Roma ndeimwe yemaguta makuru muEurope. Ane pfuma yakawanda uye nhamba yakawanda yezvitsva, pakati payo matsime anozvirumbidza nzvimbo. Muzana remakore rechi17, vakavakwa kuti vape vanhu vomunharaunda vachinwa mvura, asi izvi hazvina kudzivirira mavakirwe makuru emunguva kubva pakusika nyanzvi chaiyo inofadza vaRoma nevashanyi kusvikira zvino.
Tsime Rudo
Imwe tsime guru muRoma ndiyo Tsime reTrvi . Kureba kwayo kunosvika 25.9 m uye upamhi hwacho ndihwo 19.8 m.Tsime yakavakwa makore makumi matatu akapfuura - kubva muna 1732 kusvika muna 1792. Chimiro chinosangana nechitsigiri che Pali Pali. Dare redzimba remambo, rinosanganiswa nematsime ane baroque, rinoita dope guru, iro zvino raonekwa seiri rose.
Kuiswa kweTsime kunogona kuenzaniswa nemufananidzo uri pakati peyo Ocean. Anosiya nheyo yakakura yeimba yamambo pamusoro pegungwa regungwa, iro rinokurudzirwa zvikuru nemitsva nemaguchi. Chiitiko ichi chakafanana nemabatiro akaita madzimambo epasi pano nengoro dzakasimba uye mabhiza makuru. Mune niches ye chivako, kumativi emativi eNepune, zvirevo zvezvinyorwa zvinowanikwa, uye pamusoro pazvo zviri pasi-reliefs. Pasi kurudyi musikana akanaka musikana, achitaura masoja akaneta kunzvimbo yekuchera mvura. Kubva kune tsime, mugwagwa wakaiswa, unodira mvura kuRoma.
Vanhu veTrvi vanonzi "Tsime reRudo", asi kwete nekuda kwechirongwa chavo, asi nekuda kwekutenda kuti kana iwe ukarasa mari imwe chete mauri, iwe uchadzoka kuRoma, maviri - musangano werudo uchangobva kuitika , vatatu - vakaroorana, vana-fuma, uye vashanu-kuparadzana. Rudzi urwu "uroyi" rwevashanyi muRome pamwe nekubatsirwa kwePeranaana Rudo kunounza kumasangano ehurumende purogiramu yegore rose inenge 700 000 euro.
| | | |
Tsime reTurtles
Tsime Tsime muRoma rakasikwa muna 1659 uye iri chikamu cheboka rematsime gumi nematanhatu akavakwa kuti ape vagari vomunharaunda mvura ine kunwa. Munyori wepurojekiti ndiye muumbi weGiacomo Porta, uye muvezi - Taddeo Landini. Pamwe chete, vadziki vaviri vane matarenda vakakwanisa kugadzira chigadziko chinoshamisa, icho panguva dzakasiyana-siyana chakapa zvinoreva zvakasiyana. Vamwe vakabatanidza tsime nemanzwiro eJupiter uye Ganymede, apo vamwe vakati chidimbu chehutu ne dolphin chakaparidzira chirevo "Kurumidza zvishoma". Zvakaoma kutaura izvo vavakadzi vanonzi vakazvipira kune pedestal, asi tsime yakazova imwe yezvinhu zvakakosha zvikuru muRoma - izvi ndezvechokwadi.
Chimiro chimwe chete ichocho ndeche zvina zvendarira zvendarira zvinokwira pamusoro pehomwe yepamusoro yeTsime, pasi pazvo inotsigira majaya akanaka anogara padiphin. Zvifananidzo zvakagadzirwa mumutambo wechiKateni.
| | | |
Tsime reMikova ineRwizi
Imwe yematsime akakurumbira muRome ndiyo Tsime reMikova ineRwizi. Kuvakwa kwayo kwakagara kwemakore matatu ndokupedzwa muna 1651, purojekiti yakaitwa naBernini. Nhoroondo yeTsime iyi pane zvisiri izvo. Muna 1644, Papa wePamphili mhuri yaida kuvaka dhibhekiki yeEgipita pedyo neimba yemhuri, uye akazivisa kukwikwidza kwebasa rakanakisisa. Nemhaka yekunyengedza uye kusarura kwegodo rake, Bernine ane tarenda haana kuwana mukana wekutora chikamu. Asi haana kuora mwoyo uye akagadzirira basa recheme, iro raiva bhaeliski uye zvidhori zvina zvakakomberedza, zvichiratidza vanamwari vezizi huru dzemativi mana enyika:
- Nile;
- Ganges;
- The Danube;
- La Plata.
Bernini aiva nemuranda uyo akanga akaroora kumunun'una wePapa. Yaiva mamiriro ezvinhu aya akazova akaoma. Mukwasha wababa vababa vangu, Ludovisi, vakasimudza kuseka-tsime kwechitsime muimba yokudyira kwaakanga adya. Gavhuna aifara zvikuru nebasa racho, kubatana uye kunaka kwacho kwakabva kwadzivisa kukwikwidza ndokuraira Bernini kuti aite basa racho.
| | | |
Tsime "Triton"
Tsime "Triton" rakavakwa muRome zvakare pamushandi weGianovanni Bernini mukuru. Kuvakwa kwayo kwakapedzwa muna 1642, uye mutengi akaitwa naPapa Urban VIII. Triton ndiye mwanakomana waPoseidon, ndiye iye ane nheyo huru munharaunda.
Tsime racho riri kune rumwe rutivi rwakajeka, uye kune rumwe - rakanaka. Icho chikwata chinosanganisira ma dolphin mana, ayo nemiswe yawo inotsigira imwe hombe huru. Pamasuo ayo akazaruka mufananidzo weTriton, uye inoputira jet yemvura kubva mubhedhi - nokuzadza festi.
| | | |
