Zviratidzo zvepurovheri yenguva dzose zvakatanga kurondedzerwa naHippocrates. Chirwere chakaitika pachiwi cheFaros uye chakange chichiratidzwa nekurwiswa kwemafivha. Dambudziko rekupararira rakaonekwa muzana remakore rechi18 muIreland, England neGermany. Muna 1868, muongorori weBerlin Hospital Obermeier akakwanisa kugadzirisa chinokonzera chirwere ichi.
Recurrent typhus inonzi causative agent
Iyo inokonzera causative yenguva yakawanda typhoid ibhakitiriya ye genre Borrelia. Iyo inokonzera chirwere chakaipisisa chinopfurikidza nenzira yekudzokidzwazve kwefivha. Zvinotakura zvepathogenic mabhakitiriya inyave uye mite. Muzvisikwa, kune marudzi maviri ehutenderedze typhus - chirwere chepachiviri chechionda uye chinogara.
Kudzokorora kwenguva refu typhus
Icho causative agent wekugara achidzoka typhus ndiyo spirochete. Masayendisiti achishandisa microscope akatsunga kuti bhakitiriya iyi ine chimiro chechimiro chimiro chemhepo. Inoparidzirwa kuburikidza nekurumwa kwezvipembenene zvine utachiona, semuenzaniso, mite, uye zvinokonzera chirwere chinotapukira chinozivikanwa senyoka-inotorwa spirochetosis. Kuvhara, kupinda muropa, kunokanganisa nhengo dze hematopoiesis, uyewo nheyo yepamusoro yenheyo.
Chirwere chinowanzoitika typhus
Icho chinokonzera causative ye chirwere ichi chinowanzoitika ndeye Borrelia weObheimer. Iyo inewo chimiro chechimiro chemukati mutsvuku nemagumo anopinza. Parasitizes the pathogenic pathogen mumuviri wehuta. Asi zvipembenene uye zvipembenene zve cephalic zvinotambura nehutachiona huno zvishoma, kunyange huri hutachiona. Borrelia anovhiringidza kutanga kwe rotund licephoid typhus. Panguva ino, chirwere chacho hachina kugadziriswa mukati medu.
Nzira dzekufambisa dzekudzoka zvekare
Utachiona hunoparadzirwa nekupinda muropa remunhu ane hutano, ropa retachiona rakatapukirwa. Chirwere chetachiidhi chinokonzerwa nemakwikiti chinoitika mushure mekurumwa kwechirwere chetachiona kuburikidza nekupinda kwebhakitiriya kuburikidza nemate. Ornithodal mapikisi ndeye ngozi kune vanhu, vanoshumira sechirongwa chepanyamachaete chemakoroni uye anopararira kwemakore mazhinji.
Kana pakaitika chirwere chinopisa, tsvina ndeyovatakuri vepathogen. Mumumuviri womunhu, utachiona hunouya mushure mekusangana nemapirisa akaurayiwa paganda rakakanganiswa. Kupararira kwakakurumidza kwekudzokorora typhus kunofananidzwa nematunhu ane huwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwevanhu, hutsika hwemamiriro okunze anotonhora uye nehuwandu hwekuvandudza mishonga. MuAsia neAfrica, uyewo muIndia, kuputika kwezvirwere zvakanyanya zvikuru zvepfungwa zvakanyanya kunyorwa.
Kudzokorora typhus - kuongororwa
Kuongororwa kwechirwere ichi kunobva pakusanganiswa kweamamisis, mifananidzo yemakiriniki nemigumisiro yeongororo yekuongorora. Nzvimbo yekugara kwemu murwere inotorwa munyaya isati yatanga zviratidzo zvekutanga. Shingairira kunyatsoongorora ganda remu murwere nokuda kwekuonekwa kwekurumwa kwezvipembenene. Kuti uwane chinokonzera chigodhi chinodzokorora, kuwedzera kugovera bhishore yekuongorora ropa yakatorwa munguva yefivha. Kuvapo kwaBorrelia kunoratidza kutanga kwechirwere. Chirwere chekare chinonzi chirwere chebhakitiriya chinofanira kuparadzaniswa kubva kune dzimwe zvirwere zvine zviratidzo zvakafanana zvekare.
