Kalatei- maruva akanaka, anodiwa nemashizha asingasviki, sekunge akafukidzwa nemaitiro akasiyana-siyana emakumbo emhando dzose dzepfumbu uye dzimwe nguva tsvuku. Imiti isingagumi, inowanikwa kubhandi rinopisa reAfrica neSouth America, inowanikwa mumarudzi anopfuura 150. Pakati pemarudzi edzimba, medallion inonyanya kudiwa nevaflorist. Duva racho rinosiyaniswa nemashizha akavhara marefu: pamucheka wakajeka weganda rekumusoro, mitsetse miviri inoparadzanisa kubva pakati pemvura yepakati. Chikamu chezasi chiri chipinho chemafu. Izvo zvinoshamisa ndezvokuti mashizha e kalatei medallion anonyanya kufikisa - mumangwanani vanoenda pasi, vachiratidza ruvara-ruvara, uye manheru, achikwira kumusoro, anoratidza chikamu chezasi. Ndicho chirevo chechimiro chino chinokwezva vazhinji vanochera florist. Asi sezvo ichi chiri maruva anooma, iwe unofanirwa kuzviziva nekutarisira kwekare kalatei usati wazvitenga.
Nzira yekuchengetedza sei maruva kalatejah medallion?
Kalatea medallion inoda penumbra, saka tinokurudzira kuisa mubhodhi nemuti wacho mamita maviri kubva pahwindo sill kana pakona. Chiedza chakajeka chinotungamirira kune chokwadi chokuti mashizha eruva inooma, uye maronda avo anenge asina simba. Asi dense hafu yemumvuri yakazara nekurasikirwa kwekushongedza - mashizha anowana mhando yakafanana yegirini. Mukuwedzera, kubva kune zuva rakananga pamashizha e kalatei, mavara epepuru anoonekwa - anopisa. Zvakanakisisa kuisa muti wacho pedyo nekumadokero kana kumabvazuva kwewindo. Kunze kweizvi, mukutarisira kalatejas medallion zvakakosha kuzive kuti maruva haatenderedzwe zvakanaka nehupamhi hwekupisa kwemazhizha uye mapurisa. Iyo yakawanda yemhepo inopisa mukati mekamuri ye kalatei medallion iri + 23 + 30 ° C muzhizha uye kwete pasi pe4 ° C (kusvika ku + 25 ° C) munguva yechando.
Kana kuri kudiridza, muti unoshuva huwandu hwemhepo inodziya, inomira mvura. Ichokwadi, kudiridza kunokosha sezvo nzvimbo yakakwirira yepasi ikaoma. Overmoistening inoparadza kateti medallion nekuora nekufa. Haifanisi maruva uye mvura yakaoma, saka tangai-tifambisa nefirati kana kuti muite nehuwandu hunokosha hunotengeswa mumaruva ezvitoro. Inoda kalateya uye inowanzopfira mate nemvura inodziya, kunyanya muchitonho chirimo.
Kunyatsogadzikana kwemaruva kalatei medallion kunosanganisira kuwedzerwa kwekuita hutundu munguva yekushanda kwakasimba - kubva munaApril kusvika kuSeptember kwevhiki mbiri. Inokurudzirwa kushandisa manyowa emiti yemiti yekushongedza, kuwedzera ichi chiyero nechimwe chezviviri.
Kudyarwa uye kubereka kwe kalatei medallion
Iyo medallion inogadzirwa munguva yekupedzisira, munguva dzakaoma, muzhizha. Zvitsva zviduku zvinoda kuchinja kwegore negore, uye vanhu vakuru - kwemakore maviri. Iwe unogona kushandisa substrate yakagadzirirwa yakagadzirirwa arrowroot kana azaleas, kana iwe unogona kugadzirira chiedza uye kusunungura ivhu iwe pachako kubva kune zvidimbu zviviri zvemashizha, 1 chikamu chevhu re coniferous uye 1 chikamu peat kana peat mahwendefa uye jecha. Pazasi kwehari isina kudzika, isa nzvimbo yakanaka yegeji.
Iyo medallion yemedallion inowedzera nekuparadzanisa gwenzi munguva yekushandura. Kana ruva rune mbeu, inogona kudyarwa mumudziyo, yakafukidzwa nefirimu uye yakaiswa munzvimbo inotonhora isati yabva. Peak mbuto dzinoitwa kunze kwekunge mapepa maviri achioneka.
Zvirwere nezvirwere zve kalatei medallion
Zvirwere zveruva racho zvinowanzobatanidzwa nokusatariswa kwakanaka. Kana iyo kalatei medallion ichioma yakaoma, saka inowanzoita mhepo muimba yacho
Mhepo yakasviba muimba inogona kutungamirira kune chitarisiko chemuzasi kwemashizha eespider mite flower. Muchiitiko ichi, simiti inoda kuve yakasarudzwa uye inobatwa neacaricide.