Lymph inokosha zvikuru mumvura yomunhu. Inobatsira kubvisa tsvina, slags nezvimwe zvinhu zvinokuvadza. Sangano iri rinoitwa kuburikidza nemidziyo ye lymphatic, iyo, kana yakabatanidzwa, inogadzira lymph nodes. Vanoumba lymphocytes - rudzi rwehovo rwemuviri wemunhu kubva kune hutachiona, mavairasi uye kunyange matumbo. Makirasi makuru e-lymph nodes anowanikwa pamutsipa, mune armpit, mumugwagwa, mumakona nemabvi. Rimwe nerimwe remasumbu aya rinotungamirira basa reimwe miviri.
Cervical lymph nodes
Ngatitarisei apo lymph nodes iripo pamutsipa:
- chin nodes zvakananga pasi pechiini;
- submandibular - pasi pefupa rejaya riri pasi;
- zaglotochnye - pakati pezeve nejaya riri pasi, apo pfupa rinogadzira anona;
- parotid - pavanopinda mahara;
- shure kwezeve;
- occipital - pane nape yechitubu chedhehenya;
- antero-cervical - pamutsipa pamberi pekumativi eapuro yaAdhamu, zvishoma nezvishoma kubva pairi;
- iyo posterior cervical lymph nodes inowanikwa pamutsipa shure kwemativi emutsana;
- supraclavicular - mu hollow pamusoro pe clavicle;
- subclavia - pasi pe clavicle.
Izvo zviyero zvakakura zve lymph node mumutsipa inobva 1 kusvika 2 masentimita. Mune hutano huripo, node idzi hadzina kunyatsoputika kana kusanzwika zvachose. Pamutsipa, tinogona kuona chete anterolateral nodes. Iko kunobata hakunzwisisi, asi ganda munzvimbo idzi ndiko.
Zvinokonzera lymph nodes yakakura mumutsipa
Kana iri lymph node pamutsipa yakura, zvino izvi zvinoratidza kumwe kuparadzana mune utano. Chinokonzera lymph nodes yakakura pamutsipa inogona kuva zvinhu zvakasiyana. Kazhinji kacho, izvi ndezvokuvhiringidza, zvirwere zvezvikamu zviri pedyo:
- angina , kuporesa zvirwere zvinogona kukonzera lymph node kuruboshwe uye kurudyi kuwedzerwa;
- kuputika kwepakati nenzeve , zvimwe zvirwere zvakafanana zvinogona kutungamirira kukuwedzera muparotidi nodes;
- kuputika kwemasamu, zvirwere zvemuromo;
- tuberculosis nezvimwe zvakadaro.
Lymphadenitis (kuwedzera mumasodhi ane chokuita nekuputika) kazhinji haisi kutungamirira chete kuwedzera kwehukuru hwehunoti, asiwo kune zvinorwadza zvinorwadza panguva yekudzivirira kwe nzvimbo inoputika. Nei lymph nodes inowedzera pamutsipa? Izvi zvinokonzera kuwedzera kwekugadzirwa kwemitumbi mitsvuku, inokonzerwa nekuputira chirongwa.
Asi kwete zvirwere bedzi zvezvikamu zviri pedo zvinogona kukonzera lymph nodes huru pamutsipa. Ichokwadi ichi chinogona kutaura nezvekushaya simba mukati mekupedzisira kwevanhu, kuti maitiro ezvirwere zvezvirwere zvezvirwere hazvina kupona kutanga kwechirwere chakakomba. Zvirwere zvakadai seHIV zvinogona kupa mhuka dzakadaro.
Kana chirwere chemucheche chinonzi lymph nodes chinopisa, kunyanya muchikamu chechipipital, zvinorwadza kumedza, iwe unonzwa uine utera nguva dzose, kutonhora kunowedzera nguva dzose, zvino zvinogona kuva zviratidzo zvehutano hwekenza. Chiratidzo chechirwere chechirwere ichi ndechekuti lymph nodes dzinosimbiswa, usanatsiridza pasi peminwe.
Nzira dzekurapa lymph nodes huru mumutsipa
Chero mamiriro ezvinhu, nekuwedzera kwe nodes, kubvunzurudza kwachiremba kunokosha. Kuzvipira kunogona kutungamirira kumigumisiro yakaipa.
Muzvakaitika pakuumbwa kwemaronda anouraya, imwe nzira ye chemotherapy inorayirwa, pamwe chete nedzidzo yeradio inorapwa. Kana kutuka kwatungamirira ku purulent maitiro, saka, zvichida, kupindira kwokuvhiya kunodiwa. Mukuwedzera kumishonga inozivikanwa nenzira yemishonga yemagariro, iyo inobatsira kubvisa zviratidzo zve lymphadenitis.