Zvinowanzofungidzirwa kuti pfungwa ye "schipper" yakatanga muzana remakore rechi21, nekubudiswa kwefirimu pamusoro peHarry Potter, asi izvi hazvisi zvechokwadi zvechokwadi. Kwenguva yokutanga yakasimuka pamusana pekuzivikanwa kwekakanaka kweType Trek series. Zvinorevei kupera? Uku ndiko kukwanisa kugadzirisa ukama hwepabonde pakati pevarume, vekutanga vaviri vakadaro vakazova vanyori vekatevedzeri Captain Kirk uye mubatsiri wake Spock.
Chii chiri musana?
Izwi rokuti "shippirit" rakauya kwatiri richibva kuAmerica, kubva kuChirungu "ukama" - hukama. Chimwe chezvinyorwa zvaro - peyering. Zvinorevei kupfigira? Ndiko kusikwa kwehukama hwepabonde kana hwepabonde pakati pevanhu vemafirimu, bhuku kana mutambo. Vakaroorana vanogona kuumbwa chero zvikonzero, kunyange kana pakati pavo, maererano nepfungwa yemunyori webhuku kana firimu, uye hapana hukama hwakakomba. Kwenguva yekutanga izwi iri rakasimuka mumakore makumi manomwe ezana remakore rapfuura, apo nyaya dzakanzi "Star Trek" nemashujaa mazhinji akaonekwa pazviratidzo.
Chechipiri chiito chekuti "shippirit" chakasvika pakuziva mushure mekubudiswa kwezvikamu zve "X-Files", apo hukama hwacho hwakakurukurwa zvakananga pakati pe Mulder na Scali. Zvishoma nezvishoma, kufarira uku kwakapararira kune mamwe mabhuku, mavaraidza nemitambo. Mamiriro ekufungidzira kwevatengesi aya mafirimu pamusoro paHarry Potter, nhamba yakawanda yevanyori vakazarura nzvimbo yekuumba ukama husina kujairika pakati pavo.
Schipper inorevei?
Shoko rechiito rokuti "shippirit" rakatsanangurwa zita revatori vechikamu vanoita basa iri. Saka pane schipper. Mubatanidzi munhu ari fan of certain serials, mabhuku kana mabhuku. Anosarudza vanyori vaviri uye vanyori nenyaya yerudo pamusoro pehukama hwavo. Kana iri mubasa rekutanga vaviri vacho vaisakwanisa kuva pamwe chete, schipper inouya nenhau ine kuguma kunofadza. Kana hukama hworudo rwevanhu vaviri hwakasarudzwa husingatauri mumugwagwa, dambudziko reyo anotumira nderokuwana mazano pavari.
Sei vanhu vachiita schipper?
Kupindira mubvunzo mubvunzo unomuka: sei vanhu vachimhanya?
- Anotinetsa kunetseka pamusoro pevanhu vaanoda, vanoda kuti vaviri vacho vabatane.
- Inovandudza mafungiro okugadzira, inowana mukurumbira we blog.
Zvinorevei kudongorera vaviri? Iwe unogona kuratidza ukama hwemudanana kune vane masimba, semumwe basa, uye zvakasiyana zvachose. Mutengi anoreva kubatanidza, uye chimiro chemhando dzakasiyana-siyana chave chakanyatsogadziriswa:
- Tora . Ukama pakati pemurume nemukadzi.
- Slash . Ukama hwevanhu.
- NZHP . Ihwo hukama huri pakati pegamba uye mutsva wechikadzi.
- NRMs . Ukama huri pakati pechirume uye mutsva wemurume.
- NVP / NRM . Ukama huri pakati pehutano hwemadzimai uye hutsva hwemunhu. Shanduro dzakadaro hazviwanzoitiki.
Nzira yekupikira vanhu?
Sezvo schippers ivo pachavo vanofunga, zvinonakidza zvikuru uye zvinonakidza kufungidzira hukama hutsva. Nokufamba kwenguva, vanhu vakawanda vanoziva mabhuku, mitambo uye mafirimu mafirimu anotanga kupinda mukati mehupenyu chaihwo uye vanorota saizvozvo vanoedza kuedza kuderedza vanhu mumifungo yavo. Kurambidzwa, ndiani anogona kuparadzanisa, haako, uye iwe unogona nyore nyore kuvaka ukama hudo pakati pemuvakidzani akanaka uye hama yakwegura. Kuti uite izvi, iwe unoda kuda kuti vaviri ava vasangane uye vafare.
Kufadza kunonakidza, asi kune nguva mbiri dzine ngozi:
- Mubatanidzi anotanga kutorwa nemafungiro ake, achikanganwa kuti pane vanhu chaivo varipo.
- Muitiro wekuongorora hukama maererano ne "schipper" chirongwa chinobva pane kuongorora kwakarurama kwechokwadi.
Nzira yekugadzirisa sei mate?
Nyanzvi dzezvepfungwa dzinotaura kuti kuongorora kunononoka kubva padziviriro isina mhosva mukati mekuderera. Fikrajeri inyorera magwaro emweya, asi vazhinji vese vema fanfics, kunyanya vachiri kuyaruka, vanovatora zvakadzama, kusvika pakuvhunduka kwekutya. Vazhinji vashandisi vanobvumirana: zvinowanzoshamisa kuidzura. Chinhu chikuru pano ndechekumira munguva. Mushure mezvose, chii chinogona kureva "mutsindo" wepfungwa yengwana?
Zvakatorwa, vechidiki vanotanga kuvhiringidza nyika chaiye neyezvinyorwa. Inowedzera, maforamu eIndaneti anokumbira mubvunzo: sei ungamisa kutyora? Izvo zvose zvinoenderana nekuwanda kweiyo nzira iyi yakatorwa, asi kuti zvibudirire zvaunoda ndezvechokwadi. Zvakakosha:
- Zvishoma nezvishoma uzvidzidzise kuti uite ma heroes chete sevanyori.
- Dzidza kunzwisisa fanfics sevhangeri.