Kudzokorora typhus - zviratidzo
Zviratidzo zvinoratidzika zvemarudzi maviri echirwere chinoramba chichiita zvakasiyana. Zvisinei, mune yekutanga uye yechipiri zviitiko, chiratidzo chikuru chinoratidzika sechimiro chekukwirira kunopisa (inenge 40 degrees). Iko inokwira kusvika kumazinga akakwirira pashure pevhiki mbiri kubvira musi wehutachiona. Kuparuka kweganda kunowanzoenderana nechirwere choga choga chechirwere, asi yekutanga dermatological zviratidzo dzine kusiyana kwavo.
Kudzokorora kwenguva refu typhus, zviratidzo zvinganzwisiswa nekuongorora ganda rerwere, rinotaridzika seizvi:
- Panzvimbo yekurumwa kwezvipembenene, pane dutu duku rinosvika 1 mm neine mutsvuku wakatsvuka.
- Mushure mezuva, hutundu hunoshanduka hukava papule wemavara mutsvuku, uko kune chindori chinenge chakaita mamita 30 mm chakaumbwa.
- Mumasvondo mana, rutivi rwemhete runoputika uye zvishoma nezvishoma runonyangarika, uye mapule anobuda.
- Pazuva rechishanu, nzvimbo yekuruma inotanga kuvhara, uye mushure memazuva mashomanana zviratidzo zvekudhakwa kwemuviri kuonekwa.
- Kurwiswa kwefivha uye zviratidzo zvekudhakwa zvakanyanya kubva kune imwe kusvika kune mazuva mashanu. Panguva ino, iyo inokonzera causative ye-tick-borne repurrent typhoid inowanika muropa remurwere muhuwandu hwakawanda.
- Zvadaro kutonhora kwemuviri kunowira kune maitiro anokosha, mushure mezvo nguva yekuregererwa inotanga.
Mushure mechinguva, kurwisana kunodzokorora, uye kunogona kupedzisira kusvika kanomwe, asi nezviratidzo zvishoma zvekudhakwa. African tick fever inosvika kumwedzi miviri, asi pasinei neizvi, zviri nyore kutakura kupfuura tsuro spirochetosis. Zvinetso zveutano hazviwanzoitiki kakawanda uye hazviiti kutyisa zvakananga kuhupenyu. Nhengo dzemaonero uye nhengo dzecherebral is more affected.
Zviratidzo zve lousy rotational fever zvakafanana neaya zvechirwere chekare, asi:
1. Kurwisa kunogona kuva nezvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana uye foci yekuputika.
2. Kuzvinhu izvi zvose, zviratidzo zvekuvandudzwa zvakawedzerwa:
- bronchitis;
- pneumonia ;
- mwoyo kukanganisa.
3. Kune "fungiro" yekuziva.
4. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, jaundice inokura, iyo inoratidza chiropa chinokuvara.
Kurwisana kunotora kwemazuva anoverengeka, zvino kunouya kuoneka kuri nani, shure kwaizvozvo fivhiri inodzoka. Kuenderera mberi kwemafivha asina kudzikisa kunoumba 2-3 kudzokorora. Ichi chirwere chekurwara chinokonzera kutyisa kwakanyanya kuhupenyu hwomurwere nekuda kwematambudziko anotevera. Chinyanya kukosha pane izvi ndezvekuwedzera uye kuputika kwepleen uye yakakura mukati mekubuda ropa.
Kurapa kwekudzokorora typhus
Kuti udzivise kupararira kwehutachiona, murwere anenge ari oga. Zvimwe zvinhu uye nzvimbo yaaive nayo, zvakasvibiswa. Therapy inoitwa muchipatara. Dambudziko reTyphoid, rakafanana neyemousy, rinoporerwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya e penicillin uye tetracycline. Kunyanya kunopiwa kuhutungamiri hwechirwere nemishonga inopinza kana intravenous injection.