A risingaperi sitirobi yegorosi ndeyomumwe wemichero yakanakisisa mumunda. Asi dzimwe nguva zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvinogona kuparadza zvakanyanya kukohwa kwayo. Kune vashanduri, vanotarisana nechinetso ichi, mubvunzo chaiwo unova: ndezvipi zviduku zvinokonzera strawberries uye chii chiri kurwisana navo?
Munda uswayi - zvirwere nezvirwere
Munda wegorobheni anogona kutambura nezvirwere zvakadai:
- Withering . Inogona kukonzerwa nekudiridza kwakakwana kana kubvongodza kwemidzi yebere.
- Desiccation semagumisiro ezvirwere : ganda re powdery, grey rot, kubwinya, zvirwere zvefungal. Kana chete mashizha mashomanana akarova, anobva abuda uye anopiswa. Kana nzvimbo yakakura ikabatwa, fungicides inobatwa.
- Rotting . Chikonzero chacho chine gorofu kana kuora kutsva, zvichibva mukunyanyisa kwakanyanya kana fungi. Izvi zvinogona kubva pakushata kwemhepo uye kusungirirwa kwemasango. Zvibereko zvakagadziriswa zvakabviswa, sezvo kuonekwa kwewavary strawberries yakasanganiswa nemasikisi.
- Yellowing . Izvi zvingave zvakakonzerwa nokushayikwa kwe nitrogen kana magnesium. Zvakakosha kuzivisa zvakakodzera fertilizer.
Zvinyorwa zvakanyanya zvewashwisi ndezvi:
- Slugs inonyanya kukanganisa zvirwere, zvinogona kukonzera kukanganisa kuzvirimwa kana kuparadza zvachose.
- Weevils. Vanoputika pakati pemakondhi enyika kana mashizha akadonha, uye mukati megore maiva mazai mumasvosve ewa strawberries. Mune iyi weevil inokanda tsvina pasi peBhu.
- Strawberry leaf beetle - inoparadza mashizha emuti wacho.
- May beetle kana bhizare - inodya mashizha uye inoisa maruva anoomesa midzi yemuti.
- Mharapara uye sitirobi zvipembenene - fudza pamusi wemashizha eesipi.
- Nematodes - inotungamirira kuwedza uye kupfupisa kwetsvo uye peduncles.
Nzira yekubvisa tsvina pawaini yebriji?
Sekudzivirira maitiro, mutambo wekupedza uye wekupura kwema strawberries kubva kune zvirwere uye zviduku zvinokonzera fungicidhe zvinoitwa. Izvi zvingabatsira kudzivirira kusimbiswa kwezvirwere uye kukuvara kwezvirimwa nezvipembenene zvinokuvadza.
Kudzivirirwa kwegorobheni kubva kunezvipembenene kunoitwa nenzira dzinotevera:
- Kuti ubvise ibhe , kana uchidyara gorobheri mugomba, zvipembenene zvinowanikwa. Kana izvi zviyero zvinodzivirira zvisati zvatorwa, gadzirisa musango we medvedok mumasungo kune zvakadzika 50 cm.Zvikamu zvese zvakazadzwa nemafuta emabhiza (kwete zvachose marambidzwa) uye akafukidzwa nenyika. Mibere dzinounganidza mumakomba, uye pakupera kwekuvhura zvirwere zvinoparadzwa.
- Kuti urege kubvisa maitiro e-slugs, zvinokurudzirwa kugadzira groove pedyo nenzvimbo uye uizadze nemadota, lime, fodya kana pasi pevhu. Slugs haikwanise kupinda mukati mechibvumirano ichi. Kana zvikaonekwa, zvinogona kuparadzwa ne potassium munyu kana superphosphate, iyo inopararira panzvimbo iyi usiku. Imwe nzira ndeyokugadzira chiitiko che "steam room" nekufukidza mabhedha nefirimu yakajeka. Izvi zvinotungamirira kurufu rwezvipembenene.
- Kubudirira kunoreva kuparadzwa kweweevils ibhoti, aktellik, metaphos, corsair. Vanoshandisa strawberries mushure mevhiki vasati vatumbuka. Uyezve, iyo inoshandiswa mukati megore nekupura negoridhe kana aktellikom. Iyi mishonga inobatsira mukurwisana nemashizha emakwenzi.
- NeKhushchy kurwisana nema mechanical nzira, kuvanyengedza
mangwanani nemanheru. Bvisa maruva aya anobatsira kuvharwa kwehuta yeiii. Mushonga we "Nemabakt" unoshanda zvikuru kubva kumaperembudzi. - Kuti ubvise marangi, shandisa mafibofos, phosphamid, metaphos, iyo mashizha anobatwa nawo pavanotanga kukura. Uyewo, 65-degree light pink solution ye potassium permanganate, iyo inodirirwa newaini yakabvumbi manheru.
- Kubva nematodes strawberries inoshandiswa kupisa kupisa, iyo iyo mbeu isati yadyarwa inoderedzwa kwemaminetsi gumi nemashanu mumvura inopisa.
Kutakura matanho anodiwa kuchakubatsira nekubudirira kurwisa zvirwere zvinoparadza sitirobheni.