Systolic ropa rinodzvinyirira rinowanikwa nemasvingo emakemikari emuviri apo ropa rinopfuurira kuburikidza navo panguva iyo mwoyo yemasikiti mavimbisi (panguva ye systole). Muchidimbu chekushandiswa kweropa, iyi ndiyo yekutanga, kana nhamba yepamusoro (kumusoro kwekumanikidza kweropa).
Kukura kwechirwere che systolic kunobva pane zvinhu zvitatu zvikuru:
- simba, iyo mwoyo unobvumirana;
- kushorwa kunoitwa nemasvingo emidziyo yeropa (inzwi ravo uye elasticity);
- nhamba yemoyo yezvipikiso zvinokonzerwa nechimwechete nguva.
Chimiro che systolic zvinokonzerwa nezvikwereti kubva ku 110 kusvika 120 mm Hg. Art. Asi kukosha kwechiratidzo ichi kunowanzoshandura nezera remunhu, saka kune mumwe nomumwe wedu chimiro chinhu chakakosha, apo hupenyu hunoonekwa. Rimwe basa mune izvi rinotambidzwa nehupenyu. Kana chirongwa chemagetsi chinogadziriswa chichiratidzira kuparadzana kwakasimba kubva pane zvakasarudzwa mune imwe nzira kana imwe ne20%, unofanira kubvunza chiremba wako.
Zvinokonzera zvepasi-systolic pressure
Low systolic pressure inogona kuonekwa kwenguva pfupi nekuda kwezvikonzero zvinotevera:
- mimba (yekutanga katatu);
- overwork;
- kuita basa;
- kushanduka kamwe kamwe mumamiriro ekunze kana mumamiriro ekunze.
Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, pasi pekumanikidzwa kwepamusoro haisi chinhu chinotyisa uye chinowanzozviita pachavo pashure pokubviswa kwezvinhu zvinotevera. Zvikonzero zvakakosha zvekuderedza ropa rekumanikidza ndezvekuti:
- kuvhiringidzwa kwepfungwa yemwoyo, iyo inokonzera mwoyo kuputira ropa zvisina kunaka;
- bradycardia (inoderera muhuwandu hwemakumbo emwoyo, izvo zvingave zvakabatanidzwa nekushanduka kwechirwere mumamotocardium, kuderera kwehutano hwebasa, kuwedzera kwekumanikidzika kwevamwe, etc.);
- chirwere cheshuga mellitus (nemhaka yekuderedza mutsara wemasikisi uye kuwedzerwa kwemavisiketi emuropa);
- kudhakwa (kutyisa newaini, barbiturates, ethylene glycol, nezvimwe);
- kushungurudzika kweuropi nemutsipa wepelinha, nezvimwewo.
Ne systolic yakaderera, munhu anogona kuona zviratidzo zvakadai se:
- kutsamwa;
- kugona;
- kusafarira;
- kurwadziwa kunotyisa mumusoro;
- chizoro;
- kukanganwa;
- sweating.
Zvinokonzera high systolic pressure
Kuwedzera kwechizivo chechizoro muvanhu vane hutano kunogona kunyorwa sekuguma kwe:
- ane simba mupfungwa;
- kunwa doro;
- kunwa kofi, tiyi yakasimba, zvokudya zvakasviba.
Izvo zvinokonzera kukanganisa kuenderera mberi mukati memusoro wekudzivirira kweropa chinogona kuva:
- kunyanya kuita basa rehutachiona gland kana grenal adlands;
- kuneta;
- kuvhiringidzwa kwevhenji ye aortic;
- kidyo chirwere;
- kuparadzwa kwemasero ane cholesterol plaques , nezvimwewo.
Kwenguva yakareba, sterosi yakawedzerwa yakawanda haigone kubudisa zviratidzo, asi zvakadaro kakawanda zviratidzo zvinotevera zvinowanikwa:
- musoro (kazhinji munharaunda ye occipital);
- chizoro;
- "Nhunzi" pamberi pemaziso;
- nausea;
- kunetseka kufema.
Kuongororwa nekuderera kana kuwedzera mu systolic pressure
Kuti unzwisise chii chakakonzera kuchinja kwezvinomiririra zviratidzo,
- kuongorora kwepanyama kwomwoyo achishandisa phonendoscope;
- cardiac electrocardiogram;
- echocardiography;
- dopplerography yemidziyo ;
- kuongororwa ropa (zvinowanzo, biochemical).
Mune zvimwe zviitiko zvingave zvakakosha kushanyira vanachiremba vezvidimbu zvakanyanya - cardiologist, gastroenterologist, nephrologist, nezvimwewo.