Pine inoreva zvirimwa zvinonyanyozivikanwa nevarimi vanozvishandisa kuti vaumbe bindu rakagadziriswa uye kuchenesa mweya. Zvisinei, vanoda vomuti unogara uri muchero vanogona kutarisana nechinetso nenzira yepine zvirwere uye chikonzero chekurwa navo.
Zvipembenene zveScots pine
Zvipembenene zvinokuvadza pine zvakaparadzaniswa mumapoka akadaro: zvinokuvadza midzi, bark, shandi kana nheyo dzomuti. Kubva pamhando yerudzi rwavari, uye zvinotarisana nemabatiro ekutarisana nezvipembenene zvepaini.
Ikoko hutachiona hukuru hwemidzi ndeweMay crunch. Vanofanirwa kubhadharwa pavanenge vachidyara, sezvakakonzerwa nengozi huru kune miti duku yepaini. Inokurudzirwa kuti usasima miti, kana iwe ukawana mabukira muchiyero chezvikamu zvitatu pa1 sq.m.
Rufu rwepine muti runogona kukonzera kugadziriswa kwematanhatu matanhatu-toothed bark zviyo. Kuvapo kwemakomba mumatori uye kuvhuvhuta tsvuku pavari kunopupurira kuvapo kwavo. Kuongorora kunonyanya kuitwa mukati megore. Kana zvipembenene zvikaonekwa, miti yacho inobatwa nekugadzirira zvichienderana ne-bifthrinrin.
Zvipembenene zvinokuvadza pine masayeri
Kuzvipembenene kudyara masingano, ndeizvi:
- Pine silkworm. Inodzokorora njodzi huru kumunda. Imwe mhondi inogona kudya kusvika kuma700-800 nendira.
- Red pine sawfly. Inodya pa soft coniferous tishu. Somugumisiro wekuvhiringidzwa kwemakumbo maduku, tsanga dzinoputika uye dzinoomesa nekuumbwa kwemavara epepuru. Kana zvipembenene zvekukwegura zvakashanda, vanobva munzvimbo iyo nheyo dze "hemp".
- Kazhinji pine sawfly. Njodzi yedambudziko iri iri mune chokwadi chokuti kwete chete nheyo dzegore rapera dzinosangana, asi zvakare dzakaonekwa mugore razvino. Izvi zvinotungamirira mukuderedzwa kwehupenyu hwemiti yacho.
- Brazhnik pine. Sezvo mutemo, kubereka kwemahombekombe hakusi kuitika kwaari. Kunyange zvakadaro, inogona kukuvadza zvikuru nheyo.
- Pine scoop. Mhuka dzinobhururuka dzinobata zvigunwe zvemasinga, uye vanhu vakuru vanodya pine nendira zvachose.
- Pine Moth. Iyo inodya zvachose nheyo, ichisiya chete nharo yepakati. Izvi zvinotungamirira kuonekwa sewakinini, yellowing uye sindano inodonha.
Kutarisana nekukundwa kwakadaro kwezvirimwa, varimi vemizambiringa vari kushamisika: zvakadini kana chirwere ichi chikadya pine mumapini? Kana iwe uchitarisana nenhamba shomanana yezvipembenene, inogona kuunganidzwa pamunhu. Nechirwere chakakura, maigadziro anobatwa ne "Bliskavka", "Karate", "Decis", "Ankara", Angio ".
Sucking pests
Mhando dzakatevera dzekuyamwisa zvinowanzozivikanwa:
- Pine subcoron bug. Apo inowanikwa pamapine, mashizha uye gare gare mavara mavara. Zvadaro bark rinoputika, ne-resin streaks.
- Pine brown aphid - anodya pine nipple.
- Pine hermes - inoumbwa chete pamiti inonzi coniferous uye inoidya pamusi wavo.
- Galician red pine. Pamusoro pekugadzirwa kwayo uchapupu hwekugadzirwa kwemasero pakati pemumwe kune mumwe. Zvinowanzoonekwa zviduku.
Mukupindura kumubvunzo: maitiro ekurapa pine kubva kunezvipembenene, unogona kukurudzira mishonga yakadaro: "Angio", "Mospilan", "Confidor Maxi", "Calypso" .
Zvipembenene zvezvinoputi uye itsvo dzepine
Zvipembenene zvinoputika pine shoots dzinonzi "kuputika". Mugumisiro wemabasa avo ndekuputika kwemiti, the multicolor pine. Vanoratidzwa kune miti yemakore 3 kusvika ku15. Kune marudzi akadaro emafudzi:
- wintering;
- year-old;
- smoeller;
- itsvo.
Kana pane zvishoma zviduku, zvinogona kuunganidzwa pamunhu. Nekukuvara kukuru, zvinoshandiswa zvinoshandiswa: "Aktara" , "Calypso", "Mospilan", "Confidor".
Chiratidzo chenguva pfupi chezvipembenene uye kutonga kwavo kuchasimudzira kukura kwakanaka uye kukura kwemiti.