesangano "Nation of Islam", iyo yaive. Akatumidzwa kuti mumwe wevanhu vakakurumbira veAfrica-America munhau.
18. Firipi II weMasedhonia
Baba vaArekizandro Mukuru, Firipi, vakaurayiwa nomumwe wevarindi vake panguva yemuchato wake womuchato. Vamwe vatatu varindi vakabva vauraya muurayi.
19. Mambo KS Feysal ibn Abdul-Aziz Al Saud
Mambo Faisal akagamuchira muzukuru wake, Prince Faisal ben Musadeh, uyo akadzokera kuSaudi Arabia kubva kuAmerica, asi paiva nenguva yekugamuchira kuti mutungamiri akabvisa pisitori yake uye kaviri akapfura babamunini mumusoro, mushure mokunge iye pachake akagura musoro.
20. John Lennon
Lennon akaurayiwa nemapfupa mana kumushure paaifamba naJo Yoko Ono muNew York. Nguva pfupi izvi zvisati zvaitika, John akaisa chisimbiso pachivharo chebhuku idzva kumuurayi wake - Mark David Chapman.
21. Yitzhak Rabin
Mukuru wechishanu weHurumende yeIsrael akaurayiwa nevegandanga avo vaipesana nechisimbiso chekugadzirisa "zvibvumirano muAslo" naRabin.
22. Guy Julius Caesar
MuRoma maiva neurongwa pakati pevakuru veRoma, vasina kugutsikana nehuchangamire hwaKesari uye makuhwa anotyisa pamusoro pezita ramangwana ramambo wake. Mumwe wevanyori vezano iri ndiMark Junius Brutus. Panguva yekurwiswa, Kesari akarwisana zvakare, asi paakaona Mark Brutus, zvino, maererano nenyaya, akati: "Uye iwe, mwana wangu!". Aine mavanga makumi maviri nemaviri akawanikwa mumuviri waKesari.
23. Mahatma Gandhi
Gandhi ndiyo yakaratidza kurwisana nerunyararo, nhaka yake yakaoma kudarika. Zvisinei, havasi vose vaiva vatsigiri vake. Somugumisiro webato rakagadziriswa nevaHindu vanopikisa, Gandhi akaurayiwa. Muvengi wacho akabuda kunze kweboka rakatarisana nechepamusoro peGandhi ndokuita mapfupa matatu kubva pisitori.
24. Franz Ferdinand
Kuurawa kwaFranz Ferdinand, mugari wenhaka pachigaro cheAustria-Hungary, mudzidzi weSerbia Gavriloy Princip, uyo aiva nhengo yemusangano wakavanzika Mlada Bosna, yaiva chiitiko chairo chekutanga kweHondo Yenyika Yese.
25. Martin Luther King
Martin Luther King akaurayiwa nepfuti rimwe chete kubva pfuti, imwe nguva gare gare murume mutema muUnited States akafa muchipatara. Mazuva mashomanana mushure mekufa kwake, Congress yakapisa Civil Rights Act muna 1968. Ndivo vashomanana chete vanogona kuiswa pairi naMartin King uye zvaakaitira vanhuwo zvavo.