Kuongorora kweTercerculin kwemakore anopfuura zana ndiyo inonyanya kushandisa nzira yekuongorora nekudzivirira kwehutachiona . Mushonga weTiberculin (zita rakanyatsoti "Alttuberculin") ibasa re tuberculosis mabhakitiriya akawanikwa pasi pesimba rekushisa, uye naizvozvo haagoni kukonzera chirwere chacho. Maererano nekutaridzirwa ku test test tuberculin, kuwedzera kwekunzwa kwehupenyu hwehutachiona hwechirwere chetachiona hunoratidzwa, iyo inoratidzirwa sechirwere chetachiona chinokonzerwa nehutachiona.
Muedzo we tubulin wakaitwa sei?
Mumazuva okutanga ehupenyu muchipatara, mwana mumwe nomumwe anopiwa chirwere chinopesana ne causative agent we tuberculosis - BCG. Zvadaro, muedzo weMantoux kuti uone hutachiona hutachiona hwevana hunoitwa gore negore, kutanga kubva kune rimwe gore, uye kusvika kumakore 17. Vakuru vanotora chirwere che tuberculin pamakore 22-23 uye makore makumi maviri nemaviri zvisati zvatevera BCG revaccination.
Mutemo weHurumende yeHurumende yeRussian Federation No. 324 ye 22.11.1995 inotsanangura nzira yekuitisa chirwere che tuberculin. Kutungamirira mishonga iyi, siriti inokosha ye 0,1 ml inoshandiswa. Chirwere ichi chinowanikwa mumuviri zvichienderana nehutachiwana hwekutarisa:
- ganda;
- intradermally;
- subcutaneously.
Munguva pfupi yapfuura, kazhinji Tuberculin inorohwa munharaunda yepamusoro-soro, tsvina inofanira kupinda muchiganda panguva imwe chete. Mushure mokujowa kwechirwere, papule (kupindira) - chikwata chakafanana nebhokisi chinoumbwa.
Analysis result
Chigumisiro chemuedzo chinoongororwa nachiremba. Mukuvapo kwezvirwere zvechirwere chechirwere chepachirwere chetachiona, zvinoshandiswa kuongorora zvirwere zve tuberculin zvinowanikwa: Mazuva maviri kana matatu mushure mekuiswa kwaTuberculin, chiedza chinopenya chinonzi tubercle chinokura, uye ganda rinova rakaoma kana rakapesana nechisimbiso. Nyanzvi inoita chiyero chekuita kubva mujisi pazuva rechitatu mushure mekugadzirisa, apo ichichengetedza:
- Kuipa kwekutaura ndiko kusina kwehutachiona, hapana kubvumira, sekudaro, uye kubhadhara hakupfuuri 1 mm.
- Kusanzwisisika kuita - reddening muhukuru 2-4 mm kunze
zvisimbiso. Ichi chigumisiro chakaenzana nekusaita kuita zvakaipa. - Mhinduro yakanaka isimba uye kubwinya kwema 5 mm kana kupfuura. Kukura kubva pa5 kusvika ku 9 mm - kutora zvishoma, 10-15 - mashizha, 15-16 mm - yakataurwa.
- Kuwedzerwa kwekuita - zvinopfuura 17 mm muvana uye kubva pamamiriyoni 21 muvanhu vakuru. Kuwedzerwa kwekutaura kunoratidza kutanga kwekuvhiringidza kwemuviri.
Kuti uwane ruzivo! Zvimwe zvirwere, kusanganisira rheumatism nemwoyo wekukuvadza, mujenya mutsvuku we tuberculin hauna kunaka.